Maharashtra
Govt informs Bombay HC, will issue fresh notices to encroachers over ‘gairan’ land
Mumbai: The Maharashtra government has informed the Bombay high court that it will issue fresh notices to alleged encroachers on government owned ‘gairan’ land (open land used for cattle grazing), giving them 30 days to show why they should be allowed to continue occupation of the land.
According to government data, there are approximately 2,22,153 illegal constructions on its ‘gairan’ land, totalling 4.52 lakh hectares, of which the approximate encroached area is 10,089 hectares, or 2.23 per cent.
The HC had taken suo motu (on its own) cognizance of encroachments on such fodder land while dismissing another public interestlitigation (PIL) related to the issue in June 2022. In the earlier PIL, they had found that the petitioner had been pursuing a personal cause against a lawyer, cloaked as a PIL.
Government would give 30 days to the alleged encroachers to show that they were legally occupying the land
Advocate General Birendra Saraf submitted a draft notice before a division bench of Acting Chief Justice S V Gangapurwala and Justice Sandeep Marne on Monday. Saraf said that the government would give 30 days to the alleged encroachers to show that they were legally occupying the land.
If they failed to reply in the stipulated time, then within 60 days thereafter, the government would take action as prescribed under the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code (MLRC).
As per earlier court directions, he also submitted a draft notice before the court. Amicus curiae (friend of the court), advocate Ashutosh Kulkarni, pointed out to the court that, in December 2022, the HC had asked the government to give details, indicating the basis for regularisation of some of these structures till July 2011.
Also, the court had asked the government to show the policy it had been following for removal of encroachment on ‘gairan’ land and submit a roadmap for the year. Kulkarni said that none of these had been done by the government.
However, Saraf said that they would be taking necessary steps as prescribed under the MLRC.
Justice Gangapurwala said that the persons should point out their rights to the government, which would help in deciding whether they were eligible for rehabilitation under any government scheme.
In December 2022, Bombay HC restrained the government from evicting and removing over two lakh illegal structures on ‘gairan’ land
An advocate for one of the persons pointed out to the court that the government has still not declared these lands as ‘gairan’ land. “First, these lands have to be declared gairan land and then the notices can be issued. Here, the government has directly issued notices,” said the advocate.
However, the court asked them to raise the point with the government in reply to the notices, as and when these would be issued. The HC has kept the matter for hearing in March.
The high court had, in December 2022, restrained the government from evicting and removing over two lakh illegal structures on ‘gairan’ land. The court had also directed the government to give a roadmap on what it proposed to do.
The government was also asked to give “a draft format of notice to be issued to the alleged encroachers of Gairan land, granting sufficient time to the noticees to establish their right to remain in occupation of such lands”. The government said the authorities had removed 24,513 encroachments from July 12, 2011, to September 15, 2022, while 12,652 encroachments had been regularised till July 12, 2011.
Crime
Bombay HC warns Vijay Mallya against posting court documents on social media

Mumbai, Sep 22: The Bombay High Court warned “Fugitive Economic Offender” UK-based businessman Vijay Mallya against posting court documents on social media while the money laundering matter being investigated by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) is still being heard, a lawyer said on Tuesday.
Advocate Ashish Mehta said that High Court’s direction to the fugitive businessman, allegedly present in the UK, followed the ED’s objection to Mallya uploading the probe agency’s affidavit on social media platform X even before the court had considered its contents.
Posting the matter for hearing on October 13, the High Court directed the State Bank of India (SBI) to file a fresh affidavit taking into account the disclosures made by the ED.
Earlier, Mallya had told the High Court in February that he was not in a position to specify when he would return to India.
He cited restrictions imposed by courts in England that he said prevented him from leaving the country.
The High Court was hearing two petitions filed by Mallya.
One petition challenges his designation as a “Fugitive Economic Offender” under the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act (FEOA), while the other contests a court order formally declaring him a fugitive.
Senior advocate Amit Desai, appearing for Mallya, had referred to Supreme Court judgments where writ petitions were heard even in the absence of petitioners.
He had submitted that extradition proceedings against Mallya are ongoing in the UK and that his client is aware of them but is unable to leave the English jurisdiction due to binding court orders.
The High Court, however, questioned Mallya’s intent to appear before the court, saying that he appeared to be relying on UK court orders without clarifying whether those orders had been challenged.
The Bench indicated that such reliance could not be treated as a blanket justification.
The court had directed Solicitor General Tushar Mehta to file a response to Mallya’s affidavit.
It also asked Desai to submit a detailed affidavit placing on record all statements made during the hearing so that the Union of India could respond accordingly.
Maharashtra
Congress warns flaws in Maha SIR exercise may disenfranchise lakhs of voters

