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Erdogan vows to attract Turkish scientist to reverse brain drain

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Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said that Turkey supports the youth to study overseas and works to attract Turkish scientists living abroad to return home amid a debate over brain drain in the country.

“We aim to make Turkey a centre of attraction for our scientists all over the world. We strengthen our science ecosystem and reverse the brain drain thanks to our researchers who return with the programmes we have established for this purpose,” Erdogan added on Wednesday at a science awards ceremony of the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) and the Turkish Academy of Sciences (TUBA) in the capital Ankara.

The President was elaborating on a recent debate in Turkey on the trend of young Turkish citizens to study or work abroad, Xinhua news agency reported.

“We are not against our young minds going abroad to improve themselves, we support this,” said Erdogan.

According to the data of the Turkish Statistical Institute, the number of people leaving Turkey had almost doubled from 2016 to 2019. A total of 330,289 Turkish citizens emigrated from Turkey in 2019, nearly 40.8 per cent of them aged 20-34 years.

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US Senate passes resolution to curb Trump’s war powers on Iran

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Washington, June 24: The US Senate passed a war powers resolution on Iran, restricting President Donald Trump from launching further military operations in Iran without congressional approval.

The passage of the resolution on Tuesday marked the first time such a measure has cleared both chambers of Congress since the conflict began in February and signaled growing opposition to Trump’s handling of the war.

The Iran War Powers Resolution passed in Senate by a vote of 50 to 48, with four Republicans joining most Senate Democrats in support of the measure. One Democrat voted against it, Xinhua news agency reported.

The resolution “directs the President to remove US Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted,” according to a summary of the legislation published on the Congress website.

It also reaffirms Congress’ constitutional authority to declare war and initiate military hostilities, with supporters arguing that the war against Iran amounted to an unauthorized “war of choice.”

Some US media outlets described the resolution’s passage as largely symbolic.

“But Tuesday’s resolution will likely be largely symbolic, since the administration argues that US forces are not currently engaged in hostilities with Iran,” CBS News reported.

NBC News noted that “the largely symbolic measure’s passage comes as the US and Iran are in the early stages of talks aimed at ending the war.”

Democrats, however, argued that a war powers resolution remains necessary even after the United States reached a deal to end the conflict.

“I think it’s a good time to have the vote to say, ‘Hey, if we’re really in a period of maybe some stability here, let’s not just allow it to start up again without Congress being involved in that decision,'” Senator Tim Kaine told reporters last week, according to CNN.

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Trump ties Iran sanctions relief to US farm purchases

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Washington, June 23: US President Donald Trump said any sanctions relief granted to Iran would be tied to purchases of American agricultural products, while insisting that Tehran would never be allowed to acquire a nuclear weapon under an emerging agreement being negotiated between the two countries.

Speaking at the White House after signing executive orders on quantum technology, Trump offered his most detailed public comments yet on the state of ongoing negotiations with Iran, describing the talks as productive and saying shipping through the Strait of Hormuz had returned to normal levels.

“We have an open strait and we have a country that will never have a nuclear weapon, will never, ever have a nuclear weapon,” Trump said.

The remarks came as Vice President JD Vance and a US delegation continued negotiations with Iranian officials in Switzerland, where discussions have focused on the future of Iran’s nuclear programme, maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz and regional deconfliction mechanisms.

Trump said the administration was considering sanctions relief, but indicated that any unfrozen funds would be channelled towards food purchases from the United States.

“One of the things that we are doing also, and it came up last night, is money that’s being unfrozen is going to be used to buy food,” he said. “And the food’s going to be bought exclusively through the United States from our farmers.”

He added: “Corn, soybeans, all of the things they need are going to be bought from our farmers.”

Asked whether easing sanctions could allow Iran to rebuild its military capabilities, Trump said the understanding was that the money would be used for humanitarian purposes.

“They’re supposed to use money to buy food for their people, because right now their people are very hungry,” he said.

The President also expressed confidence that the negotiations were moving in the right direction.

“We’re doing very well in terms of negotiating a fair and reasonable deal,” he said.

While declining to discuss specific enforcement mechanisms, Trump warned that the United States would respond if Iran failed to comply with any agreement.

“If Iran doesn’t live up to their agreement or if they’re not behaving, I will do what I have to do,” he said.

Trump rejected suggestions that Tehran had gained leverage in the negotiations and argued that recent military operations had significantly weakened Iran’s capabilities.

“Their navy is gone. Their air force is gone. Their leaders are all dead. Their whole country is a mess. Their economy is shot,” he said.

He also praised Vance’s role in the talks.

“I think that they’re doing a fantastic job,” Trump said. “I watched his news conference from Switzerland. He’s a very smart guy. He did a great job.”

The President further claimed that energy shipments through the Strait of Hormuz had rebounded strongly following recent tensions.

“We took in more oil yesterday than has ever gone through the strait,” he said. “The strait is totally open.”

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US judge blocks Trump administration’s database of Americans’ private information

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Washington, June 23: A US federal judge struck down a Trump administration database containing US citizens’ private information, ruling it unlawful after several states used it to mistakenly purge eligible citizens from voter rolls.

“The federal government has knowingly trampled on the privacy rights of American citizens in a manner that threatens the sacred right to vote. This Court cannot stand idly by while that happens,” Judge Sparkle Sooknanan from the US District Court for the District of Columbia wrote in a ruling, Xinhua news agency reported.

Federal agencies were scrambling to comply with an executive order aimed at reshaping federal elections, so they “haphazardly combined and repurposed the private information of millions of Americans, including citizenship data that they knew to be unreliable,” Sooknanan said.

“Since then, states have partnered with the federal government to access the database and are actively removing United States citizens from voter rolls based on inaccurate information,” she continued.

“This case implicates two fundamental rights that protect Americans from government overreach: the right to privacy and the right to vote,” according to the US district judge.

The latest ruling was in response to a lawsuit filed in September by a coalition of voting-rights and privacy advocates, led by the League of Women Voters, challenging changes to the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements system, a system maintained by the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to verify citizenship and immigration status.

In March 2025, Trump signed a sweeping executive order to overhaul US elections that would require documentary proof of citizenship to register to vote in federal elections, claiming that the United States has not adequately enforced federal election requirements.

Executive Order 14248 instructed certain federal agencies, including the DHS and the Social Security Administration, to put systems in place for state and local authorities to verify the citizenship or immigration status of registered voters or individuals registering to vote, according to the ruling.

In a statement Monday, the League of Women Voters said that “a Trump-Vance administration attempt to unlawfully meddle in elections was struck down today, as a federal judge ordered the administration to end and disentangle a massive government database.”

The database “consolidates millions of Americans’ sensitive and legally protected personal information, leaving them vulnerable to baseless investigations and being unlawfully purged from voter rolls,” the statement said.

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