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India overtakes China to become world’s most populous country.

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India overtakes China to become the most populous country in the world, with 2.9 million more people than China, according to the latest data from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) released on Wednesday.

The demographic data from the United Nations Population Fund’s (UNFPA) ‘State of World Population Report, 2023’ titled ‘8 Billion Lives, Infinite Possibilities: The Case for Rights and Choices’, estimates India’s population at 1,428.6 million or 1.4286 billion against 1.4257 billion for China.

The United States is a distant third, with an estimated population of 340 million, the data showed. The data reflects information available as of February 2023, the report said.

India overtakes China

It is the first time that India’s population has overtaken China’s since 1950 when the UN began to collect and release population data.

The UNFPA report said 25% of India’s population is in the age group of 0-14, 18% in 10-19, 26% in the 10-24, 68% in 15-64, and 7% above 65.

The corresponding figures for China are 17%, 12%, 18%, 69%, and 14%, which means the country has nearly 200 million above the age of 65.

China is doing better than India in the context of life expectancy, which for women is 82 and for men is 76. The figures for India are 74 and 71, according to the report.

India’s demographic advantage

Experts say India now has a demographic advantage. “Its young population in a consumer-driven economy will be a major factor in driving the country’s development, and presents an enormous opportunity for the country’s economic growth,” said Andrea Wojner, UNFPA’s India representative.

India’s demographic diversity among states also provides unique opportunities to reap the benefits of demographic dividends. Different states are at various stages of demographic transition.

India and China’s population growth is slowing down

Although India and China will account for more than one-third of the estimated global population of 8.045 billion, the population growth in both Asian giants has been slowing, although at a much faster pace in China than in India.

India’s annual population growth has averaged 1.2% since 2011, compared with 1.7% in the 10 years previously, according to government data.

China’s population decreased by 850,000 people in 2022, the first such decline since 1961.

Overall, the UNFPA report called for a “radical rethink” of how population numbers are framed. It urged politicians and media to abandon overblown narratives about population booms and busts.

Maharashtra

Malegaon 2006 Blast Case: Supreme Court Stays Bombay High Court’s Remarks Against Muslim Accused Discharged from the Case

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Victims of the 2006 Malegaon bomb blast have filed a petition in the Supreme Court of India against four accused—Rajendra Chaudhary, Manohar Ramsingh Narwaria, Dhan Singh, and Lokesh Sharma—who were discharged from the case last month; a hearing on this matter took place today. Additionally, a petition was filed seeking the expunging of High Court remarks made against the Muslim accused who had been discharged from the case; the Supreme Court granted this request and directed the Bombay High Court to hear the pending appeal concerning the Muslim accused without being influenced by the High Court’s recent observations. Meanwhile, the Maharashtra ATS, along with Dhan Singh and others, has filed a petition in the Bombay High Court against the nine Muslim individuals who were discharged from the case. Senior Advocates Nitya Ramakrishnan and Sadan Farasat presented arguments before the Supreme Court bench comprising Justice Arvind Kumar and Justice Vipul Pancholi. Jamiat Ulama-e-Maharashtra (Arshad Madani) provided legal representation on behalf of the bomb blast victims and the Muslim accused who had been discharged from the case. During today’s hearing, Advocate Sadan Farasat informed the two-judge bench that a division bench led by the Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court had recently discharged four accused persons (Dhan Singh and others) from the case; however, the court’s judgment also included remarks against the Muslim accused. These remarks were made in the absence of the Muslim accused and without affording them an opportunity to present their side; therefore, the court was urged to expunge these observations. Acting on Advocate Sadan Farasat’s request, the bench ordered that the remarks made in the Bombay High Court’s judgment would not prejudice the cases currently pending in the High Court concerning the discharged accused—Noorul Huda and others—and directed the High Court to decide the appeals on their merits. Following the conclusion of Senior Advocate Sadan Farasat’s arguments, Senior Advocate Nitya Ramakrishnan, representing the bomb blast victims, informed the court that the High Court had discharged accused individuals Rajendra Chaudhary, Manohar Ramsingh Narwaria, Dhan Singh, and Lokesh Sharma, even though charges had already been framed against them in the trial court. The bench directed Senior Advocate Nitya Ramakrishnan to present arguments regarding the appeals filed by the bomb blast victims next week and adjourned the hearing. Expressing satisfaction with today’s court proceedings in Mumbai, Maulana Halimullah Qasmi, President of Jamiat Ulama-e-Maharashtra, stated that a partial success had been achieved. Victims of the bomb blast, along with the accused—Noorul Huda, Mohammad Ali Shaikh, Asif Bashir, Mohammad Zahid, and Raees Ahmed (who were discharged from the case in 2016)—had requested the Jamiat Ulama-e-Maharashtra Legal Aid Committee, through Maulana Abdul Qayyum, to challenge the Bombay High Court’s verdict in the Supreme Court of India. Maulana Halimullah Qasmi stated that four petitions (SLPs) were filed in the Supreme Court following consultations with senior lawyers—a matter heard today—and that the services of the country’s renowned criminal lawyers were engaged to ensure effective legal representation, resulting in partial success today. He further noted that, through the efforts of the Jamiat Ulama Legal Aid Committee, nine Muslim youths arrested by the Maharashtra ATS were initially released on bail and subsequently discharged from the case; however, the accused belonging to the majority community and the Maharashtra ATS challenged the discharge order in the Bombay High Court, where proceedings are currently underway. Maulana Halimullah Qasmi added that he considers it highly unlikely the NIA will challenge the Bombay High Court’s decision in the Supreme Court of India, given that the agency has not yet filed an appeal in the High Court against the accused acquitted in the 2008 Malegaon blast case; conversely, victims of the blast have filed an appeal in the Supreme Court, which was heard today. Thirty-one people were killed and 312 injured in the serial bomb blasts that occurred on September 8, 2006, at the Hamidia Mosque, Bada Qabristan, and Mushawarat Chowk.

