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‘Vande Mataram’ Row Sparks Outrage: Muslim Activists Condemn MLA Abu Asim Azmi’s Stance And Minister Mangal Prabhat Lodha’s Retaliation

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Mumbai: A fresh controversy has erupted in Maharashtra as the state prepares to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the patriotic song ‘Vande Mataram.’ The uproar began with Samajwadi Party (SP) MLA Abu Asim Azmi’s assertion that he would not recite the song, claiming it is against the tenets of Islam.

This statement had drawn swift condemnation from ruling party leaders and, in turn, has fueled sharp criticism from Muslim activists and community members who decry both the MLA’s ‘unnecessary’ provocation and the retaliatory actions of a state minister.

This was not the first time that Azmi made such a statement. He had objected to chanting Vande Mataram in 2023 during his participation in a rally in Aurangabad.

Recently, he reignited the debate by stating that making it mandatory to sing Vande Mataram was not right as everyone’s religious beliefs were different. “Islam gives a lot of importance to respecting one’s mother, but it does not allow prostrating before her”, he said.

Adding fuel to the fire, minister and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)’s MLA Mangal Prabhat Lodha claimed he would organise a group singing of the national song outside the residences of the opposing MLAs, including Azmi as well as Congress MLAs Aslam Shaikh from Malad West and Amin Patel from Mumbadevi.

While this position is not new, its timing, amidst a state directive making the full song mandatory in schools to mark the 150th anniversary on November 7, has been viewed by many Muslim community leaders as politically motivated and detrimental to communal harmony.

According to Irfan Engineer, director at the Centre for the Study of Society and Secularism, the dispute dates back to the period of freedom struggle and depends on the way of translating the song.

“Muslim League came out with the narrative that the song talks of worshipping India as a goddess and labelled it as anti-Islam since the religion only permits worship of one god. This was one of the many other divisive methods to oppose Congress and nationalism while portraying itself as the sole representatives of Muslims.”

He added that the actual translation of Vande Mataram as “salute to motherland” does not have any dispute with Islam’s practices and the same can be observed in AR Rahman’s Hindi rendition of the song ‘Maa Tujhe Salaam’.

“I would sing the song a thousand times as a salute to the motherland and our freedom fighters who attained martyrdom while chanting this verse,” he added.

Javed Anand, national convenor of the Indian Muslims For Secular Democracy, said, ”From a puritanical view, chanting Vande Mataram is objectionable in Islam but majority of the Muslims do it because the context is different. Moreover, the song comes from Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s book which is perceived as anti-Islam.”

Ali Bhojani the founder of Community Connect, which has been working to promote communal harmony, compared the issue with that of restriction in Islam to consume alcohol.

“Although consumption of alcohol is prohibited in Islam, it is allowed when it comes mixed in a medicine as it aims to save life. Although as Muslim I believe in one god, as an Indian I will proudly sing Vande Mataram, if it is not enforced upon me only to oppose my religious beliefs. Like Hindus, Muslims also follow the same Indian constitution and sing the same national song but the same constitution also gives me the right to practice my religion.”

While Muslim activists have stood up in support of chanting Vande Mataram, they have also condemned the plan to organise group singing outside political leaders’ residences as a form of political intimidation and coercion.

“This is a communal issue and has nothing to do with loyalty to the country. BJP and its leaders deliberately play such tactics to provoke Muslims. It is not like these political leaders are singing it in love for the motherland. Legally and constitutionally, we have the right to not sing the national anthem as well, which has been ruled by the Supreme Court in the past. Millions of Muslims sing it but only those who want to play politics oppose it and that has nothing to do with their love for Islam,” said Engineer.

“As an Indian citizen, I would love to join the minister’s group singing Vande Mataram but not if the motive is to offend someone’s religion. If I ask Lodha to chant Allahu Akbar, he will also feel offended,” said Bhojani, adding that group singing should be organised outside every politician’s residences, including Azmi as well as chief minister Devendra Fadnavis.

“Vande Mataram has been weaponised to be used against Muslims by those who are looking at ways to harass the community. Communal politics is at the core of it and political leaders are engaging in ugly politics. There does not seem to be an end to this but it is important to be ended,” said Anand.

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SC issues notice on plea to frame guidelines over ‘menstruation checks’

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SUPRIM COURT

New Delhi, Nov 28: The Supreme Court on Friday sought responses from the Centre and the Haryana government on a petition highlighting the alleged humiliation of three female sanitation workers at Maharshi Dayanand University (MDU) in Rohtak, who were reportedly forced to furnish photographic proof of menstruation to their supervisors.

A bench of Justices B.V. Nagarathna and R. Mahadevan issued notice on the writ petition filed by the Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) under Article 32 of the Constitution.

The matter, now scheduled for hearing on December 15, raises concerns about protecting women’s rights to health, dignity, privacy, and bodily autonomy in workplaces and educational institutions during menstruation or related gynaecological issues.

The plea stems from an incident reported on October 26, when the three sanitation workers — called in on a Sunday due to the visit of the Haryana Governor — were allegedly “verbally abused, humiliated and pressured” by supervisors hired through the Haryana Kaushal Rozgar Nigam Limited.

According to the petition, the supervisors “demanded photographic proof from the workers by asking them to send photos of their sanitary pads”.

During the hearing, Justice Nagarathna-led Bench remarked that the episode reflected “a mindset” that was deeply troubling.

