National News
Varun Gandhi to bring private member bill seeking law on MSP
BJP Lok Sabha member Varun Gandhi will bring a private member bill seeking legal guarantee for Minimum Support Price (MSP).
Varun Gandhi, Lok Sabha member from Pilibhit, on Sunday said that the time has come for a law on MSP.
Sharing the details of his private member bill on Twitter, Gandhi said, “India’s farmers and her governments have long debated the agricultural crisis, in and out of commissions. The time has come for an MSP law. I’ve created and submitted to parliament what I believe to be an actionable piece of legislation. I welcome any critique of it.”
Varun Gandhi’s private member bill envisages guaranteed realisation of MSP for 22 agricultural commodities grown extensively in India with an annual financial outlay of Rs one lakh crore and the list of agricultural commodities shall remain open for inclusions as needed.
The bill said that the MSP is set at a profit margin of 50 per cent over the comprehensive cost of production, which includes actual paid expenses on inputs, value of unpaid family labour, and foregone rentals on farmland and fixed agricultural assets, as recommended by the Swaminathan Committee (2006).
“Any farmer realising a price less than the above declared MSP price shall be entitled to compensation equal to the difference in value between price realised and the guaranteed MSP,” it said.
It provides for codification of various crops based on quality parameters, thereby ensuring that the farmers do not have to resort to distress sales if crops do not meet pre-defined quality criterion.
In addition, provision of agricultural credit in lieu of crop storage shall provide additional working capital for next harvesting season, further minimising distress sales. “Farmers will be guaranteed of realising MSP for their crops with timely payments. Payments shall be made directly to the bank account in two days from the transaction date (by the purchasing party). In case, MSP price is not realised, Govt to pay the difference in value between sale price and MSP within a week from matter is being reported,” it said.
The bill encourages crop diversification and recommends the most suited crop to be cultivated for each sub-district, thereby reducing environmental cost for agriculture (particularly with respect to groundwater) and promoting cropping patterns suitable for long-term ecological sustainability.
“Price announcements to be made two months before the start of the harvest season to help farmers plan their sowing in advance,” the bill said.
The bill suggests that a separate Department under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare shall be created for implementation of the said law. The Department is headed by a separate decision making body consisting of farmer representatives, public officials, and experts in agricultural policy.
Crime
Building collapses in Varanasi due to firecracker explosion, two rescued

Varanasi, Oct 15: A massive explosion triggered the collapse of a two-storey building in Uttar Pradesh’s Varanasi on Thursday, leaving two people injured and a woman trapped under the debris, officials said.
The incident took place in the Paigambarpur area under the Sarnath police station area of Varanasi.
According to preliminary information, an illegal firecracker manufacturing unit was operating inside the house. The explosion is suspected to have occurred due to highly inflammable materials on the premises.
Two people were injured in the incident and have been taken to hospital for treatment, while efforts are underway to rescue a woman trapped under the rubble.
Speaking to media, DCP Rajesh Pandey said: “Information was received at 5 p.m. that a two-storey building had collapsed. Upon reaching the spot, we found firecrackers scattered around the place, so it is being considered that the incident took place due to the explosion of firecrackers.”
He said that according to locals, a woman is trapped under the debris and a rescue operation is currently underway to pull her out.
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath has directed officials to reach the site immediately and expedite relief operations, NDTV reported.
Further, CM Adityanath has instructed officials to ensure proper medical treatment for those injured. The officials have also been directed to contact the families of the injured and provide them with all possible assistance.
In August, eleven people were killed, and five others suffered serious injuries after an explosion ripped through an illegal firecracker manufacturing and storage facility in Chilla Shahbazi village, under the Pipri police station area in UP’s Kaushambi.
The UP government had then announced a reward of Rs 25,000 each for three absconding suspects wanted in connection with the blast.
Superintendent of Police Satyanarayan Prajapat announced a reward of Rs 25,000 each for information leading to the arrest of three absconding accused – Shakeel, Kahaksha Bano, and Adil, said an official statement.
Earlier, as part of action against the accused in the firecracker factory explosion, the police arrested the main accused, Naushad, following an encounter on the Terah Mile-Syed Sarawan road in the Charwa police station area, an official said.
Crime
Take child sexual abuse material circulation on social media seriously, SC tells Centre

