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‘Consistent with dignity, socially acceptable’, SC mulls panel to examine less painful method of execution

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The Supreme Court on Tuesday said it is open to set up a panel of experts, while asking the Centre to initiate a discussion and collect relevant information to examine if there is a less painful method alternative to hanging by the neck to execute the death penalty.

A bench headed by Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud said one of the aspects could be to look at the matter from the point of view of science and technology.

The Chief Justice queried if there was a method which is consistent with human dignity and socially acceptable, based on today’s knowledge of technology and science.

“Do we have any data either in India or overseas relating to the circumstances as they transpired in the execution of sentence of death with alternate methods?”

The bench, also comprising Justice P.S. Narasimha, said: “alternatively, do we constitute a committee, thinking it aloud, not passing an order now. Committee to reflect on it. We can have two national law universities to be on the committee, experts dealing in execution of the sentence of death… We can also have people drawn from medical sciences, maybe one or two professors or doctors from AIIMS. We can have other distinguished people from the country.”

The top court allowed Attorney General (AG) R. Venkataramani time till May to ascertain if any study has been conducted to find a more humane method of execution.

“There two perspectives to look at, one, is there any alternate method, which is more consistent with human dignity so as to render this method of execution as unconstitutional. Two, even if there is no alternate method, does this method satisfy the test for proportionality so as to be uphelda”, the Chief Justice told the AG to examine.

The bench further added that change in technology or availability of better science is a ground for relooking it and in order to relook at hanging, the court must have some underlying data.

“At legal level, we must have some scientific data in our handsawe can hear you on the remit of the committee, the ambit of the committee you can come back to us,” the Chief Justice told the AG.

The apex court was hearing a writ petition by advocate Rishi Malhotra seeking a direction for quashing of the provision contained under Section 354(5) of the Criminal Procedure Code as ultra vires the Constitution and especially Article 21 being discriminatory and also in contravention of the constitution bench judgment in Gian Kaur’s case.

Malhotra contented that he is challenging the method of execution of death sentence in India i.e. by hanging by the neck till the prisoner is dead.

The plea, citing Kaur’s judgment, said: “the Right to Life including the Right to Live with human dignity would mean the existence of such a right up to the end of natural life. This also includes the right to a dignified life up to the point of death including a dignified procedure of death. In other words, this may include the right of a dying man to also die with dignity when his life is ebbing out.”

In october 2017, the apex court had issued notice to the Centre noting the contention of the petitioner that the convict whose life has to end because of the conviction and the sentence should not be compelled to suffer the pain of hanging.

Business

India’s power plants well stocked with coal as PSUs step up production

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New Delhi, March 19: India’s thermal power plants have adequate coal stocks of around 53.41 million tonnes which are adequate for nearly 23 days at the present rate of consumption, and further stocks are also being built up at the pitheads of coal mining companies as a proactive measure to meet any exigency amid the disruption in oil and gas supplies due to the Iran war, the Ministry of Coal said on Thursday.

The pithead coal stock at the mines of Coal India Limited (CIL), which was 106.78 million tonnes (MT) as on April 1, 2025, has grown to about 125.54 MT as on March, 18, 2026. Further, there is around 5.75 MT of coal at the mines of Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) and another 15.75 MT coal at the mines of captive/commercial mines and about 12 MT in transit and about 5.49 MT in ports and good-shed sidings, according to a statement issued by the ministry.

Coal is continuing to ensure reliable baseload power to support core industries such as steel and cement that underpin the economic growth of the country. The coal production in the country continues at a pace matching the prevailing demands of the consumer and building adequate stocks at the mine-end for maintaining adequate supplies to the consumers as per their requirements, with the continued support of Railways, the statement said.

Coal India Limited is taking adequate measures to ensure the supply of coal to all consumers, including small, medium, and other consumers. As a proactive step, CIL has planned 29 e-auctions in the month of March, offering about 23.56 MT of coal. Out of these 29 auctions, 5 auctions have already been conducted since March 12, wherein 73.1 lakh ton of coal was offered, and 31.96 lakh ton of coal has been booked, indicating adequacy of coal offered in the e-auctions, the statement said.

