Business
Industry associations call for legislative route to resume mining in Goa
With the BJP getting re-elected in Goa, the call for resuming mining operations in the state has grown louder. It has been four years since mining was stopped in Goa and industry associations claim that the ban has severely hurt the state’s economy, along with adversely affecting people’s livelihoods. According to a recent survey, nearly two in five Goan households have been impacted by the mining ban in some way or the other.
Despite several appeals by different stakeholders to the government in the past, no action has been taken on the ground. In a fresh set of recommendations, CII Goa State Council and Goa Chamber of Commerce & Industry (GCCI) have urged to immediately resume sustainable mining to revive the state economy.
Last week, the Goa Mining People’s Front (GMPF) too urged the state and central leadership to act in the matter. In February 2018, the Supreme Court quashed 88 mining leases in Goa, bringing the local iron ore industry to a standstill. The decision affected the livelihoods of over 3 lakh mining dependents in the state.
Recommendations have been made by CII Goa to the Centre and State to resume mining in the State. CII as an apex industry body strongly recommends the resumption of sustainable mining to bring Goa’s economy back on track. Though great efforts have been put in by various industry bodies in the state, very little has been seen on ground.
Since the mining concessions which were given in perpetuity under Portuguese Law were converted into Mining Leases by the Abolition Act 1987, it is only fair that the benefit of a tenure of 50 years from date of grant which is available to leases throughout the country as per the 2015 MMDR Amendment Act, be made available to Goan leases. Though the leases came into being in 1987, the tenure was made effective retrospectively from 1961 to protect the revenue collected by the state government from 1961-1987.
This retrospective application of the Act has been struck down by the High Court and the issue is pending before a 9 judge bench of the Hon’ble Supreme Court. The Ministry of Mines has even filed an application before the Hon’ble Supreme Court urging that the matter be expeditiously heard since till then, no further action can be taken with respect to the leases. Under the circumstances, a legislative cure as suggested above is the only option for a swift resumption of mining which is a source of revenue not only to the government but also to many secondary and tertiary industries in Goa.
It’s also relevant to point out that almost 30 per cent of the sale price of ore produced goes to the State exchequer in the form of royalty, contribution to District Mineral Fund, Iron ore Permanent Fund etc. “There is an urgent need for the authorities to take necessary decisions in the interest and growth of the state” said Swati Salgaocar, Chairperson, CII Goa State Council.
Voicing similar concerns, Ralph De Sousa, President, Goa Chamber of Commerce & Industry (GCCI), said, “Mining is the lifeline of Goan economy. Mining is going on normally all over the Country except goa. It’s up to the Central Govt to restart Mining with proper checks & balances. GCCI strongly feels that the State’s Commerce and Industry needs a boost to get over the current economic lull that is caused due to mining closure for the last 4 years and further worsened with Covid pandemic. The Ukraine war may further affect the business some way or the other. Need of the hour is that both these sectors have to jump start to tide over the economic crisis for overall socio-economic development of the state. We have already represented to the state Government for its immediate attention to resolve the mining matter in a sustainable yet quickest possible manner. GCCI membership is awaiting the opportunity to benefit from mining which will in turn address the unemployment crisis of the state.”
Glenn Kalavampara, Secretary, Goa Mineral Ore Exporters Association said, “The Wealth of the Minerals are meaningless unless they are extracted, processed & converted into goods, meant for the benefit of mankind. It’s rather unfortunate that despite generating valuable economic returns as well as providing livelihood to many, mining in Goa had been under a constant suspension since Mid-March 2018. Concerned Stakeholders have repeatedly been raising concerns & hopeful of a solution since long. Post 4 years, the stakeholders dependent on the mining operations have only undergone endless pain, depression and anxieties.”
The industry associations have said that mining activities should be immediately resumed in the state to undo the livelihood and economic deadlock and allow Goans to earn a stable income and work for a better future.
Business
IndusInd Bank shares tumble over 6 pc after Q1 results

New Delhi, July 23: Shares of private sector banking stock IndusInd Bank fell more than 6 per cent in early trade on Thursday after the bank posted its June quarter earnings.
The banking stock plunged as much as 6.29 per cent to 1002.50, hitting an intraday low of Rs 1,002.50 on the BSE at around 11:50 am.
At the last count, the stock was trading at Rs 1,006.75, a decrease of 5.90 per cent.
The selling pressure in the banking stock came after the private lender reported a consolidated net profit of Rs 1,037.05 crore for the first quarter of FY27 on Wednesday, compared with Rs 604.07 crore in the corresponding period last year.
The earnings were supported by a 21 per cent decline in provisions and contingencies, which stood at Rs 1,384 crore.
The lender’s net interest income (NII) rose 1 per cent year-on-year to Rs 4,685 crore, while its gross non-performing asset (GNPA) ratio improved to 3.25 per cent. Gross slippages also declined to Rs 1,660 crore from Rs 2,567 crore a year ago.
Earlier in June, the bank witnessed selling pressure after reports claimed a complaint seeking an investigation into alleged insider trading, governance lapses, and audit shortcomings at the bank.
The selling pressure in shares followed reports suggesting that a whistleblower had approached multiple authorities — including the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO), the National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) and other agencies.
According to them, the complaint alleged insider trading, manipulation of financial records, evergreening of microfinance loans, suppression of audit findings and attempts by senior management and board members to conceal irregularities.
Additionally, the stock has touched a 52-week high of Rs 1,077.80 and a 52-week low of Rs 710.85 on Thursday on the BSE.
Business
Indian Railways records sharp decline in accidents, safety budget hiked 3-fold

