Business
Real estate barons betrayed people’s trust, pulled down a growth sector
The Supertech Twin Towers in Noida that are supposed to be decimated next month is representative of the fall of the real estate czars in the recent past, especially in Delhi-NCR.
The real estate landscape in the region suffered multiple blows as leading names of the trade were mired in scandals in the recent past and some of them even landed in jail.
This is a story of how real estate barons have played with the system, betrayed people’s trust and created multiple crises.
Ashutosh Kashyap, Director, Advisory Services, Colliers India pre 2012, said the residential real estate dynamics of NCR were characterised by double-digit capital value appreciation coupled with robust absorption.
On one hand, prospective buyers were in a hurry to buy, apprehensive of price rise, while on the other hand, robust absorption motivated developers to go on a project launch spree.
In the absence of a proper regulatory regime (such as RERA, which came later), the financial ring-fencing of projects was not proper, which allowed developers to use booking money from one project to acquire more land, which was only based on the underlying premise that the robust absorption will sustain.
“The reason, most of these happened in Noida was because the city offered the option of staggered payment for allotted land. This allowed builders to accumulate and launch more projects in anticipation of robust demand. The residential real estate segment witnessed a prolonged muted period (till 2020-21), especially for the primary market. Most of the developers that built their pipelines on anticipated demand found it difficult to sustain this phase and what we see today is the result of the same,” Kashyap added.
A number of real estate czars have faced enforcement action and some even bankruptcy. This has in turn caused immense despair and hardship for home buyers stuck with incomplete projects having poured in their life savings.
Members of the Chandra family of the Unitech Group are in jail. The Supreme Court on Wednesday asked the Enforcement Directorate (ED) to propose steps to bring back homebuyers money amounting to Rs 5,000 crore diverted to tax havens, which was revealed in a forensic audit.
At the beginning of the hearing, Additional Solicitor General N. Venkataraman, representing the Centre-appointed board of the Unitech, submitted before a bench headed by Justice D.Y. Chandrachud that over a thousand crore is outside the country and some money should come back, which could be utilised for the purpose of construction, and the court should ask ED, what progress has been made so far.
In April last year, the ED attached movable and immovable properties worth over Rs 300 crore in 10 separate cases of money laundering.
The agency had said that Unitech Group had diverted proceeds of crime, which are over Rs 300 crore to Carnoustie Group and in turn, the entities of Carnoustie Group purchased several immovable properties from these funds.
In December 2019, the top court had directed the Centre to take over the management of Unitech by appointing independent directors after a forensic audit revealed that home buyers’ money worth over Rs 5,000 crore had been diverted to tax havens such as Cyprus. The diversion of money affected the completion of at least 74 projects and damaged the interests of nearly 12,000 homebuyers.
Also in jail is the Ambience Group owner Raj Singh Gehlot. An (ED) probe has revealed that the group has not made the obligatory contribution of Rs 462 crore for the construction of a Rs 1,272 crore luxury hotel project at Shahdara in the national capital, violating the loan conditions of a consortium of banks, led by the Jammu & Kashmir Bank.
Business
Sensex, Nifty open lower as crude oil prices rise; IT and auto stocks drag

Mumbai, Sep 8: Indian equity benchmarks opened lower on Tuesday weighed by elevated crude prices with selling in IT and auto shares amid concerns over a possible US Federal Reserve rate hike this month.
Nifty 50 opened 36.05 points or 0.15 per cent lower at 23,743.10, while Sensex fell over 150 points or 0.21 per cent to 75,970.28.
Among sectoral indices, Nifty IT and Nifty Auto were top losers and plunged up to around 1 per cent in early trade. Nifty Oil & Gas fell 0.48 per cent, followed Nifty Private Bank which declined 0.39 per cent. On the other hand, Nifty Metal rose 0.45 per cent.
The market is now in its fifth week of a slow but steady downtrend, market experts said, citing elevated crude prices, selling in IT stocks, Fed rate hike fears and liquidity being absorbed by a booming IPO market.
They said the weakness in largecap stocks despite improving fundamentals could create opportunities for investors while a possible reversion to the mean in midcap and smallcap stocks may facilitate a rally in fundamentally sound largecaps.
“Instead of trying to time the market, investors can think about changing the weightage of portfolios towards largecaps where the risk-reward is favourable,” according to them.
Technically, the Nifty is expected to find resistance at 23,860, while 23,720 is seen as an immediate downside marker. A break below that level could expose supports at 23,570 and 23,260, the analysts said.
In addition, Asian markets traded mixed in morning trade on Tuesday lacking a clear direction amid uneven regional economic data and renewed concerns over Iranian threats in the Persian Gulf.
Crude oil prices continued to climb as concerns over an extended Middle East conflict intensified after Iran warned of retaliatory action against any fresh US strikes on its assets, raising fears of potential supply disruptions.
Business
Maha govt forms tender committee to set up NBFC for ‘Viksit Maharashtra 2047’ credit need

