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Indian stainless steel sector drowning in Chinese imports

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The first half of 2021-22 has seen a 185 per cent increase in stainless steel imports compared to the average monthly imports in the last fiscal, creating havoc for the Indian players.

The import tide of stainless steel from China and Indonesia is fast turning into a deluge destroying many companies on its way, and threatening the very existence of the small, medium and micro industries in India. After all, the first half of 2021-22 witnessed a staggering 185% increase in import volumes of stainless steel flat products compared to the average monthly imports in the last fiscal, fuelled mostly by surge in Chinese and Indonesian imports.

The two countries China and Indonesia, which increased their exports by 300 per cent and 339 per cent, respectively, in the first half of this fiscal compared to the average monthly imports of the last fiscal, now have a share of 79 per cent of the total stainless steel flat product imports in the first half of FY22. It is a significant jump compared to the 44 per cent share in FY21. The average per month imports has jumped from 34,105 tonnes per month in FY21 to 63,154 tonnes per month this current fiscal–FY 22.

Indonesia’s imports share, which was virtually non-existent in 2016-17, has climbed to 23 per cent in the first half of this fiscal, with its average monthly exports increasing from 4,355 tonnes/month in the last fiscal to 14,766 tonnes/month in the first half of this fiscal. China’s average monthly exports too has jumped from 10,697 tonnes/month in the last fiscal to 35,269 tonnes/month in the first half of this fiscal.

The surge in imports was the result of the Finance Ministry’s decision of September 30, 2021 to revoke the imposition of CVD on China (September 2017) and end provisional duties on Indonesia (October 2020), which was based on the recommendations of the Director-General of Trade Remedies (DGTR), after a detailed investigation. The investigation had revealed that the two countries were resorting to non-WTO compliant subsidies to boost their exports to India and causing injury to Indian manufacturers.

In fact, the DGTR and their global counterparts had conclusively proved in its final finding that both these countries provide non-WTO compliant subsidies to the tune of 20 per cent to 30 per cent to their stainless steel manufacturers. And, these subsidies have created an imbalance in the Indian and international markets, reduced the competitiveness of Indian products in the domestic industry, causing material injury and persistent financial stress for home-grown businesses. It has forced the domestic industry to seek redressal from the surge in imports.

In fact, in India a disaggregated study of imported products in the first half of the current fiscal also reveals how excessive dumping has taken place in a particular J3 grade of stainless steel in the country. Imports of J3, a subsidised and dumped 200 series grade of stainless steel, with about 1 per cent nickel and 13 per cent chromium from China, has jumped from an average of 1,779 tonnes/month in 2019 to an average of 4,425 tonnes/month in 20-21 (249 per cent increase) and to average 25,346 tonnes to in just six months of 2021-22 (1,424 per cent) increase compared to the same period last year.

The share of this grade in total imports from China increased 23 per cent in 2019-20 to 72 per cent in 2021-22. Much of this import is even below the scrap prices and it hurts the MSME sector, the hardest. Such dumping also means major losses in terms of national exchequer through tax evasion and revenue losses.

This onslaught of Chinese exports to India has decimated the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME), which had to bear the brunt of the impact. In fact, the imposition of provisional CVD on Indonesia in October 2020 and CVD on China in place from September 2017, had provided a “level-playing field” to these players, which got a much-needed relief from the dumped subsidised imports. The MSME, an industry having the capacity to produce about 1.2 lakh tonnes of hot and cold-rolled flat products, was able to operate at 90 per cent plus capacity utilization between October 2020 to February 2021.

However, the MSME sector suddenly finds itself grasping for breath to survive after the announcements of the 2021-22 Budget. Small-scale stainless- steel rollers and re-rollers, who make ingots from recyclable scrap as the first step in stainless- steel product manufacturing, and then produce hot and cold rolled materials for the all-India market, find themselves swamped by a massive and subsidised surge of imports from China and Indonesia.

Today, more than 80 induction furnaces and 500 patti/patta units, which provides primary raw materials for various downstream industries, are in dire straits. These downstream industries manufacture a variety of stainless steel household goods such as kitchenware, tableware, cooking range, sanitary items, cutlery pots, etc.

