Business
Indian app industry cheers South Korea move to rein in Apple and Google
The South Korean Parliament on Tuesday passed a Bill that is expected to rein in the control that Apple and Google have over payment systems in their app stores. The legislation is now awaiting the signature of the President of South Korea, Moon Jae-in.
This Bill is the first major legislation in the world to specifically target in-app markets and payment systems, even as market giants Apple and Google are facing global criticism for mandating the in-app use of their proprietary payment systems, and charging commissions of up to 30 per cent on the sale of apps and subscriptions through the app stores. Developers across the world have questioned these moves, and have demanded freedom to choose alternative methods of payment and distribution, such as via third-party app stores installed on the iOS or Android operating systems.
On Tuesday, South Korean legislators voted to approve amendments to their Telecommunications Business Act, with the intent of promoting fair competition in the app market industry. The bill prohibits app market business operators from taking advantage of their dominant status to force developers to use a specific payment system. It also prohibits app store service providers from engaging in activities such as preventing apps from registering on their stores, inappropriately delaying app registration and unfairly deleting apps from the app market. The move would also enable app developers to avoid the hefty commissions, and thus reduce costs both for developers and end-consumers.
In addition, the bill also empowers South Korea’s Minister of Science/ICT and the Korea Communications Commission to conduct an inquiry into the operations of the app market, to help the government more actively identify app-market related disputes and prevent acts that hinder fair competition and consumer interests.
This move comes as regulators worldwide have turned their attention to app stores and the fees they are charging developers. In the US, three senators introduced a bipartisan Bill earlier in August to promote fair competition by regulating in-app purchases and forcing dominant players from excluding third-party app stores from their operating systems. In India, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) has been investigating Google for potential abuses of its dominant position in the market to promote its proprietary payment services.
Apple and Google have both publicly opposed attempts to regulate their business practices through legislation.
Meanwhile, several industry players have reacted positively to the developments in South Korea. Rakesh Deshmukh, Co-founder & CEO of Indus App Bazaar, India’s largest third-party app store, shared his support for the move. He said that “policy needs to support innovation. We hope that Google enhances developer choice by allowing the listing of app distribution platforms like Indus App Bazaar on the Play Store. That would help us to formulate a B2C journey. I hope that App Stores like ourselves are allowed a fair play environment on Google Play and Android. Furthermore, in India, we need to look into developer choice for app distribution & payment gateways from a policy perspective.”
Sijo Kuruvilla, Executive Director of the Alliance of Digital India Foundation (ADIF), a startup alliance, welcomed the move by tweeting “Any legislation on the matter anywhere in the world will set a precedent for other nations to adopt and build on. To fair markets.”
Commenting on the developments from the US, the Coalition for App Fairness (CAF), an industry association of apps, reacted positively, terming it a momentous step forward, with Meghan DiMuzio, the Executive Director of CAF saying, “South Korean lawmakers and President Moon Jae-in have made history and are setting an example for the rest of the world. This law will hold app store gatekeepers accountable for their harmful and anti-competitive practices. The Coalition for App Fairness hopes U.S. and European lawmakers follow South Korea’s lead and continue their important work to level the playing field for all app developers and users.”
Match Group, that operates the largest portfolio of dating and social discovery apps such as Tinder and OKCupid, thanked South Korean Legislators in a statement, also saying that the legislation “… marks a monumental step in the fight for a fair app ecosystem…” and “…will put an end to mandatory IAP in South Korea, which will allow innovation, consumer choice, and competition to thrive in this market…” The statement adds, “We look forward to the bill being quickly signed into law and implore legislative bodies around the globe to take similar measures to protect their citizens and businesses from monopolistic gatekeepers that are restricting the Internet.”
Meanwhile, many Indian players have also noted these developments with interest, more so in context of opposition to Google’s “app tax” on in-app purchases and its impacts on local players.
NFN Labs, developers of popular apps like Screeny and Vookmark, who have had their share of run-ins with Google, Twitter, and Apple, have also been welcoming of alternative stores and choices of payment gateways.
Rajesh Padmanabhan, cofounder, NFN Labs in a statement said, “For our IoT product, Vookmark launching on Indus App bazaar has boosted our growth with a new set of engaged users…Additionally, we are exploring the ability to distribute and collect payments through alternative channels for our browser extensions, Android, and iOS packages. An alternative distribution that allows free uploads like Indus App Bazaar & lower commissions will certainly help to redirect funds for R&D and help us grow faster.”
The implications of the move in the Indian market remain to be seen, but Rakesh Deshmukh of Indus App Bazaar feels there is more that can be done with app distribution in India, “It’s about the choice of distribution; we all know that Google Play Store and App Store will continue to exist but we need more competition. We believe that choice is central to competition and hence when developers choose to distribute via our infrastructure, we allow a choice of payment gateway. This choice we believe would allow developers leverage to negotiate a reasonable fee with the two companies and payment gateway providers.”
Business
Bank unions threaten 5-day strike over banking, PLI scheme, other demands