Mumbai, Sep 7: In a major move to boost its long-term development plans, the Maharashtra government on Monday constituted a specialised tendering committee to oversee the creation and operationalisation of a dedicated State financial institution.
Registered as a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), this entity is designed to cater to the state’s massive estimated infrastructure credit requirement of Rs 25–35 lakh crore over the next decade under the ‘Viksit Maharashtra 2047’ blueprint.
According to a Government Resolution (GR) issued by the Finance Department, the newly formed multi-disciplinary committee will drive the selection process for an expert advisory agency.
The procurement will follow a two-stage evaluation process — starting with an Expression of Interest (EoI) for shortlisting followed by a Request for Proposal (RFP) for final selection.
The initiative targets standardising funding channels to support the state’s ambitious Rs 25–35 lakh crore infrastructure push over the coming ten years.
The Maharashtra government hopes the state economy to become $1 trillion by 2029-30 and $5 trillion by 2047.
The state government’s move to raise funds worth Rs 25 to 30 lakh crore needed to achieve ‘Viksit Maharashtra 2047’ vision through NBFC is important due to constraints in raising funds during the volatile market conditions.
“Of the credit need of Rs 25-30 lakh crore, Rs 10-12 lakh crore are proposed for Metro expansion (Mumbai Metropolitan Region at Pune in Nagpur), Coastal Road extensions, Shaktipeeth and Ring Expressways, Vadhavan Port connectivity, Rs 3.5-4.5 lakh crore for Solar/wind generation, pumped storage projects, grid modernisations, and 24×7 rural water supply grids, Rs 3-4 lakh crore for AI Innovation cities, semiconductor clusters, auto/EV manufacturing zones, and logistics parks, Rs 1 lakh crore for island tourism, coastal cruises, fort conservation, and luxury resort hubs and Rs 1.5 lakh crore for the upgradation of smart villages, micro-irrigation networks, and rural cold-chain logistics.”
Stage 1 involves pre-qualification via an EoI response, while Stage 2 will consist of technical presentations and financial bidding under an request for proposal (RFP).
A four-member high level committee has been formed to ensure transparency, neutrality, and statutory compliance under the Companies Act, 2013.
The committee comprises key officials from administrative, legal, and finance sectors to maintain rigorous oversight.
The committee will be chaired by Finance Department Secretary (Financial Reforms) as Chairman/Presiding officer for administrative alignment and financial restructuring approvals, representative of law and judiciary (minimum deputy secretary rank as member (Legal) to provide legal oversight for company incorporation, Memorandum of Association and Article of Association vetting, and Companies Act compliance, expert nominated from RBI Bank or leading public sector bank to bring in specialised domain expertise in banking and NBFC operations and the Finance Department Deputy Secretary as member secretary to manage documentation, official correspondence, and state e-tendering.
The committee has been tasked with clear responsibilities throughout the procurement lifecycle to review and approve pre qualification and eligibility criteria for the expression of interest, open and verify state e-portal EoI submissions, evaluating candidate “Approach Notes”, and conducting technical presentations, finalise a shortlist of advisory firms scoring 70 marks or higher to advance to the RFP phase and oversee RFP technical/financial evaluations, analyse commercial bids, and submit final recommendations to the state government for selecting a single advisory partner agency.
Business
Sensex, Nifty decline 0.5 pc as IT, metal, PSU bank shares drag markets

Mumbai, Sep 7: Indian benchmark equity indices ended lower on Monday, weighed down by sharp declines in IT, metal, PSU bank and media stocks amid escalating geopolitical tensions, volatility in oil prices and growing concerns over monetary tightening.
The Sensex fell 382.62 points, or 0.5 per cent, to close at 76,132.81, while the Nifty declined 118.55 points, or 0.5 per cent, to 23,779.15.
Commenting on Nifty technical outlook, experts said that on the upside, the 23,800 zone, which had previously acted as an important support during earlier declines, is now likely to serve as the immediate resistance level.
“However, the 24,000 mark remains the key psychological hurdle. Unless the index decisively reclaims and sustains above this level, selling pressure at higher levels is likely to persist, keeping the overall technical structure weak,” a market expert noted.
“On the downside, 23,750–23,700 zone remains the immediate support, based on today’s intraday low. A decisive closing below this level could intensify selling pressure and expose the index to the 23,600 region,” an analyst mentioned.
Selling pressure was particularly visible in several heavyweight stocks, with Infosys, SBI Life Insurance Company and HDFC Life Insurance Company emerging as the top losers on the Nifty index.
The broader market also remained subdued, although the decline was relatively contained. The Nifty MidCap index fell 0.46 per cent, while the Nifty SmallCap index managed to edge up 0.02 per cent.
Among sectoral indices, IT and metal stocks came under significant pressure, while PSU banks, realty and media shares also underperformed the broader market. The weakness in these sectors reflected a cautious investor mood amid concerns over the impact of geopolitical developments, fluctuations in crude oil prices and the possibility of tighter monetary conditions.
On the other hand, pharma and healthcare stocks bucked the broader trend and outperformed, providing some support to the market.
Experts said that the market remained sensitive to global developments as investors assessed the potential economic and inflationary impact of geopolitical tensions and higher oil price volatility.
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