Business
CAIT urge government to take action against e-pharmacy companies, including Amazon, Flipkart, Reliance

Training its guns on e-pharmacy companies, Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT) on Monday strongly raised the issue of malpractices being conducted in online pharmacy trade.
CAIT alleged that primarily Pharmeasy, Medlife, 1Mg, Netmeds (now owned by Reliance Group), Amazon (foreign company owned by Amazon) Flipkart (owned by foreign company Walmart) are conducting business practices in contravention of provisions of The Drug & Cosmetics Act, 1940 and misusing the e-commerce landscape by operating on rock bottom prices with 30 per cent-40 per cent discount and free shipping.
It’s a case of capital dumping in these e-pharmacies by foreign behemoths which is proving extremely detrimental to the future of the lakhs of crores of small chemists across the country . The retail chemists are the last mile connectivity and emergency provisioning is ensured by brick-and-mortar retailers who in turn also provide livelihood to millions of retail pharmacies, their families and employees
The CAIT has once again reiterated while its demand for issuance of a fresh press note in lieu of Press Note 2 of the FDI policy to make Indian e-commerce trade free from all glitches and a competitive level playing field for all stakeholders and formation of a Regulatory Authority to monitor and regulate e commerce business in India.
CAIT National President B.C. Bhartia and Secretary General Praveen Khandelwal said that mushrooming of e-pharmacy is causing huge hardships to the retail chemists and distributors in the wake of anti-competitive practices like capital dumping and deep discounting leading to predatory pricing. Brick and Mortar medicine retailers, including retail chemists and distributors are the first points of contact for needy patients across the country. E-pharmacies with their financial backing by large foreign players/funds have started disrupting brick and mortar retailers due to the unmatched and often unsustainable pricing.
They further said that It is important to note that sale of prescription drugs and medicines through online medium is illegal. The legal regime, under Drugs & Cosmetics Act, 1940, does not permit home delivery of prescription medicines for which a prescription “in original” is required.
Bhartia and Khandelwal said that the e-pharmacies like Pharmeasy and Medlife indulged in deep discounting on their platforms by giving a flat discount of 30 per cent. To capture the market even further, an additional cashback of 20 per cent is extended to customers with free shipping. Effectively, this translated to a whopping discount of around 40 per cent-45 per cent with free shipping.
Predatory Pricing is done with the sole intention of eliminating the market competition. E-pharmacies have indulged in predatory pricing immediately after the lockdown by offering a 25 per cent discount on medicines and an astronomical 75 per cent discount on wellness products, a market that had begun expanding after the recent Covid-19 pandemic. While even a 25 per cent discount on medicines is capable of distorting the market, a 75 per cent discount on a market that had just begun to swell up is daylight robbery since it not only erodes the customer base of traditional retailers but also creates an unhealthy competition, one that is unsustainable in the long run.
Bhartia and Khandelwal said that by using consumer data, which is otherwise not available to traditional players, e-pharmacies like Pharmeasy & Medlife (owned by Dharmil Seth and investment from Temasek, etc.) and 1Mg (Prashant Tandon, investment from Sequoia and now slated to merge in Tata Group) Netmed of Reliance, Amazon and Flipkart have offered a minimum discount of 30 per cent at the start of the month and approximately 40 per cent discount at the end of the month to cater to the analysis and resultant trend that spending reduces end of the month.
The CAIT has demanded that beside general e-commerce where rules and policies are being flouted at a high magnitude level, the e-pharmacy has become another trade which is being targeted by these heavily funded companies to capture and monopolised at the cost of uprooting of lakhs of chemists and medicine traders across the country. Therefore, immediate intervention of the government is required to stop this menace.
Business
Bombay HC halts FIR against SEBI, BSE officials; hearing on Tuesday

Mumbai, March 3: The Securities Exchange Board of India and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) on Monday moved the Bombay High Court to challenge an ACB Court order to file an FIR against former SEBI Chairperson, along with some SEBI and BSE officials.
The Bombay High Court agreed to grant an urgent hearing on SEBI and BSE’s plea against the order on March 4 while issuing directions restraining the registration of the FIR.
A single-judge bench of Justice Shivkumar Dige issued this directive after Solicitor General Tushar Mehta and senior counsel Amit Desai mentioned some petitions for urgent hearing, which were still in the process of being filed.
Justice Dige agreed to hear the petitions on Tuesday, directing the ACB not to act on the Sessions Court’s order until then.
Earlier, SEBI said in a statement that it would be initiating appropriate legal steps to challenge this order and remained committed to ensuring due regulatory compliance in all matters.
“The applicant is known to be a frivolous and habitual litigant, with previous applications being dismissed by the court, with imposition of costs in some cases,” said the capital markets regulator.
A Miscellaneous Application was filed before the ACB Court, Mumbai, against the former Chairperson of SEBI, three current Whole Time Members of SEBI and two officials of the BSE.
Even though these officials were not holding their respective positions at the relevant point of time, “the court allowed the application without issuing any notice or granting any opportunity to SEBI to place the facts on record”, according to the SEBI statement.
The BSE also opposed the order, calling the application for an FIR “frivolous and vexatious”.
“The court allowed the application without issuing any notice or granting an opportunity to present our case,” said the BSE.
Business
Bombay HC Stays ACB Action Against Former SEBI Chief Madhabi Puri Buch, Other Officials In Alleged Corruption Case