Prakash Jain, President, All India Stainless Steel Cold Roller Association, says: “The smaller Indian stainless steel players finds it virtually impossible to compete with the state-subsidised Chinese players, who get an 18 per cent incentive to export, under invoice their products by changing the label of the products to avoid paying duties and sell it at Rs 15 to Rs 17 per tonne cheaper in the Indian market.”

According to Jain, Gujarat has 70 rolling mills, each employing around 300 people and 50 induction furnaces, which makes ingots, the raw material for rolling mills and employs 500 each.

Not only will many of these jobs be lost resulting in massive unemployment but force many manufacturers to turn traders unless the CVD is imposed on imports from China and Indonesia.

Business

Centre sends notice to Ola, Uber over different pricing for iPhone, Android commuters

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New Delhi, Jan 23: Leading taxi aggregators Ola and Uber have been served notices by the Department of Consumer Affairs over differential pricing for the Android and iPhone commuters, seeking responses from the online cab-hailing platforms, Union Minister of Consumer Affairs, Pralhad Joshi, said on Thursday.

Minister Joshi said in a post on X social media platform that the Department, through the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) has issued notices to these cab aggregators.

“As a follow-up to the earlier observation of apparent differential pricing based on different models of mobiles – iPhone/Android – being used, Department of Consumer Affairs, through the CCPA, has issued notices to major cab aggregators Ola and Uber, seeking their responses,” the minister noted.

Uber and Ola have been directed to respond to the notices issued by the Department. In another post, the minister said that after receiving complaints on the National Consumer Helpline (NCH) regarding performance issues in iPhones following the iOS 18+ software update, “the Department, after examining these grievances, has issued a notice to Apple through the CCPA, seeking a response on the matter”.

Last month, Minister Joshi requested the CCPA to carry out a comprehensive inquiry and had warned the affected companies that there would be “zero tolerance for consumer exploitation.” If differential pricing was used, he claimed it was a “blatant disregard” for the rights of customers.

“This, prima facie, looks like unfair trade practice where the cab-aggregators are alleged to be using differential pricing based on the factors mentioned in the article below. If so, this is blatant disregard for consumers’ rights to know,” he posted on X.

The Union Minister also ordered investigations into other industries, like online ticketing apps and food delivery, to determine whether any comparable problems were reported.

Social media was abuzz last month over cab aggregators charging different prices for users, with the prices being higher for people using iPhones to book their services.

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Jharkhand to honour Ratan Tata’s legacy with Republic Day tableau

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New Delhi, Jan 23: Jharkhand is set to pay tribute to the late iconic industrialist Ratan Tata through its tableau for the Republic Day celebrations, showcasing his enduring contribution to the state and the nation.

The highlight will be Jamshedpur, the city the business leader helped build, famously known as the first ‘steel city’ of India.

Jamshedpur, located in southeastern Jharkhand at the confluence of the Subarnarekha and Kharkai rivers, stands as a symbol of India’s industrial prowess.

Named after Jamsetji Tata, who established a steel plant there in 1911, Jamshedpur has grown to become the state’s largest urban hub and an important industrial and transportation centre.

This year’s tableau, praised for its creative design, emphasises Ratan Tata’s significant role in Jharkhand’s development as it was his visionary initiatives in the 1960s that laid the foundation for the state’s formal establishment in 2000.

The display will present a panoramic view of the industrial units of Jamshedpur, also known as Tata Nagar, and will highlight Jharkhand’s progress while celebrating its cultural richness.

Alongside industrial achievements, the tableau will showcase Jharkhand’s traditional dance forms, handicrafts, and art. Sohrai and Khobar paintings, created by tribal artists, will take centre stage.

Shalini Verma, Deputy Director of the Information & Public Relations Department of Jharkhand, told Media, “This time we have decided to honour Ratan Tata, as he started the industrialisation in Jamshedpur. Along with this, we have shown women empowerment by showcasing how they generate employment by working.”

“We have also focussed on education. Because industrialisation and education, both reflect Viksit Bharat and Viksit Jharkhand,” she added.

