Business
National Green Tribunal restrains Himachal Pradesh governmentt from proceeding with Draft Development Plan, 2041

The National Green Tribunal has restrained the Himachal Pradesh government from going ahead with Draft Development Plan, 2041, which allows rampant construction in the hilly state.
“We find the observations and proposals in the plan of the state of HP to be patently illegal in view of submissions noted above,” NGT Chairperson Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel said after hearing a plea filed by Yogendra Mohan Sengupta, a Shimla-based environmentalist.
The plea was challenging the Draft Development plan on the ground that it is contrary to the sustainable development principle and destructive to the environment and public safety.
The petitioner relied upon the Expert Committee reports based on NGT’s 2017 order which has already issued regulatory measures required to be adopted in terms of the number of floors, and restrictions on constructions in core green areas.
In the order, the tribunal said, if the state proceeds in such a manner, not only it will damage rule of law, it may result in disastrous consequences for the environment and public safety.
“It is not expected from a lawful government that has to work as per law and the Constitution and not at its fancies as appears to be the case,” read the order dated May 12.
Pulling up the Chief Secretary of the state, the tribunal said: “Chief Secretary should be personally held liable for prosecution for such patent illegal acts of the State authorities.”
Also, issuing show-cause notices to the respondents, the bench directed the state to file their responses within one month. The Tribunal also said that the applicant might serve a set of papers on the Chief Secretary to file an affidavit of service within one week, stating meanwhile, it restrains the Himachal Pradesh Town and Country Planning Department from taking any further steps in pursuance of the Draft Development Plan, 2041.
The matter will be further heard on July 22. The plea contended that the earlier directions of the tribunal are still holding the field. It said the draft plan is an illegal and ill-conceived effort to violate the binding directions of the Tribunal under Section 15 of the NGT. Under Section 33 of the said Act, the NGT Act has overriding effect over any other law in force.
Violating such directions is a criminal punishable offence under Section 26 of the NGT Act. Heads of concerned Departments of the State are liable to be prosecuted for such offence under Section 28 of the said Act, it stated.
International
Israel makes new raids on Iran after intercepting missile

Jerusalem, June 23: Israel conducted a new wave of airstrikes on Iran early Monday, shortly after intercepting a missile fired from Iran, said the Israeli military.
The Israeli Air Force targetted what it described as “military infrastructure sites” in Iran’s Kermanshah province, striking surface-to-surface missile launch and storage facilities, the military said in a statement. More than 15 warplanes participated in the operation.
The strikes came shortly after Iran fired a missile at Israel before dawn and triggered air raid sirens across much of the country. The Israeli military said the missile was shot down, causing no casualties or damage.
The Iranian attack followed US President Donald Trump’s suggestion of a possible regime change in Iran, as US bombers and submarines carried out heavy strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, Xinhua news agency reported.
Earlier in the day, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in his first reaction following the US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites, said that the punishment for Israel, referred to as the “Zionist enemy,” will continue.
Calling the attacks “a big crime,” Khamenei warned of retaliation.
Talking to X, he stated, “The punishment continues. The Zionist enemy has made a big mistake, committed a big crime; it must be punished, and it is being punished; it is being punished right now.”
The US strikes followed Israeli attacks launched on June 13 on various targets in Iran, including nuclear and military sites, killing several senior commanders, nuclear scientists, and civilians, Xinhua news agency reported.
Iran has retaliated with missile and drone strikes on Israel.
Earlier on Sunday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu affirmed that Israel would press ahead with its operations. “Israel will continue to operate at full tilt in both Iran and Gaza,” he said, vowing not to be “dragged into a war of attrition.”
“We will not stop this historic operation before we achieve our goals,” Netanyahu stated.
Meanwhile, several reports cited that, a day after US strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities, the Iranian parliament voted in support of closing the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical oil transit chokepoints. Any final decision on retaliation, however, will rest with the country’s Supreme National Security Council..
The US strikes on three Iranian nuclear sites — dubbed “Operation Midnight Hammer” – in Isfahan, Fordow, and Natanz mark the first direct involvement of America in the escalating crisis between Iran and Israel.
International
Iran executes man accused of spying for Israel