New Delhi, July 22: There has been a sharp decline in train accidents in the country over the last 12 years as a result of the high priority being accorded to safety on Indian Railways.
The annual budgetary allocation for safety has shot up more than three-fold from Rs 39,200 crore in 2013-14 to Rs 1,20,389 crore in 2026-27, the Centre told the Parliament on Wednesday.
The number of “consequential accidents” came down from 135 in 2014-15 to 16 in 2025-26 and only two accidents have been reported in 2026-27 till June this year, Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said in a written reply to a query in the Lok Sabha.
“The causes of the accidents that took place over Indian Railways broadly include track defects, locomotive or coach defects, equipment failures, human errors, etc. Rail safety has now been strengthened through modern technology, infrastructure and enhanced maintenance. As many as 6,671 stations have been equipped with electronic interlocking and complete track circuiting while 10,395 level crossing gates have also been brought under the interlocking system to minimise human errors,” Union Minister Vaishnaw noted.
Complete track circuiting of these railway stations has been undertaken to enhance safety by verification of track occupancy by electrical means.
Detailed instructions on issues related with safety of signalling, for example, mandatory correspondence check, alteration work protocol, preparation of completion drawing, etc. have been issued.
The Indian Railways has added 36,429 track kilometres during 2014–26, which is more than 2.5 times higher than 2004–14 which has enhanced track safety.
Modernisation of rolling stock and maintenance practices strengthens safety, with LHB coach production rising more than 21 times to 49,366 during 2014–26 and weld failures reduced by 93 per cent.
The indigenously developed Kavach 4.0 safety system has been successfully commissioned on 2,490 route kilometres covering the high-density Delhi–Mumbai and Delhi–Howrah routes.
Kavach implementation work is also under progress on 21,937 route kilometres, with installation being taken up on 7,435 locomotives and 1,200 EMU/MEMU trains.
The amount utilised for Kavach works so far up to June 2026 is Rs 3874.9 crore.
The allocation of funds during the year 2026-27 is Rs 2066.24 crore.
Requisite funds are made available as per the progress of works.
In reply to another query, Union Minister Vaishnaw said that at present, recruitment against 1,61,889 vacancies of non-gazetted personnel has been taken up on Indian Railways as per annual calendar 2024, 2025 and 2026.
During January to December 2024, ten Centralised Employment Notifications for 92,116 vacancies were notified for filling up of posts of Assistant Loco Pilots, technicians, Sub-Inspectors, Constables in Railway Protection Force (RPF), Junior Engineers, Depot Material Superintendent, Chemical and Metallurgical Assistant, Paramedical Categories, Non-Technical Popular Categories (Graduate), Non-Technical Popular Categories (Under-Graduate), Ministerial and Isolated Categories and Level-1 categories such as Assistants, Track Maintainers and Pointsman.
First stage/Single stage Computer Based Tests for 92,116 posts have been completed.
“During 2026-2027 (up to June 30, 2026) panels for more than 3,300 candidates for various posts, including the posts of Technicians, Junior Engineers, Paramedical Categories, Ministerial and Isolated categories and Assistant Loco Pilots have been finalised. Majority of them are in safety categories,” Union Minister added.
Business
Sensex, Nifty post early losses over rising crude prices, new US tariff plan

Mumbai, July 22: The Indian equity markets posted notable losses early on Wednesday, weighed down by the US-Iran conflict and rising Brent crude prices.
Sensex lost 371 points, or 0.48 per cent, to reach 77,097 in morning trade while Nifty shed 106 points, or 0.44 per cent, to reach 24,081.
Main broad-cap indices performed in line with the benchmark indices, as the Nifty Midcap 100 lost 0.16 per cent, and the Nifty Smallcap 100 dipped 0.33 per cent.
Sectoral indices on NSE traded mostly in red, led by losses of Nifty pharma and mid small healthcare, down 0.99 per cent and 0.93 per cent, respectively, amid the fresh US phased tariff plan on generic drugs. Nifty PSU bank also logged strong losses, down 0.86 per cent.
Auto was the major gainer, up 0.79 per cent. FMCG, Metal and consumer gainers were the only other gainers, adding 0.09 to 0.15 per cent.
“The early automobile Q1 numbers are impressive, exports and management commentary reflect optimism. The price correction in a few leading banks is apparently over. Rupee is likely to remain stable buoyed by positive news on the dollar flows from FCNR deposits which has crossed $20 billion now. The inflows are likely to gather momentum, going forward,” an analyst said.
Weakening of the chip trade and sharp correction in markets like South Korea during the last one month are making India relatively stable and attractive from the valuation perspective, he added
In the previous session, the Nifty 50 extended its corrective phase for the second consecutive day, declining 0.2 per cent and closing below the 24,200 mark. The index largely traded within the previous session’s range, reflecting indecisiveness among market participants, analysts noted.
The immediate support for Nifty is placed at 24,100, followed by 24,000 level. On the upside, the 24,300–24,400 zone remains a key hurdle for the bulls, market participants said.
Meanwhile, Asian markets traded higher in early deals, tracking technology-led gains on Wall Street as investors awaited earnings from major US technology companies.
In Asian markets, China’s Shanghai index gained 0.35 per cent, and Shenzhen added 0.36 per cent, Japan’s Nikkei advanced 1.93 per cent, and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index eased 0.69 per cent. South Korea’s Kospi added 4.31 per cent.
The US markets ended in green overnight as Nasdaq gained 1.29 per cent. The S&P 500 advanced 0.89 per cent, and the Dow Jones added 0.74 per cent.
On July 21, foreign institutional investors (FIIs) net bought equities worth Rs 1,650 crore, while domestic institutional investors (DIIs) net sold equities worth Rs 656 crore.
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