National News
Muslim Personal Law Board moves SC against HC verdict on hijab
The All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB) has moved the Supreme Court challenging the Karnataka High Court judgment, which upheld the ban on hijab in classrooms after holding that the wearing of headscarves by Muslim women was not an essential religious practice.
The board has moved the top court along with two other petitioners namely, Munisa Bushra and Jaleesa Sultana Yaseen. The plea said the high court judgment, while dismissing the petitions, has proceeded with erroneous reasons to address the issue.
The plea said: “It is a case of direct discrimination against Muslim girls. The High Court has created distinction between the principles laid down in the case of Bijoe Emmanuel by giving different contextual meaning (as a case of discipline) and on the other hand the practice of hijab, is reflected as if it was a case disturbing the entire uniform that too when this minor variation (of covering the head like the Sikh’s do) can be reasonably accommodated within the constitutional norm being part religious practices.”
The plea contended that laying too much emphasis on bringing “uniformity” in the uniform without accommodating a person of one religion ‘to cover her hair with a piece of cloth’ is travesty of justice, and the judgment also ignores the doctrine of reasonable accommodation.
The plea said: “The determination of essentials under the principles of essential religious practice (ERP) had started with the idea of determination of essential religious practice that fell within the complete autonomy of the religious denomination in the matters of deciding as to what rites and ceremonies are essential according to tenets of a religion.”
The plea contended that while dealing with the issue of protection of the fundamental rights, the high court judgment has given completely erroneous interpretation to the concept of intelligible differentia.
The plea added that by grouping all the students in uniformity without acknowledging that such interpretation is not only against the prevailing practices in different parts of the country but also such accommodations are generally available for differently grouped students. “It is completely irrational and against the objective of maintaining diversity as contemplated in the Constitution of India,” it said.
A clutch of pleas has been moved in the apex court challenging the high court decision.
On March 24, the Supreme Court declined to give any specific date to hear a plea challenging the Karnataka High Court order, which dismissed all petitions seeking direction for permission to wear hijab in classrooms.
Another plea filed through advocate Adeel Ahmed and Rahamathullah Kothwal said the high court order creates an unreasonable classification between the non-Muslim female students and the Muslim female students and thereby is in straight violation of the concept of secularism which forms the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. The petitioners are Mohamed Arif Jameel and others.
The plea said: “The impugned order is also in sheer violation of the Article 14, 15, 19, 21 and 25 of the Indian Constitution and also violates the core principles of the International Conventions that India is a signatory to.”
It further added, “Being aggrieved by the impugned Government Order, as it is in violation of Indian constitution, the petitioner had approached the Hon’ble High Court by way of a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) petition challenging the validity of the same.”
National News
Bengaluru schoolboy dies after collapsing in classroom; parents allege negligence

Bengaluru, July 16: A 12-year-old student of a private school in Bengaluru died after collapsing inside his classroom, with his family alleging that negligence on the part of the school management resulted in the tragedy. The family has lodged a complaint with the Konanakunte police station, following which an FIR was registered on Thursday.
The deceased has been identified as Arhan Pasha, a student of a school located in Weavers Colony on Bannerghatta Road. Although the incident occurred on June 10, it came to light only recently after the family raised allegations against the school administration.
According to the parents, Arhan had gone to school after having lunch and appeared to be in good health. “He said goodbye to his father before leaving for school. We never imagined that would be the last time we would see him alive,” a family member said.
The family alleged that Arhan had informed his class teacher that he was feeling unwell and was experiencing dizziness. However, they claimed that his complaints were ignored and that he was asked to remain quiet and return to his seat.
“Our son told his teachers that he was not feeling well. Other children later informed us that the teacher asked him to sit down instead of attending to him. We send our children to school trusting the management and staff, but they showed complete carelessness,” the grieving parents alleged.
According to the complaint, Arhan later collapsed on a classroom bench during school hours. The family has alleged that he remained inside the school premises for nearly 45 minutes before they were informed about the incident.
The parents further claimed that the school management failed to arrange an ambulance or immediately shift the boy to a hospital. Instead, after being informed, family members rushed to the school and transported Arhan to a hospital on a two-wheeler.
“The doctors told us that if he had been brought to the hospital even 10 minutes earlier, he could have been saved. The school could have at least called an ambulance. There are around 30 teachers in the school, but no one cares. I don’t want any other family to go through what we have suffered,” Arhan’s parents said.
Konanakunte police have registered an Unnatural Death Report (UDR) and are investigating the circumstances surrounding the incident. Police have also collected CCTV footage from the school as part of the investigation.
Responding to the allegations, the school management denied any negligence.
Ranju, a teacher at the school, said Arhan appeared normal when he arrived at school that day.
“He had taken permission to go to the washroom and later returned to the classroom and sat on the last bench. He was writing notes when he suddenly collapsed onto the lap of another student, who immediately alerted us,” she said.
“When I spoke to Arhan, he responded and addressed me as ‘Madam’ twice. We initially believed he had fainted due to the heat and massaged his hands and legs. By then, the headmistress had arrived, and arrangements were made to shift him. There was no driver available as it was lunchtime, which delayed the use of the school vehicle,” she added.
The teacher further stated that Arhan had been absent for two days before the incident and had informed her that he had attended a wedding during that period.
“If we had known he was seriously ill, we would have immediately sent him home,” she said.
Police said further investigation is underway to determine whether there was any lapse on the part of the school management in responding to the medical emergency.
Business
Govt proposes new fuel economy norms for cars from April 1, 2027