Tehran, June 23: Iran on Monday executed a man found to be guilty of spying for the Israeli intelligence service, the judiciary of the Islamic Republic reported.
“Mohammad Amin Mahdavi Shayesteh was hanged this morning for intelligence cooperation with the Zionist regime,” stated the judiciary of Iran. (Zionist regime is the term used by Iran for Israel)
Shayesteh was arrested in 2023 for having alleged links to Mossad, Israel’s intelligence agency.
This comes as tensions continue to escalate between Iran and Israel.
Earlier also, on June 14, the Iranian authorities executed a man accused of espionage for Mossad.
“Israeli Mossad spy executed after full criminal trial, the verdict being upheld by Iran’s Supreme Court,” reported Iran’s Mehr news agency.
According to reports, Esmail Fekri was arrested in December 2023 during a complex intelligence operation conducted by the Iranian security agencies.
The execution comes at a time when the war between the two countries continues to intensify and has drawn global attention for threatening the peace of the entire West Asia, a region already facing massive geopolitical turbulence.
Not much information about Fakhri’s arrest, trial proceedings, or specific charges has been revealed, as cases dealing with espionage rarely provide full details, given the sensitivities attached to it.
The Mizan news agency of the Iranian judiciary reported that Fekri sought to send Iran’s classified and sensitive information to Mossad in return for money.
Iran, in late May, had also announced the execution of another individual, identified as Pedram Madani, on the conviction of spying for Israel.
The Iranian media claimed on Sunday that the police in Alborz province in the west of Tehran had arrested two people suspected of having links to Mossad. Later in the day, Israel said it had also arrested two citizens suspected of working for Iran’s intelligence services.
These cases reflect ongoing tensions between Iran and Israeli intelligence agencies, which have been engaged in covert intelligence and counterintelligence operations and have dealt a heavy blow to each other via covert operations.
The two intelligence agencies are engaged in a tit-for-tat campaign combining classic espionage, sabotage, aerial strikes and other covert assassinations.
Several reports claimed that Israeli spies were already on the ground and smuggling weapons into the hostile territory, much before the launch of airstrikes on Tehran.
International
UN chief warns of ‘rathole of retaliation’ after US strikes on Iran

United Nations, June 23: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned of “a rathole of retaliation” in the wake of US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites.
The US bombing of Iranian nuclear facilities marks a perilous turn in a region that is already reeling, Guterres told an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council.
“From the outset of the (Israeli-Iranian) crisis, I have repeatedly condemned any military escalation in the Middle East. The people of the region cannot endure another cycle of destruction. And yet, we now risk descending into a rathole of retaliation after retaliation,” he warned.
To avoid further escalation, diplomacy must prevail, civilians must be protected, and safe maritime navigation must be guaranteed, Guterres said.
“We must act — immediately and decisively — to halt the fighting and return to serious, sustained negotiations on the Iran nuclear program,” he urged.
According to media, Guterres called for a credible, comprehensive and verifiable solution to restore trust, including inspections by the UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency.
He stressed that the Non-Proliferation Treaty is a cornerstone of international peace and security, adding that Iran must fully respect it.
All member states, he said, must act in accordance with their obligations under the UN Charter and other rules of international law, including international humanitarian law.
“The United Nations stands ready to support any and all efforts toward a peaceful resolution. But peace cannot be imposed, it must be chosen,” said Guterres.
“We face a stark choice. One path leads to wider war, deeper human suffering, and serious damage to the international order. The other leads to de-escalation, diplomacy and dialogue. We know which path is right.”
He also urged the Security Council and all UN member states to act with reason, restraint and urgency for peace.
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