New Delhi, Oct 15: The Supreme Court on Thursday asked the Centre to take the issue of circulation of Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse Material (CSEAM) on social media platforms seriously, while indicating that it would suggest measures to address the problem.
A bench of Justices J.B. Pardiwala and K. Vinod Chandran made the observations while hearing a plea seeking criminal action against social media intermediaries for allegedly failing to report child sexual abuse material to the authorities, as required under the law.
The Justice Pardiwala-led Bench asked Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, appearing for the Centre, whether the government had filed its response in the matter.
SG Mehta informed the top court that the Centre had filed its reply along with suggestions on tackling the problem. Counsel appearing for the petitioner also referred to concerns relating to the dark web, prompting the Solicitor General to assure the Supreme Court that the Centre was taking the matter seriously.
Stressing the gravity of the issue, the bench said it was a “very, very serious matter” and asked the Centre to deal with it seriously and study the top court’s forthcoming order.
As per the case status reflected on the official website of the apex court, the matter has been tentatively listed for further hearing on December 10.
The proceedings stem from an application filed by Just Rights for Children Alliance (JRCA) seeking effective implementation of the Supreme Court’s September 23, 2024, judgment in Just Rights for Children Alliance v. S. Harish, which dealt with the obligations of social media intermediaries to report suspected offences involving child sexual abuse material.
In its previous hearing on September 24, the Supreme Court had granted the Centre the “last opportunity” to file its counter-affidavit and an action-taken report detailing the steps taken to implement the directions issued in the 2024 judgment and curb the circulation of CSEAM on social media platforms.
It had also directed the Centre to explain the measures taken to implement its 2024 judgment and the safeguards proposed to prevent future lapses by social media intermediaries. It had further asked the Centre to serve a draft Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for dealing with CSEAM cases before the next hearing.
Under its 2024 judgment, the Supreme Court clarified that compliance with the Information Technology Act, 2000, would not absolve social media intermediaries of their statutory obligations under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act. It held that intermediaries must report the commission or likely commission of offences under the POCSO Act not only to the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC), but also to the Special Juvenile Police Unit (SJPU) or local police, in accordance with the applicable statutory provisions.
The matter has also drawn the attention of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). Earlier in the day, NHRC member Priyank Kanoongo flagged the continued delay in compliance with the Supreme Court’s directions, saying that the 2024 judgment remained to be implemented. In a post on X, Kanoongo questioned why social media companies were allegedly resisting mandatory reporting of child sexual abuse to the police and raised concerns over the circulation and monetisation of such material on online platforms.
The NHRC has separately taken cognisance of media reports alleging that paid advertisements on Instagram promoted child sexual abuse material and directed users to Telegram channels where such content was allegedly being offered for sale.
National News
Kerala: 5,991 road accident deaths occurred on national highways in three years

Thiruvananthapuram Oct 15: For families who lose loved ones in road accidents, the debate over whether the fault lies with reckless driving or unsafe roads offers little comfort.
But figures placed before the Kerala Assembly on Thursday underline the scale of the challenge.
Nearly half of the road accident deaths reported in the state between 2021 and 2026 occurred on national highways.
Figures provided by the Minister’s office point out that of the 11,697 accident deaths that took place between 2023 and 2025 on the roads in the state, 5,991 took place on the NH.
Public Works Minister P.K. Basheer told the Assembly that overspeeding and traffic violations were the main causes of road accidents.
Road construction defects alone could not explain the deaths, he said in reply to questions from MLAs.
The minister, however, acknowledged that road deficiencies also contributed to accidents, pointing to the need for safer roads alongside stricter enforcement of traffic rules.
The figures bring renewed attention to accident-prone stretches where a moment of carelessness, a dangerous curve or inadequate road safety measures can have devastating consequences for families.
The government has identified accident-prone locations, known as black spots, through scientific studies conducted by the National Transportation Planning and Research Centre (NATPAC).
Joint inspections involving the police, Motor Vehicles Department and the agencies responsible for roads are also conducted at places where accidents occur frequently.
These inspections are intended to identify the causes of accidents and recommend corrective measures.
Basheer said the condition of a road, its accident history and existing safety risks were assessed before estimates were prepared for road rehabilitation.
Safety measures were included in the plans based on these assessments.
Both temporary and permanent remedies were being implemented at dangerous black spots on national highways, he said.
The measures include solar-powered blinkers, rumble strips, speed humps, reflective road signs, road markings and road studs to alert motorists to potential hazards.
Metal crash barriers and wire-rope barriers are also being installed along dangerous curves and road medians to reduce the risk and severity of accidents.
Yet, the minister’s reply points to a challenge that goes beyond engineering.
While improvements to road infrastructure can reduce risks, overspeeding and violations of traffic rules remain major causes of crashes.
For road users and their families, safer journeys will depend on both better-designed roads and responsible driving.
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