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India Enters Top 3 Navies Dominating Indian Ocean Region With Induction Of Advanced Combat Platforms: INS Nilgiri, Surat, & Vaghsheer

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Mumbai: The induction of the three cutting-edge naval vessels INS Surat, INS Nilgiri and INS Vaghsheer has placed India firmly in the top three navies dominating the Indian Ocean Region and Indo Pacific Region providing significant boost to the Indian Navy combat potential. The commissioning of three combat platforms together is a a watershed moment in Indian maritime history.

The lead ship of the seven new stealth frigates under Project 17A, INS Nilgiri represents a significant advancement with new generation stealth technology. 

Statement Of Commanding Officer Of INS Nilgiri Captain Nitin Kapoor

“It is equipped with modern aviation facilities and can operate multiple helicopter types, including the newly inducted MH-60R. The warship incorporates advanced features for enhanced survivability, seakeeping and stealth, reflecting the next generation of indigenous frigates,” said the beaming commanding officer of the newly minted warship INS Nilgiri captain Nitin Kapoor. 

About The Stealth Frigate INS Nilgiri

The stealth frigate INS Nilgiri, dedicated to the maritime prowess of the Chola dynasty, is considered to be a major advancement over the Shivalik-class frigates and incorporates elements such as an enclosed mooring deck, a low infrared signature, a deck rail system for the safe movement of crew and material.  The Infra-Red Suppression System reduces emissions from the ship’s propulsion exhaust and power generation machinery to avoid enemy radar detection. 

About INS Surat

The fourth and final vessel of the Project 15B guided missile destroyer INS Surat is follow-on to the Kolkata-class destroyers constructed in record 31 months and ranks among the largest and most sophisticated destroyers in the world, making critical addition to the Indian Navy surface fleet. 

“It has an indigenous content of 75% and is equipped with state-of-the-art weapon-sensor packages and advanced network-centric capabilities. It is among the largest and most sophisticated destroyers globally constructed in record 31 months. The beautiful warship is future ready and can take any role required to advance Indian maritime, economic and diplomatic interests,” said the INS Surat commanding officer captain Sandeep Shorey. 

The Surat warship, reminiscent of the era when Gujarat’s ports connected India to West Asia, with commissioned crew of 350 sailors and 30 officers is armed with surface-to-surface ‘BrahMos’ Supersonic cruise missiles and ‘Barak-8’ medium-range surface-to-air missiles (MRSAM), indigenous 76 mm Super Rapid Gun Mount, an anti-submarine weapon suite comprising an indigenous torpedo tube launcher and indigenous rocket launchers with advanced sensor suite providing a continuous multi-dimensional surveillance bubble around the ship

The predecessors of Surat in the Project 15B-class of guided missile stealth destroyers INS Visakhapatnam commissioner in November 2021, INS Mormugao commissioner in December 2022 and INS Imphal commissioned in  December 2023 have played a vital role of force multiplier in the Indian Navy missions. 

Both Nilgiri and Surat, have capabilities to operate a range of helicopters, such as the Chetak, ALHs (Advanced Light Helicopters), Sea King and the newly inducted MH60R even in darkness with accommodations to support women sailors and officers onboard. 

About INS Vaghsheer

The sixth and last of the french design scorpene class submarine INS Vaghsheer boasts of high-tech periscope system gathering HD imagery for improved situational awareness with Thales sonar suite offering stealth, endurance and advanced firepower to challenge adversaries undetected underseas.  

“The submarine was initially constructed in five separate sections. The welding of these five sections into one submarine— Boot Together— completed in 2021 and launched in 2022 is an record for the Indian Navy,” said INS Vaghsheer CO commander Vineet Sharma leading a lean submariners of 11 officers and 47 sailors to traverse the vast oceans undetected for several weeks without resurfacing for air and replenishments. 

The indigenous diesel electric submarine fleet to replace the aging soviet era subs will add more fire power to the inspirations of the Indian Navy and represents India’s growing expertise in submarine construction and has been built in collaboration with the Naval Group of France.