Mumbai, Sep 22: The Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee (MPCC) on Tuesday alleged that serious irregularities in the ongoing Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in the state could result in the exclusion of a large number of eligible voters, posing a threat to democratic participation.
In a representation submitted to Maharashtra Chief Electoral Officer S. Chockalingam, the party pointed to discrepancies in draft electoral rolls, large-scale deletions of names, and delays in implementation of the revision process.
Led by state Congress president Harshwardhan Sapkal, the delegation claimed that out of Maharashtra’s 9.78 crore registered voters, over 2.06 crore names, accounting for 21.14 per cent of the electorate, have been shifted to the Absent, Shifted, Dead, Duplicate and Others (ASDDO) category.
The party further alleged that nearly 40 lakh voters added during the 2024 elections had been removed over the last 22 months. It also claimed that more than 1.22 crore voters have received notices due to unmapped links with the 2002 electoral rolls or other data-related anomalies, potentially putting genuine voters at risk of exclusion.
The Congress also alleged that duplicate entries continue to exist despite the revision exercise. Citing an example from Nagpur district, the party said around 25,000 duplicate names were found across the Kamthi, Hingna, Ramtek, Umred, Saoner and Katol Assembly constituencies.
It further claimed that the distribution of physical notices to voters was delayed by 15 to 20 days, affecting the effectiveness of the revision process.
According to the party, the ongoing claims and objections period, running from August 31 to September 30, coincides with major festivals such as Janmashtami, Bail Pola and Ganesh Utsav, reducing public participation.
It also expressed concern over the workload on school teachers serving as Booth Level Officers (BLOs), saying election-related duties alongside academic responsibilities could adversely affect both the revision process and educational activities.
In its memorandum, the Congress sought a two-month extension of the revision exercise to enable voters to complete registrations, file Form 6 applications and respond to notices.
The party also demanded broader acceptance of commonly available identity and citizenship documents, including ration cards, MGNREGS job cards, Aadhaar cards, PAN cards, school leaving certificates, assessment extracts and gazette notifications for married women.
The party additionally called for mandatory notices and in-person hearings in cases where voter status is challenged through Form 7, arguing that such measures are necessary to uphold principles of natural justice.
It also recommended doorstep hearings for senior citizens, persons with disabilities and medically unfit voters.
Among other demands, Congress sought the appointment of Assistant BLOs at polling booths with more than 600 voters and the daily online publication of booth-wise data relating to Forms 6, 7 and 8 received during the claims and objections period.
The party maintained that unless corrective measures are taken urgently, the Election Commission’s objective of ensuring that no eligible voter is excluded while preventing ineligible entries may be undermined.
Maharashtra
Maha to launch govt recruitment drive via exams

Mumbai, Sep 22: Amid protests over paper leaks, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis on Tuesday announced that Maharashtra will soon launch a recruitment drive for government positions through competitive examinations.
He said a committee headed by Additional Chief Secretary V. Radha is touring the state to engage with students and stakeholders and gather feedback on examination processes.
Speaking to reporters after the weekly cabinet meeting, Fadnavis expressed optimism about the committee’s upcoming recommendations. Addressing student concerns, he noted strong demands to shift the examination format from descriptive back to an objective (multiple-choice) pattern.
He explained that the earlier decision to adopt a descriptive format was based on the Dalvi Committee’s recommendations. Still, the government remains open to student-friendly adjustments following the V. Radha Committee’s final report.
Acknowledging complaints about low vacancy counts in Group ‘C’ posts, Fadnavis assured that the administration aims to recruit record numbers across Group ‘C’ and other cadres. The administration will also soon decide whether to establish an independent recruitment framework for local bodies or conduct those recruitments directly through the Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC).
Meanwhile, the V. Radha-led panel has been travelling across the state, holding interactions with stakeholders including students. Discussions have covered exam timetables, question paper quality, leak prevention, vacancy announcements, answer keys, exam centre logistics, grievance redressal and candidate ‘opting-out’ policies.
MPSC candidates urged the Task Force to publish and strictly adhere to an annual examination calendar, emphasising the need for procedural stability without frequent policy changes. Pre-declaring minimum vacancies for various cadres was also strongly recommended.
Task Force Chairperson V. Radha announced that competitive examinations will not be conducted online next year. Instead, they will be held using the Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) sheet pattern, with standardised operating guidelines being framed.
To achieve a zero-leak environment, the committee plans to leverage advanced technology across question creation, printing, transport and distribution. It is evaluating an encrypted ‘e-question bank’ system where even item writers remain unaware of which exam their questions will feature in.
Students demanded rigorous quality checks to eliminate errors in question papers and answer keys, alongside standardised evaluation metrics and reviewer audits for answer script verification. Stakeholders also called for a unified online portal for candidate queries and objections, as well as a single-window system for one-time registration and fee payment across all state exams.
Emphasis was placed on ensuring basic amenities at test centres, including clean restrooms, drinking water and proper seating arrangements. Participants advocated for a clear policy on post-selection candidate ‘opting-out’ to avoid seat wastage when a candidate qualifies for multiple posts, along with timely verification of disability and sports quota certificates.
The Task Force is studying operational models of public service commissions across the country, specifically systems in Tamil Nadu, Gujarat and the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), to adapt proven best practices for Maharashtra, Radha said.
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