“In Karnataka, they are giving period leave. After reading this, I thought — will they ask for proof for giving the leave?” observed Justice Nagarathna.

“This shows the mentality of the person. If some heavy work could not be done because of their absence, somebody else could have been deployed,” the apex court added, expressing hope that “something good will happen in this petition”.

Following the incident, the MDU had suspended the two supervisors and initiated an internal inquiry. The Haryana State Commission for Women also took suo motu cognisance and sought reports from the varsity administration and the Rohtak police.

The Assistant Registrar and the two supervisors were subsequently booked under various provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita relating to assault and outraging the modesty of a woman.

Calling the episode “disturbing”, the SCBA in its petition said such acts amounted to a violation of the women’s fundamental right to life, dignity, privacy and bodily integrity under Article 21.

The plea also referred to similar instances of “period-shaming” and invasive checks in schools and workplaces over the years, including a 2017 case where 70 girls in Uttar Pradesh were allegedly stripped naked to check for menstrual blood, and a 2020 incident in Gujarat where 68 college students were asked to remove their underwear for inspection.

Filed through advocate Pragya Baghel, the petition has sought directions to the Centre and the Haryana government to conduct a detailed inquiry into the Rohtak incident and issue nationwide guidelines “to ensure that the right to health, dignity, bodily autonomy and privacy of women and girls is not violated when they are going through menstruation and related gynaecological issues at workplaces and educational institutions”.

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SC restrains Maharashtra SEC from exceeding 50 pc reservation in local body polls

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SUPRIM COURT

New Delhi, Nov 28: The Supreme Court on Friday restrained the Maharashtra State Election Commission (SEC) from notifying reservations beyond 50 per cent in local bodies where elections are yet to be announced.

While allowing the already-notified polls to proceed as scheduled, a Bench of Chief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi said that the results in local bodies where the quota exceeds the 50 per cent ceiling will remain subject to the outcome of the petitions challenging OBC reservation in Maharashtra.

“The elections of municipal councils and nagar panchayats may take place as per the notified schedule. However, the results of local bodies where reservation exceeds 50 per cent will be subject to the result of the writ petition,” the CJI Surya Kant-led Bench ordered.

Directing the SEC to notify elections to zila parishads, municipal corporations, and panchayat samitis, the apex court added: “So far as other bodies, the state government and the SEC will be at liberty to initiate the election process. However, it is directed that reservation in all these institutions shall not exceed 50 per cent. This condition is also subject to the final outcome of the present proceedings.”

The bench referred the matter to a three-judge Bench and posted it for hearing on January 21.

After senior advocate Vikas Singh urged the court to issue a positive direction to ensure elections are not stalled further, the Bench ordered: “In Zila Parishads and Panchayat Samitis, wherever reservation does not exceed 50 per cent, let the elections be held in terms of the previous directions.”

Senior advocate Balbir Singh, appearing for the SEC, informed the top court that elections to 246 municipal councils and 42 nagar panchayats have already been notified for December 2, and that in 57 local bodies going to polls, the reservation limit of 50 per cent has been crossed.

In May this year, the Supreme Court had directed that local body elections be completed within four months, with OBC reservation restored in accordance with the pre-2022 J.K. Banthia Commission legal framework. It clarified that the polls shall be subject to the outcome of the petitions challenging the recommendations of the Banthia commission.

In a subsequent hearing held on September 16, the apex court pulled up the state authorities for failing to comply with its earlier direction to complete the election process by August this year, and again ordered the SEC to conduct local body polls in the state by January 31, 2026.

The apex court directed that the delimitation exercise be completed by October 31, adding that any delay in delimitation will not be a ground to defer the local body elections.

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J&K Police & CRPF carry out searches in Srinagar’s Lal Chowk

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Srinagar, Nov 28: J&K Police and the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) carried out a cordon and search operation (CASO) in Srinagar’s Lal Chowk on Friday.

“The search operation was carried out as part of heightened security measures in the busy commercial centre,” an official said.

“Multiple teams conducted surprise inspections in several hotels and guest houses to verify records of visitors and ensure overall security compliance,” the official said, adding: “The operation continued for several hours; however, no suspicious activity was reported.”

J&K Police and other security forces have been carrying out aggressive anti-terrorist operations across the UT. These operations are focused on terrorists, their overground workers (OGWs), sympathisers, drug smugglers, and those involved in hawala money rackets and other unlawful financial activities.

This is part of the revised strategy by the security forces to dismantle the support system of terror rather than just focusing on the gun-wielding terrorists.

J&K has a 740-km-long line of control (LoC) and a 240-km-long international border (IB).

The army guards the LoC situated in Baramulla, Kupwara and Bandipora districts of the Kashmir Valley and Poonch, Rajouri, and parts of the Jammu district of the Jammu division.

The Border Security Force (BSF) guards the IB situated in Jammu, Samba, and Kathua districts of Jammu division.

The army and the BSF guard against infiltration, cross-border smuggling, and terrorist drone activity on the LoC and the IB, while the J&K Police and other security forces carry out anti-terrorist operations in the hinterland.

In the recent security review meeting, which was attended by senior officers of the army, paramilitary forces, J&K police, intelligence and senior civil administration officers, Lt Governore Manoj Sinha gave clear instructions to the security forces to target the support system of terrorism in the UT.

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