Business
Mumbai: BMC spends over ₹2,000 crore on city’s beautification, durability in question during monsoon
Mumbai: The BMC has spent more than ₹2,000 crore on the city’s beautification but the question many are asking is would these efforts survive the notorious monsoon.
Former corporators and social activists said all this will be washed away with heavy rainfall. Activist Godfrey Pimenta said he has visited several foreign countries where local corporations undertake beautification that lasts for decades. “Their statues and other historical structures have an architectural meaning. In Mumbai, there’s no concept behind beautification. I am sure all these colours and lighting are temporary and won’t last long,” he said.
BMC has spent indiscriminately, says Congress
Congress group leader in the BMC, Ravi Raja said that the BMC has spent indiscriminately. “The lighting strips in Thane cost its civic body ₹80 but the BMC bought the same for ₹280. Besides the colours, which won’t survive the city’s rainfall, the lighting tied to poles would stop functioning. The beautification is being undertaken only to help contractors gain,” he alleged.
Senior officials said that the BMC has claimed 65% of beautification is complete but its durability is suspect. “We have never undertaken such beautification in the past, so we don’t know if it will survive the rainy months,” an official said on condition of anonymity.
Anil Kokil, Shiv Sena (UBT) corporator from Lalbaug, said, “In my area, people park cars and tempos in front of beautified areas. What use does it serve? Who will maintain it? After getting the payment, contractors run away. I am also sure it will be ruined during heavy rain,” he said.
Business
Sensex, Nifty open lower amid lack of domestic triggers

Mumbai, Dec 8: Indian stock markets started the week on a weak note on Monday as benchmark indices opened lower in the absence of strong domestic cues.
The Sensex slipped by 93 points, or 0.11 per cent, to trade around 85,619. The Nifty also drifted lower and was seen at 26,137, down 50 points or 0.19 per cent.
Analysts said that Nifty is expected to trade within a defined range today, with near-term resistance placed around 26,300-26,350, where profit-booking may emerge.
“On the downside, support is seen around 26,000-26,050, a zone that has held firm through recent consolidation,” experts said.
Several heavyweight stocks dragged the indices in early trade. Shares of Bajaj Finance, BEL, NTPC, Asian Paints, Power Grid, Trent, Sun Pharma, and ICICI Bank were among the biggest losers on the Sensex.
At the same time, some major technology and auto names helped limit the downside. Eternal, Tech Mahindra, TCS, Tata Motors PV, Infosys, HCL Tech and Tata Steel were the top gainers.
The broader market also showed signs of pressure. The Nifty MidCap index slipped 0.12 per cent, while the Nifty SmallCap index fell more sharply, declining 0.40 per cent.
Sector-wise, real estate, public sector banks, and pharmaceutical stocks were under the most selling pressure, with the Nifty Realty, PSU Bank, and Pharma indices falling between 0.3 per cent and 0.5 per cent.
On the other hand, the Nifty IT index managed to rise 0.5 per cent, supported by gains in large tech stocks. The Nifty Metal index also inched up by 0.2 per cent.
Analysts said that the market mood remained cautious in early trading as investors awaited fresh triggers to set the direction for the day.
“Given the prevailing conditions, a buy-on-dips strategy remains appropriate. Traders may consider adding long positions if Nifty pulls back toward 26,000-26,050 or if Bank Nifty finds stability above 59,400,” market watchers added.
Business
Nescafé Premix Qualifies As ‘Instant Coffee’, Attracts Lower 8 Per Cent Sales Tax: Bombay HC

Mumbai: In a significant ruling on product classification under the Bombay Sales Tax Act, 1959, the Bombay High Court has held that Nescafé Premix must be taxed at 8% as “coffee / instant coffee,” and not at the higher rate of 16% applicable to general beverage powders.
A bench of Justices M. S. Sonak and Advait Sethna reiterated the cardinal principle that specific tax entries must prevail over general ones. Applying the common parlance test, the court concluded that Nescafé Premix, as marketed and consumed, had created a clear perception of “instant coffee”.
The case arose from a dispute between Nestlé India Ltd. and the Sales Tax Department regarding whether Nescafé Premix — containing 8.5% soluble coffee powder, 54% sucrose, 37% partially skimmed milk powder and 0.5% maltodextrin — should be classified under Schedule Entry C-II-3 (8%) or Entry C-II-18(2) (16%).
The Commissioner of Sales Tax had earlier ruled in 1998 that the product fell under the higher-taxed general entry for powders used in non-alcoholic beverages, emphasising that the coffee content was “minuscule 8.5%”.
The Maharashtra Sales Tax Tribunal reversed this decision in 2001, holding that ingredient percentage was not decisive — relying on Supreme Court precedent that even small quantities, like salt in food, do not alter the essential character of the final product.
Upholding the Tribunal’s order, the HC stressed that the product’s actual use and consumer understanding were crucial. “Ultimately, in all such matters, we must go by the common parlance test,” the bench said.
It noted that the premix was expressly marketed as Nescafé Premix and used to dispense Nescafé from vending machines simply by adding hot water. “The resultant product, in common parlance, was nothing but Nescafé,” the Court observed.
Rejecting the Department’s argument that low coffee content disqualified it from being considered instant coffee, the Court agreed with the Tribunal that removing coffee powder altogether would fundamentally change the product’s identity — demonstrating that the coffee component, though proportionally small, was determinative of classification.
The bench also emphasised that Entry C-II-3, covering “coffee” and “instant coffee”, was a specific entry and therefore prevailed over the general entry for beverage powders under C-II-18(2). “The concept of instant coffee must conform to modern development and modern perceptions,” the Court added.
Business
Indian stock market ends in bullish tone after RBI rate cut

Mumbai, Dec 6: Indian equity benchmarks made marginal losses after hitting record highs and three weeks of consecutive gains due to profit booking. However, the market ended the week in a bullish tone after the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) delivered a 25 bps rate cut that lifted investor sentiment.
Benchmark indices Nifty and Sensex dipped 0.37 and 0.27 per cent during the week to close at 26,186 and 85,712, respectively.
Early optimism driven by strong Q2 GDP print and robust auto sales was overshadowed by persistent FII outflows, sharp rupee depreciation, and uncertainty over trade negotiations.
Broader indices underperformed, with the Nifty Midcap100 and Smallcap100 down 0.73 per cent and 1.80 per cent, respectively in a week.
Sentiment reversed on Friday after the RBI surprised markets with a 25-bps rate cut, supported by lower inflation forecasts and liquidity measures.
Gains during the week were led by auto, IT due to festive demand and favourable currency tailwinds. Banks, Finances, consumer durables, power, chemicals and oil & gas lagged.
As long as Nifty sustains above the 26,050–26,000 band, the bullish structure remains valid. Immediate resistance now lies at 26,350–26,500 zone and a break below 26,000 could lead to profit booking, said market experts.
With India’s economic growth remaining resilient despite tariff pressures and global headwinds, the Indian equity market is well-positioned to benefit if global fund flows begin to rotate back into emerging markets, market watchers said.
Investors are keen on cues from the US Federal Reserve’s monetary policy decision next week. Markets have already begun pricing in a 25 bps rate cut, supported by dovish commentary from several Fed officials and recent data pointing to softening labour market conditions.
Analysts said that shift in US Fed’s policy stance could sway currency movements and materially influence foreign portfolio investor flows into emerging markets including India.
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