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When Balasaheb Thackeray safeguarded the future of a displaced community

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More than three decades ago, when thousands of Kashmiri Pandits fled the terror nightmare in their homeland in 1990 to seek refuge elsewhere in India, many landed in Mumbai, the City of Dreams, and Pune, the academic capital of Maharashtra.

A majority of the uprooted Kashmiri Pandits, with their parents, wife and children, escaped from certain death with hardly anything more than the clothes they wore, and spent months in agony and uncertainty over how to rebuild their future from scratch in strange surroundings.

Maharashtra was the only state which opened its doors, hearts, wiped their tears and helped the Kashmiri Pandits grow new roots in this state, over a couple of thousand kms away from their birthplace.

“At that time, a group of Kashmiri Pandits met the roaring tiger of Shiv Sena, Balasaheb Thackeray. Led by the late Lt Gen (Retd) P.N. Hoon, the delegation discussed the entire issue of Kashmiri Pandits threadbare with the Sena Pramukh,” said Sanjay Nahar, who runs an NGO, Sarhad, in Pune.

Acclaimed author-journalist Rahul Pandita, a teen then, recalls how the Kashmiri Pandits — though penniless — did not seek monetary aid from Balasaheb Thackeray, but wanted something that could help them stand on their feet and make them independent in the long run.

Nahar said the delegation requested Balasaheb Thackeray to use his good offices and offer the Kashmiri Pandits reservations in technical or engineering courses in various academic institutions here.

Interestingly, the meeting was facilitated by a reserved, young journo — Sanjay Raut — now the stormy petrel of the Sena and its chief spokesperson.

Balasaheb Thackeray readily agreed to the proposal — though some opposition parties then had sniggered — and sowed the seeds for affording a stable future to an entire generation of Kashmiri Pandits.

Amit Wanchoo — the grandson of the legendary H.N. Wanchoo who was assassinated by terrorists in December 1992 — said that it was only Balasaheb Thackeray then “who threw a lifeline to Kashmiri Pandits” when they had nobody to call their own.

“Many had no funds or friends, spent months in dirty cattle-sheds or slums, worrying about their future. We always believed that education is important for children, but educating them away from their homeland was a big challenge,” said Wanchoo.

He is among the few who decided to remain in Kashmir despite the near-total exodus by his fraternity.

With Balasaheb Thackeray throwing open all the higher-technical-engineering institutions for Kashmiri Pandits, thousands took advantage to enrol themselves and encounter the future with confidence, and around 7,000-8,000 have benefitted, said Nahar.

More importantly, Pandita said that the gesture came without any ‘strings attached’, and Balasaheb Thackeray never treated them as any kind of ‘a political vote-bank or a bargaining tool’, and it remained a totally unselfish measure.

Sena MP Raut remembers the days when Balasaheb Thackeray was the sole person who spoke for the Kashmiri Pandits when the rest of the country kept quiet in dread of the terrorists.

“When the delegation met Balasaheb Thackeray, he openly advocated giving arms to the Kashmiri Pandits for their self-defence… Instead, they asked for educational quotas, which he readily agreed to and allowed 5 per cent reservation in the state. Nobody knows the pain of the Kashmiri Pandits more than the Shiv Sena,” Raut said.

Pandita and Wanchoo point out how many Kashmiri Pandits occupying top positions in Indian government or in leading companies worldwide had benefited from Maharashtra’s generosity in their darkest hour.

Wanchoo said that inspired by Balasaheb Thackeray, even Maharashtra proved magnanimous towards Kashmiri Pandits and contributed their mite to wipe the tears of their brethren from the snowy Valley.

“I met him in 1994 and he was surprised to learn that some — like me — still opted to live on in Kashmir. There were many young students living in home-stays, rentals or as paying guests in Maharashtra. But when they couldn’t afford to pay their dues, the local owners/families quietly waived them off,” said Wanchoo.

Nahar recalled the times when many Kashmiris — Pandits, Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs — who became ‘refugees’ overnight, had problems with even basics like food and clothes and many NGOs came forward in Mumbai, Pune, Aurangabad, Nashik and other cities to care for them.

According to Pandita and Wanchoo, “we are indebted to Balasaheb Thackeray and till now, we consider Maharashtra as our ‘second home’ for all practical purposes”.

Years later, Balasaheb Thackeray’s initiative bloomed across the country with other states and even the Centre coming up with various reservations, quotas, grace marks, certain privileges etc. for the Kashmiri Pandits/Muslims/Sikhs, that ensured the displaced persons secured a firm foothold in life.

Maharashtra

Questions Raised by Mumbai MLAs Drop 72% in 15th Assembly, Praja Foundation Report Reveals

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MUMBAI, August 25, 2026: Legislative participation among Mumbai’s elected representatives has witnessed a sharp decline, with total questions raised in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly dropping by 72% compared to the 12th Assembly, according to the ‘Mumbai MLA Report Card 2026’ released by Praja Foundation.

The report evaluated the performance of 33 Mumbai MLAs across the Winter 2024 and Monsoon 2025 sessions based on session attendance, participation, quality of questions raised, and overall constitutional duties. Out of 33 MLAs, only three scored above 80%, with Indian National Congress representatives securing all top three positions.
Top Performing MLAs

Rank 1: Amin Patel (Congress) — Score: 82.89

Rank 2: Aslam Shaikh (Congress) — Score: 80.58

Rank 3: Jyoti Gaikwad (Congress) — Score: 80.30

Key Report Findings

Plunge in Legislative Inquiries: MLAs asked only 2,213 questions in the 15th Assembly (Winter 2024 – Monsoon 2025), down significantly from 7,955 questions in the 12th Assembly (Winter 2009 – Monsoon 2010).