New Delhi, July 16: The Ministry of Power on Thursday circulated the draft Corporate Average Fuel Economy 2027 Norms (CAFE-III) for stakeholder consultation, which propose a fresh five-year fuel efficiency regime for passenger vehicles, beginning from April 1, 2027.
The draft norms apply to M1 category vehicles, a classification that covers passenger cars carrying up to eight people besides the driver, which includes all hatchbacks, sedans and SUVs sold for personal use. The category excludes commercial goods carriers and buses, according to an official statement.
The existing CAFE-II norms are likely to lapse on March 31, 2027. Compliance under CAFE-III will be assessed in two phases, the first covering three years and the second the remaining two, with fuel efficiency targets progressing to more stringent levels through each passing year.
The framework, overseen by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency under the Ministry of Power, aims to bring down average fleet emissions from current levels to a significantly lower threshold by FY32, according to earlier drafts reported in the media.
Compliance credits have been priced at Rs 2,500 each, rising by Rs 500 every year through the period, with unused credits expiring once the compliance period ends. Automakers that fail to meet targets could face penalties, though the detailed amounts have not been mentioned. Manufacturers selling fewer than 1,000 vehicles annually will remain exempt.
Industry has differed in its response to earlier versions of the draft. The Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) has backed the proposal as balanced, while some carmakers have pushed for relief on small petrol cars and others have opposed differentiated treatment for that segment.
The ministry has invited suggestions from stakeholders and the public. Feedback can be sent to the Under Secretary, Energy Conservation, at the ministry’s New Delhi office, or can be emailed.
The last date for submissions is August 6, 2026. The draft norms will also be uploaded on the websites of the Ministry of Power and the Bureau of Energy Efficiency shortly, the statement said.
M1 vehicles are subject to stringent fuel efficiency and emission targets under Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) norms, which are regularly updated to reduce greenhouse gases.
National News
Hindu student of Hyderabad school asked to read ‘Kalma’

Hyderabad, July 16: A controversy erupted at a private school in Hyderabad following an allegation that a Hindu student of Class 2 was assigned Islamic religious verses as homework.
The student was asked to recite ‘Kalima’ and ‘Sura Fatiha’. The incident occurred at a school in the Saidabad area.
The parents of the student confronted the school management, questioning the appropriateness of such an act within an academic environment.
The parents lodged their protest with the management of ‘Success’ school and demanded action against the teacher involved.
Following the protest, the school management sacked the teacher. She has been permanently disqualified from applying for employment in future in the ‘Success’ group of educational institutions.
According to the parents, the teacher had given the homework on July 15. “Read Sura Fatiha”, mentioned in the school diary under the subject ‘Deeniyath’. Earlier on July 11, the teacher had written ‘Read Kalima’, but the same was struck off by the teacher, apparently after realising that the subject did not apply to the non-Muslim student.
According to the school management, almost all the students in the school are Muslims, and they have the subject of ‘Deeniyath’ or Islamic teaching. However, the subject is not taught to non-Muslim students.
‘Kalima’ is the Islamic declaration of faith and testimony, while ‘Surah Fatiha’ is the first chapter of the Holy Quran.
The management clarified that it was an inadvertent mistake, but they still took the action of terminating the services of the teacher.
Meanwhile, independent MLA T. Raja Singh Lodh condemned the incident. He said it was deeply shameful that a Class 2 student was allegedly pressured by the school management to recite the Kalma.
“This is not the first such case in Telangana; there have been several similar incidents in the past. Yesterday, when the parents of the child went to the school and questioned the management about how they could pressure their Hindu child to recite the Kalma, the school authorities had no answer,” he said
He demanded that Chief Minister Revanth Reddy take action against schools which are forcing Hindu children to recite ‘Kalma’.
The former BJP MLA questioned the silence of AIMIM chief and Hyderabad MP Asaduddin Owaisi on the issue.
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