Mumbai: In a relief to former Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch and others, the Bombay High Court on Monday directed the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) not to act on the order of the special court.
Justice S.G. Dige granted relief to Buch, three current Whole Time Members of SEBI, and two officials of the BSE while hearing an appeal by them challenging the order of the special ACB court directing the agency to register a case against them in a listing fraud case.
The matter is likely to be heard on Tuesday.
Solicitor General Tushar Mehta appeared for the SEBI officials implicated in the case, while Senior Advocate Amit Desai represented the two BSE officials allegedly involved.
About The Case
The case pertains to allegations of financial fraud and regulatory violations concerning the listing of a company on the Bombay Stock Exchange in 1994.
On March 1, Special Judge Shashikant Eknathrao Bangar directed the ACB to register an FIR against Buch, the current Whole Time Members of SEBI—Ashwani Bhatia, Ananth Narayan G, and Kamlesh Chandra Varshney—and two officials from the BSE—Pramod Agarwal and Sundararaman Ramamurthy. The court also called for a status report on the probe within 30 days.
The order was passed on an application by Sapan Shrivastava, a reporter from Dombivli, who alleged irregularities in granting listing permission to a company on the BSE in 1994 without complying with the provisions of the SEBI Act, 1992, the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018, and the SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015.
It was alleged that SEBI officials, including Buch and several Whole Time Members, failed to exercise their regulatory duties, allowing the company to list despite not meeting the necessary compliance norms. The complainant also claimed that the accused engaged in market manipulation, insider trading, and artificial inflation of share prices, thereby defrauding investors and violating the Prevention of Corruption Act.
The complaint further stated that despite multiple complaints to both SEBI and the police, no action was taken.
The special court noted that the allegations in the complaint prima facie disclosed a cognizable offense and required further investigation, considering the inaction by law enforcement agencies and SEBI.
SEBI had issued a statement asserting that it would initiate appropriate legal steps to challenge the special court’s order and remains committed to ensuring due regulatory compliance in all matters.
“Even though these officials were not holding their respective positions at the relevant point in time, the court allowed the application without issuing any notice or granting any opportunity to SEBI to place the facts on record,” SEBI stated.
Business
India emerges as world’s 3rd largest biofuel producer: Hardeep Puri

New Delhi, March 3: In the global energy landscape, India stands strong as the third largest biofuel producer, driving the shift towards cleaner and renewable energy, Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Hardeep Singh Puri, said on Monday.
The minister highlighted in a post on X social media platform that “India has achieved 19.6 per cent ethanol blending in petrol as of January this year and is set to achieve 20 per cent very soon – five years ahead of the original 2030 schedule, reducing fuel imports and emissions.”
During the last 10 years the ethanol blending initiatives have enhanced farmer incomes as it is made from sugarcane, increased rural employment, reduced CO2 emissions equivalent to planting 1.75 crore trees and resulted in savings of Rs 85,000 crore worth of foreign exchange, according to official estimates.
Public sector oil companies, Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum and Hindustan Petroleum, have been at the forefront of this endeavour, introducing various blends of Ethanol with Petrol across the country.
The oil marketing companies have signed agreements with 131 dedicated ethanol plants. These plants are expected to add an annual production design capacity of 745 crore litres. OMCs have also invested in increasing storage capacity and allied infrastructure for handling higher blending percentages.
The minister also highlighted that, “E100 fuel is now available at 400+ outlets nationwide, bringing India closer to a cleaner, greener future. A journey of progress, innovation, and sustainability.”
The Petroleum Minister first launched Ethanol (E) 100 fuel at 183 outlets of Indian Oil in March 2024. With its high-octane rating, typically between 100-105, Ethanol 100 proves ideal for high-performance engines, ensuring improved efficiency and power output all while minimising environmental impact.
Moreover, Ethanol 100’s can be used in a wide array of vehicles, including flex-fuel vehicles designed to run on gasoline, ethanol, or any blend of the two, showcasing its practicality and potential to become a mainstream fuel option with the right infrastructure in place.
“From the quiet town of Digboi to the world’s top energy markets, India’s petroleum journey is a story of resilience & progress, guided by the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi,” Puri said.
In this context, he highlighted that India has now become the 4th largest in the world in LNG terminal capacity, ensuring a stable and secure energy supply.
The country also has the 4th largest global refining capacity in the world, reinforcing its role as a major energy hub. This has also enabled India to become the 7th largest exporter of refined petroleum products, strengthening global trade and fuel security, the minister added.
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