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Maharashtra

Additional Municipal Commissioner Abhijit Bangar directs that the flyover and subway project from Nehru Science Centre to Nehru Planetarium be completed by January 31, 2027.

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Mumbai: Additional Municipal Commissioner (Projects) Abhijit Bangar visited the project site today (September 30, 2026) to inspect the flyover and subway project currently under construction by the Mumbai Municipal Corporation between the Nehru Science Centre and the Nehru Planetarium in Worli. During the visit, he reviewed the current status and progress of various works, as well as the future course of action. Bangar issued clear directives to accelerate the pace of work to ensure that the remaining project tasks are completed within the stipulated timeframe; specifically, he instructed that the flyover work be completed by January 31, 2027.

On the Nehru Science Centre (NSC) side, the work on 1,200 mm diameter main piles is 100% complete. Work on 17 out of the total 18 pile caps, piers, and pier caps has been finished. Similarly, on the Jijamata Nagar side, the 1,200 mm diameter main piling work is complete; all 17 pile caps, piers, and pier caps have been finished. Fabrication of portal beams and girders is underway at both the project site and the manufacturing unit. Work on all 14 portal beams is complete, and 17 out of the 18 girder spans have been finished. Work on the remaining girder spans is currently underway. The installation of portal beams and girder spans is progressing rapidly; out of a total of 14 portal beams, 13 have been installed, and work on 9 of the 18 girder spans has been completed. Furthermore, deck slab concreting has been finished for 7 of the 18 spans, with work ongoing on another 2.

The Nehru Science Centre flyover will save travel time for commuters. Currently, motorists using this route are forced to take a longer, alternative path via Worli Naka (Acharya Atre Chowk). The proposed flyover is expected to reduce travel time by approximately 15 minutes. It will provide a more convenient and direct route connecting E. Moses Road to Annie Besant Road and the Dharmveer Swarajya Rakshak Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj Coastal Road. Vehicles arriving from Lower Parel, Mahalaxmi, and Curry Road will also be able to use this flyover directly. Consequently, this will help alleviate traffic congestion in the Worli Naka area; the reduction in travel distance and traffic jams will also save fuel for vehicle owners.

Additional Municipal Commissioner (Projects) Abhijit Bangar directed that proper planning regarding manpower, machinery, and resources be implemented to ensure the remaining project works are completed on schedule. He directed that the pace of work be accelerated and the project advanced through effective coordination among various departments. He also instructed that a traffic plan be formulated in collaboration with the traffic police.

Chief Engineer (Bridges) Rajesh Muley, along with other concerned officials and engineers, was also present on the occasion.

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Maharashtra

Local struggle in Mankhurd-Shivaji Nagar bears fruit; polluting SMS company to be shut down by 2027: Abu Asim Azmi

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Mumbai: A final decision has been reached to shut down the SMS company in the Mankhurd-Shivaji Nagar area by 2027; the facility had been polluting the air and posing a health risk to local residents for years. This development—achieved through a prolonged public struggle and persistent protests led by the Samajwadi Party—is being hailed as a major victory and a source of immense relief for the area’s inhabitants.

A special event was organized to celebrate this success, during which the history of the long struggle was revisited in the presence of the Samajwadi Party’s Maharashtra State President and local MLA, Abu Asim Azmi. During the event, the hard work of party workers and the unparalleled cooperation of local citizens were acknowledged, with the history of the campaign displayed on an LED screen. Key actions were highlighted, including the extensive campaign against the company led by State President Abu Asim Azmi; the organization of large-scale sit-ins and protest marches; raising the issue prominently in the Legislative Assembly to pressure the government and administration to close or relocate the plant; and waging a legal battle to vigorously expose violations of pollution control standards. State President Abu Asim Azmi extended his heartfelt congratulations to all the residents of Mankhurd-Shivaji Nagar on this achievement. He stated that this success is a testament to the patience and unwavering struggle of the local people, who never allowed their voices against pollution to be silenced. They also expressed gratitude to every citizen and party worker who stood shoulder-to-shoulder with them throughout this entire struggle. It was further clarified that although a 2027 deadline has been set for the company’s closure, the campaign to secure a clean, healthy, and safe environment for Mankhurd-Shivaji Nagar will not stop here; the Samajwadi Party’s struggle to protect the local environment and the health rights of residents will continue with full intensity in the days ahead.

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