New Delhi, Aug 24: The United Forum of Bank Unions (UFBU) on Monday announced a nationwide strike on September 11 over the delay in implementing five-day banking, differences over the performance-linked incentive (PLI) scheme and several pending demands, including pension-related issues.
Sharing a post on the social media platform X, the UFBU — an umbrella body of nine bank employees’ and officers’ unions — has threatened a three-day nationwide strike from September 28 coinciding with the half-yearly closure.
Moreover, it further decided to launch an indefinite strike from October 26 if its demands are not addressed by the government and bank management.
The decisions were taken at a meeting on Sunday following what the UFBU described as the government’s negative attitude towards major demands.
If it goes ahead, the strike is expected to affect banking services, particularly in public sector banks for several days in parts of the country.
In addition, September 11 falls on a Friday followed by two bank holidays, while September 14 is also a holiday in some states on account of Ganesh Chaturthi.
On five-day banking, the unions said the Indian Banks’ Association had agreed to the proposal as part of the 12th Bipartite Settlement/9th Joint Note signed on March 8, 2024.
Under the proposal, working hours would increase by 40 minutes from Monday to Friday. The proposal was subsequently recommended to the government but has remained pending for more than two years, the UFBU said.
In addition, the unions have also opposed the government’s PLI scheme for bank officers in Scale IV and above and said it differs from the understanding reached with the IBA on linking incentives to the overall performance of individual banks and maintaining uniformity across cadres.
According to the UFBU, officers in Scale IV and above could receive PLI of up to 365 days of basic pay under the government scheme, based on individual performance, while workmen employees and officers up to Scale III would receive a maximum of 15 days’ basic pay plus dearness allowance.
Other unresolved demands include pension updation, a uniform dearness allowance formula for pensioners and an option for NPS-covered employees to switch to the old pension scheme.
Business
Sensex, Nifty open higher as crude oil prices slip up to 2 pc

Mumbai, Aug 24: Domestic equity markets opened higher on Monday after two straight weekly losses amid decline in crude oil prices, though investors awaited clarity on potential US sanctions on Iran later in the session amid elevated geopolitical tensions.
Nifty opened at 24,285.05, up 33.05 points or 0.14 per cent, while Sensex started at 77,629.56, higher by 88.73 points or 0.11 per cenet.
Metal stocks led sectoral gains with Nifty Metal index rising nearly 1 per cent. Nifty Media gained 0.72 per cent and Nifty Oil & Gas rose 0.59 per cent, while Nifty IT advanced 0.4 per cent. Auto, private banks and financial services indices also were trading positively in early trade.
Meanwhile, Nifty Healthcare fell 0.5 per cent, while Nifty Pharma declined 0.5 per cent. Similarly, consumer durables, realty and FMCG shares were also in negative territory.
Analysts said Nifty could remain range-bound between 24,200 and 24,600 in the near term. While a resilient domestic economy and improving earnings growth provide fundamental support for a rally, elevated crude oil prices and geopolitical risks could cap gains.
“With Brent around $93 and escalating geopolitical tensions associated with the West Asian crisis and the Russia-Ukraine war, any rally is likely to be met with increased selling at higher levels,” they said.
However, the broader continues to see strong investor activity, particularly in companies reporting robust results and offering favourable forward guidance.
Segments such as CDMO, healthcare, precision engineering and power infrastructure are attracting buying interest, although investors have been cautioned against chasing stocks at elevated valuations, the market experts said.
Technically, analysts said a weekly hammer candle on the Nifty reinforced key support levels and kept the reversal setup intact. The headline index could move towards 24,317-24,380 and subsequently 24,400-24,545, provided the 24,060-24,000 support zone holds. Volatility could rise ahead of Tuesday’s F&O expiry.
In the previous session on August 21, domestic institutional investors extended their buying streak to nine consecutive sessions and purchased equities worth Rs 2,124 crore. Foreign institutional investors remained net sellers for a second straight session and offloaded shares worth Rs 543 crore.
Additionally, Asian equities fell on Monday ahead of key events this week, including Nvidia’s earnings announcement and the Federal Reserve’s annual symposium.
In addition, crude oil prices declined up to 2 per cent as investors awaited details of fresh US sanctions on Iran. Tehran has played down the prospect of tighter economic measures. Brent crude was trading around $92 a barrel, down more than 2 per cent, while US WTI slipped below $85 a barrel.
Business
Foreign investors’ buying continues amid strong GDP, earnings growth

New Delhi, Aug 23: Foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) are likely to sustain the buying trend amid India’s improving GDP growth and earnings growth perspective, according to analysts.
Total FPI buying stood at Rs 23,543 crore this month (till August 22), of which, Rs 14,117 crore was through exchanges and Rs 9,426 crore was through “primary market and others category”.
The factors that are driving the FPIs back to the Indian market are earnings growth revival as reflected in Q1 results, FPI withdrawal from the ‘chip trade’, rupee stability and the impressive growth prospects of companies in the broader market, said market experts.
“A significant trend in the market is that FPIs are not buying attractively valued leading large banking or IT stocks. Instead, they are selectively buying mid-caps despite elevated valuations,” said Dr VK Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist, Geojit Investments Ltd.
A headwind, however, is the high bond yields in the US which is negative for equities, he mentioned.
Indian equity markets ended the week on a cautious note, extending their recent corrective phase as elevated crude oil prices, rising global bond yields and persistent geopolitical uncertainty weighed on investor sentiment.
Markets remained volatile, with benchmark indices recovering during the week before ending Friday largely flat as investors continued to assess the global risk environment.
Investors are closely monitoring the US Federal Reserve’s policy outlook, particularly ahead of the Jackson Hole symposium, where monetary policy guidance is expected to remain a key global market catalyst, according to Ajit Mishra–SVP, Research, Religare Broking Ltd.
Sectoral performance remained mixed, with defensive positioning and stock-specific buying dominating market activity. Realty, metal and banking performed relatively well, supported by improving sentiment towards these segments.
In contrast, IT stocks remained under pressure, declining around 2.6 per cent during the week amid concerns over US inflation, elevated bond yields and the global technology spending environment. FMCG and energy stocks also remained subdued.
On the domestic front, investors will track crude oil prices, rupee movements, foreign institutional flows and domestic liquidity conditions, said analysts.
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