Indian Defence Establishment Welcomes The Addition

The Indian defence establishment welcomed the addition of the sixth and final submarine of the French Naval Group P75 Scorpene Project INS Vaghsheer but cautioned that Indian Navy submarine fleet is woefully short of the hostile neighbour Pakistan Navy three Agosta-90B class submarines equipped with French supplied Module d’Energie Sous-Marin Autonome advanced Stirling powered Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) system. 

“While India will get the next submarine in 2032, Pakistan has a strategic lead in the Indian Ocean Region with 11 AIP equipped submarines in operations further expanding underwater strategic capabilities in the coming years along with eight Hangor class submarines from China,” explained a naval commander. The AIP system offers enhanced underwater endurance providing critical advantage to modern naval warfare. 

The Indian Navy current fleet of diesel electric submarines includes INS Kalvari, INS Khanderi, INS Karanj, INS Vela and INS Vagir. 

Maharashtra

Maha govt forms task force to shape comprehensive transit network under ‘Viksit Maharashtra 2047’

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Mumbai, Oct 15: In a major step towards modernising urban mobility, the Maharashtra government has issued a Government Resolution (GR) to establish a high-level Task Force, which will draft a comprehensive framework for expanding railway networks, metro corridors, and Regional Rapid Transit Systems (RRTS) across the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) and other urban areas in the state.

The initiative aligns with the ‘Viksit Maharashtra 2047’ vision, which aims to plan and expand transit networks more effectively and systematically. The formation of the Task Force follows a high-level meeting held on October 7, under the chairmanship of the Additional Chief Secretary (Urban Development-1).

The newly established task force has been mandated to deliver its strategic recommendations and report within six months. Its core responsibilities include the formulation of policy recommendations and coordination measures to ensure seamless integration of public transit networks under the Viksit Maharashtra 2047 goals, conducting deep assessments regarding feasibility, suitability, and economic viability to determine which transport systems should be deployed in specific regions and the evaluation of the expansion of railway networks, the implementation of metro corridors, RRTS, and connecting major cities via semi-high-speed rail.

The task force comprises key leaders and planning chiefs from major infrastructure and urban development bodies.

Chaired by the Chairman and Managing Director, Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation (MRVC), the Chief Manager (Planning), Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation (MRVC), will be the member secretary. The task force’s members include Joint Secretary (UD-7), Urban Development Department; Director (Planning/Projects), Maharashtra Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. (Maha-Metro), Nagpur; Director (Projects), Maharashtra Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. (Maha-Metro), Pune; Director (Planning), Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. (MMRCL), Mumbai; Head (Transport & Communications), Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA), Mumbai.

The invitees (Planning Department Heads) include the representatives from CIDCO (Navi Mumbai), Pune Metropolitan Region Development Authority, Nashik Metropolitan Region Development Authority, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Metropolitan Region Development Authority, Nagpur Metropolitan Region Development Authority, and Maha Mumbai Metro Operation Corporation Limited.

The task force chairman is also empowered to invite additional members as necessary for deliberations.

The transit network in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) comprises a massive, multi-modal public transport system that serves millions of daily commuters. It is anchored by the historic suburban railway grid, rapidly expanding metro lines, and feeder systems.

Spanning over 435 km, Mumbai’s suburban rail network is one of the oldest and busiest in Asia, carrying roughly 7.5 million passengers daily. It is structured mainly across three primary trunk routes — the Western Line, Central Line, and Harbour Line — extending from South Mumbai deep into the extended suburbs and neighbouring districts.

The network continues to undergo capacity upgrades, station improvements, and rolling stock modernisation (including widespread introduction of air-conditioned local train services) managed by the Central Railway, Western Railway, and other bodies, such as the Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation (MRVC).

The Mumbai Metro network has seen substantial operational growth, scaling up to an operational length of roughly 80 km across key intersecting corridors. Line 1 (Blue Line): Versova to Ghatkopar (11.4 km, fully elevated, operational since 2014) while Line 2A (Yellow Line): Dahisar East to Andheri West (18.6 km), Line 7 (Red Line): Dahisar East to Gundavali (16.5 km) are operational and Line 3 (Aqua Line): Cuffe Parade to Aarey Colony (33.5 km, fully underground, completed in phases through late 2025, serving major commercial hubs like BKC and the airport).