These murals, deeply rooted in the state’s tribal heritage, celebrate themes of harvest, fertility, and spirituality, underscoring Jharkhand’s strong connection to nature.

The middle section of the tableau will feature rural women engaged in crafting traditional handicrafts, symbolising the integration of heritage and development.

This element reflects how Jharkhand’s traditions and resources are contributing to the nation’s progress, embodying the theme of “Virasat and Vikas.”

Adding to the tableau’s vibrancy, the UNESCO-recognised Chhau Dance of Saraikela will be performed as part of the ground element. This traditional dance, rooted in mythological themes, will showcase the dynamic cultural heritage of the state.

Having previously highlighted themes like ‘tassar silk’ and the Baba Baidyanath Temple, Jharkhand’s participation in this year’s celebrations will stand out as one of 15 states and Union Territories presenting tableaus in the national Capital.

The tableau is expected to reflect Jharkhand’s unique blend of tradition and progress, making it a captivating centrepiece of the Republic Day celebrations.

It is a fitting tribute to Ratan Tata and the late industrialist-cum-philanthropist’s transformative vision that helped shape the state’s identity and future.

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Torres Jewellery Ponzi Scam: Bombay HC Orders Transfer Of All FIRs To EOW, Directs Formation Of SIT

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Mumbai: The Bombay High Court on Wednesday directed the transfer of all FIRs related to the Rs 1,000 crore Torres scam to the Economic Offences Wing (EOW) of the Mumbai Police. Four FIRs have been registered across Mumbai and MMR, alleging that the jewellery chain defrauded over 1.25 lakh investors.

A bench of Justices Revati Mohite-Dere and Neela Gokhale instructed EOW Deputy Commissioner of Police Sangramsinh Nishandar, who attended the hearing virtually, to constitute a Special Investigation Team (SIT) for the probe. The SIT will include officers from police stations where the FIRs were originally lodged.

Apart from EOW Mumbai, FIRs were registered by the Thane, Navghar, Mira Bhayandar, and Navi Mumbai police. The Navi Mumbai FIR was earlier transferred to its local EOW branch.

The court was hearing a petition filed by Mumbai-based chartered accountant Abhishek Gupta, 31, who claims to have exposed the scam. Gupta sought police protection, citing threats to his life. The court directed Mumbai Police Commissioner Vivek Phansalkar to provide protection to Gupta until the next hearing, scheduled after eight weeks.

During the hearing, the court criticized the police for their delayed action despite being alerted to irregularities in June 2024. The bench observed, “The police need to be alive to what is happening and act promptly to ensure the common man does not lose their hard-earned money.”

The scam involved cheating investors through a combination of Ponzi and multi-level marketing (MLM) schemes. The EOW has so far arrested three individuals, including two foreign nationals. Public Prosecutor Hiten Venegaonkar informed the court that of the 12 accused, eight — seven Ukrainians and one Indian — fled the country before December 30, 2024. He assured the court that their locations are now known and action will be taken.

Venegaonkar also revealed that the Navi Mumbai EOW had been secretly investigating the case since October 2024, after realizing the scale of the fraud. “They quietly collected information and summoned individuals linked to Torres’ showrooms. The hue and cry started after the payments stopped in the last week of December. That’s when the Ukranians fled the country,” he said.

The court, however, emphasised the lack of urgency shown by the police. “Somewhere there has been dereliction of duty. Nobody has acted with alacrity,” the bench remarked. It also urged the police to develop mechanisms to prevent similar scams in the future, stating, “Now you know their modus operandi. Police need to be alive to what is happening and take prompt action so that people do not lose their money. Or there can be some mechanism in the future,” it added.

Responding to a court query, Nishandar requested eight weeks to show progress in the case.

Gupta, who audited the accounts of Platinum Hern Pvt Ltd, Torres’ parent company, claimed to be a vulnerable witness at risk of being targeted by the scam’s perpetrators. He alleged that the company’s directors—Sarvesh Surve and Taufiq Riaz (alias John Carter)—and an employee, Laxmi Yadav, had warned the police about the scam as early as June 2024. However, the authorities only took cognizance on January 2, 2025.

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