Decline in Question Quality: The quality score of questions asked dropped from an average of 50% in the 12th Assembly to 33% in the 15th Assembly.

Fewer Working Days: In its first year, the 15th Assembly met for only 40 working days, compared to 47 days in the 12th Assembly and 50 days in the 13th Assembly.

Stagnant Overall Scores: The overall average performance score of legislators fell from 61 in the 12th Assembly to 54 in the 14th Assembly, before slightly recovering to 55 in the 15th Assembly.

Aging Representatives: The average age of Mumbai MLAs has progressively increased over time, moving from 52 years (12th Assembly) and 51 years (13th Assembly) to 53 years (14th Assembly) and now 57 years in the 15th Assembly.

Concerns Over Democratic Accountability
Addressing the findings, Milind Mhaske, CEO of Praja Foundation, stated that performance metrics reflect whether citizens’ concerns are reaching the house floor. While top performers demonstrated strong engagement, the overall stagnating scores highlight significant gaps in representation.

Asif Khan, Manager at Praja Foundation, warned that shorter session durations and fewer quality questions deprive citizens of a critical mechanism to hold the government accountable.

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Maharashtra

Mumbai: Youth arrested for throwing an egg at the Mazgaon Ganpati procession.

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Police have claimed to have arrested a fanatic youth who threw eggs during a Ganpati procession in Mazgaon, Mumbai. On the night of August 23, a procession of the Raja of Mazgaon was taken out in Mumbai. During this time, a youth who was going to the same building for egg delivery was disturbed by the dust and smoke of crackers during the procession and in anger he threw an egg at the Ganpati idol, after which the situation became tense. However, the police identified the accused with the help of CCTV and he was arrested today. He has been identified as Danish Sher Khan, 22. The police traced the accused within 36 hours. Now the situation is tense, but peace has been restored. Just before Eid Milad-un-Nabi, the police arrested the anti-social Danish and started the investigation. In the initial investigation, the police have found that the accused had committed this act in anger. The accused was carrying an online order. Meanwhile, due to the crowd in the procession with him, his eyes were hurt by the smoke and dust of the crackers, which caused him to lose his temper. The egg I had brought for delivery was thrown at the Ganpati procession, after which the situation became tense and the police resolved the matter. This action was taken by DCP Jayant Meena on the instructions of Mumbai Police Commissioner Devin Bharti.

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Versova-Bandra Sea Link gets a 1,421-day extension — where is the penalty?

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Mumbai: Information provided by the Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation (MSRDC) under the Right to Information (RTI) Act has revealed significant delays in Mumbai’s ambitious Versova Samudra Bandra Sea Link (VBSLP) project. The project’s start date was June 24, 2019, and under the original contract, it was scheduled to be completed by June 21, 2024. However, due to various reasons, the project has been extended by a total of 1,421 days in four phases, despite which the final revised completion date was pushed forward, not to May 2, 2024, but to May 17. No penalty has been imposed on the contractor, Webuild-Apco JV.

According to information provided by MSRDC in response to an RTI application filed by Anil Gilgli, the first extension of 250 days was granted on June 23, 2020. The main reason was non-availability of land required for the casting yard. Subsequently, on September 14, 2020, an additional extension of 180 days was granted due to restrictions and work disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Later, on February 10, 2022, an extension of 483 days was granted due to restructuring or changes within the EPC contractors’ joint venture (JV). Finally, on January 19, 2024, a further extension of 508 days was granted due to changes in the scope of work and additional works. The total duration of these four extensions is 1,421 days, with the final date of completion of the project set at May 17, 2028. According to the MSRDC letter dated June 23, 2020, the contractor had sought an extension of about 311 days for the period from April 2020 to April 2020. The reasons for the delay during this period include various incidents as well as the COVID-19 pandemic. Subsequently, revised work phases and timelines were established for the project. Meanwhile, the MSRDC letter dated January 19, 2024 mentions further extension based on changes in the scope of work and revision of work phases.

A serious question arises as to why no punitive action has been taken against the contractor Webuild-Apco JV for the delay despite repeated extensions to the project. RTI activist and senior journalist Anil Gilgali said that the financial burden of delay in this important project, which was run with public money, may ultimately fall on the government exchequer and the common people. Therefore, instead of simply giving relief to Webuild-Apco JV by way of extension of time, the penalty provisions stipulated in the contract should be strictly enforced.

“The Versova-Bandra Sea Link project has been given an extension of a total of 1,421 days. The original completion date was June 21, 2024, while the last date has now been extended to May 17, 2028. The delay in the project is resulting in wastage of both public funds and time. Therefore, by simply stating the reason, the reason is given. Anil Galgali demanded that damages (LD)—penalties for compensation for losses—should be immediately imposed on the contractor, Webuild-Apco JV and recovered as per the provisions of the contract. Galgali added, “An extension does not mean allowing the Webuild-Apco JV contractor to delay the work. While some reasons for the delay may be acceptable, the responsibilities and penalty clauses stipulated in the contract must be implemented. It is a matter of serious concern that the final deadline for this project, which was set on June 2, 2019—has now been extended to May 17, 2028. Therefore, MSRDC should publicly disclose clear details about the reasons for each extension, the party responsible for the delay, the additional financial burden resulting from it, and whether the damages have been averted.

The Versova-Bandra Sea Link is a key project for Mumbai’s traffic infrastructure. However, the project timeline continues to be extended due to continuous delays in the work. Consequently, the Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation (MSRDC) should clearly identify the reasons and accountability for these delays and recover penalty from the Webuild-Apco JV contractor for any delays attributable to them, as per the contract. Additionally, RTI activist Anil Gilgali has demanded steps to ensure that the extended project period does not impose additional financial burden on the government exchequer.

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