In addition to this, CIL has also taken necessary action to ensure coal availability to the small, medium and other consumers through the State Nominated Agencies (SNAs) route and requested the state governments to provide the additional coal requirement, which can be met in full to avoid any energy shortages. The coal offtake of the states through the SNAs is being constantly monitored by CIL to ensure that uninterrupted supplies are ensured, the statement said.

The Ministry of Coal is ensuring a performance-driven ecosystem through sustained policy facilitation, robust monitoring mechanisms, and proactive stakeholder engagement. These concerted efforts are aimed at providing reliable coal availability, enabling uninterrupted operations across critical sectors, and effectively meeting the nation’s growing energy demands, the statement added.

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National News

Massive Fire Breaks Out In Bhiwandi, Furniture Shops Destroyed; Firefighters Rush To Contain Blaze

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A massive fire broke out at a furniture market in Bhiwandi, Maharashtra, on Thursday morning, gutting several shops and triggering panic in the area. The blaze was reported from a warehouse located inside the Chamunda Complex near Kasheli Bridge, a busy commercial stretch known for furniture storage and trade.

According to information shared by Media on X, flames quickly spread across the premises, fuelled by highly flammable materials stored inside the warehouse.

Officials from the Regional Disaster Management Cell said the fire was reported at approximately 11:30 am. Thick plumes of smoke were seen rising from the site, drawing the attention of nearby residents and traders.

The warehouse, primarily used for storing furniture, bore the brunt of the damage. Several adjoining units were also affected as the fire intensified before emergency teams could fully contain it.

Firefighting operations were launched immediately after the incident was reported. Personnel from the local fire department reached the spot with two fire engines, while the Thane Fire Department deployed a jumbo water tanker to assist in dousing the flames.

Officials confirmed that teams are actively working to bring the situation under control. Efforts are ongoing to prevent the fire from spreading further within the complex.

Authorities have stated that, as of now, no injuries or casualties have been reported. However, significant damage to property is feared, given the scale of the blaze and the nature of goods stored in the affected units.

The Bhiwandi Fire Control Centre continues to monitor the situation closely, with multiple teams engaged in containment efforts.

The exact cause of the fire remains unknown at this stage. Officials have said that further details will emerge once the situation is fully under control and a preliminary assessment is carried out.

Meanwhile, local authorities have urged residents to avoid the area to ensure smooth emergency operations.

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Business

No material concerns, HDFC Bank has sound financials: RBI

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New Delhi, March 19: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Thursday said that HDFC Bank is a Domestic Systemically Important Bank (D-SIB) with sound financials, professionally run board and competent management team, after the resignation of part-time chairman Atanu Chakraborty over alleged “ethical differences” in one of the biggest private lenders.

The Central Bank said in a statement that it has taken note of the recent developments in HDFC Bank.

“A transition arrangement as requested by the Bank has been approved by Reserve Bank as regards the position of Part Time Chairman of the Bank,” said the RBI.

It added that basis its periodical assessment, “there are no material concerns on record as regards its conduct or governance”.

“The bank remains well-capitalised and the financial position of the bank remains satisfactory with sufficient liquidity. Reserve Bank will continue to engage with the Board and management on the way forward,” said the Central Bank in a statement.

Chakraborty had resigned citing differences with the lender over “values and ethics”.

The RBI approved the appointment of long-time group insider Keki Mistry as an interim part-time chairman for three months, effective March 19, the bank said in its exchange filing.

Mistry sought to reassure investors and analysts that there are “no major issues” at the bank following the sudden resignation of Chakraborty, even as the bank shares came under pressure.

Speaking on a conference call, Mistry said he would not have accepted the interim role if it did not align with his values and principles. “I would not have taken this responsibility at the age of 71 if it is not aligning to my values and principles,” Mistry said.

There was no power struggle in the bank as you put it, he said, adding that “there was nothing substantive”.

He further stated that the fact that RBI are comfortable with what is going on in the bank is reflected in the fact that, “within a short period of time, they approved my appointment for three months”.

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