Daily metro ridership has scaled past 1.6 million passengers, providing vital east-west and north-south links that complement the traditional north-south bias of the suburban rail network.

Over 120 km of additional metro tracks are currently in various phases of construction or approvals (including Line 2B, Line 4/4A Green Line, Line 5, Line 6, and extensions like Lines 9 and 12) to interconnect Thane, Navi Mumbai, Kalyan, and Mira-Bhayander.

A single monorail corridor operates in pockets of the city, though its integration and service reliability have faced historic bottlenecks. Extensive municipal and state transport bus fleets (BEST, TMT, KDMT, NMMT) serve as critical first- and last-mile connectors to railway and metro stations.

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Maharashtra

Maha Cabinet approves resolution praising PM Modi’s 25-year public service

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Mumbai, Oct 14: The Maharashtra Cabinet, chaired by Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, on Wednesday passed a unanimous resolution congratulating Prime Minister Narendra Modi on completing an unbroken 25 years of public service as head of government, spanning his tenures as Chief Minister and Prime Minister from October 7, 2001, to October 7, 2026.

The cabinet lauded PM Modi’s leadership in driving national transformation across good governance, inclusive development, infrastructure expansion, social empowerment, and national security.

Highlighting his philosophy of serving as “Pradhan Sevak”, the resolution emphasised how his policies have prioritised the welfare of the poor, exploited, deprived, and vulnerable sections of society.

Acknowledged the national goal of reaching a USD 5 trillion economy by 2029 and highlighted Maharashtra’s concurrent objective of building a USD 1-trillion economy backed by robust central support.

The resolution noted that infrastructure projects worth approximately Rs 12 lakh crore are currently underway in the state with central collaboration.

The 701 km Hindu Hrudaysamrat Balasaheb Thackeray Maharashtra Samruddhi Mahamarg expressway was completed, boosting economic development across Vidarbha, Marathwada, and North Maharashtra. There has been accelerated momentum for metro projects in Mumbai, Pune, and Nagpur, including the 33.5-km underground Mumbai Metro Line 8 (Colaba-Bandra-SEEPZ). The 22-km Mumbai Trans Harbour Link (Atal Setu) and the Navi Mumbai International Airport have become operational, while the construction of the Vadhavan Port in Palghar district and the Mumbai-Ahmedabad Bullet Train project are underway.

PM Modi-led government took the historic decision granting Classical Language status to Marathi on October 3, 2024, alongside the establishment of the Centre of Excellence for Classical Marathi Language Studies in Pune.

The resolution also recognised central initiatives, including celebrating Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (including naval insignia inspired by the Rajmudra and UNESCO World Heritage status for 12 hill forts), the development of Panchteerth sites, land allocation for the Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar National Memorial at Indu Mill, and the nationwide celebrations for Mahatma Phule’s bicentenary alongside the Bhide Wada memorial project.

The resolution cited the implementation of 29 major and medium irrigation projects under the Pradhan Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (creating 4.49 lakh hectares of irrigation capacity by July 2026), the Baliraja Jal Sanjeevani Yojana (allocating Rs 15,000 crore for drought-prone regions), and the installation of 11.80 million solar agricultural pumps under the PM-KUSUM scheme alongside PM Surya Ghar free electricity initiatives.

Further, the resolution highlighted the reach of Ayushman Bharat (benefitting 4.40 crore citizens in Maharashtra), PM Kisan Samman Nidhi (supporting 91 lakh farmers), Jeevan Mission water connections, and extensive coverage under rural housing, Mudra loans, and financial inclusion schemes.

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Maharashtra

Attempt to exert pressure on Constitutional bodies, Eknath Shinde targets INDIA Bloc

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Mumbai, Oct 14: Launching a scathing attack on the Opposition INDIA Bloc, Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister, Eknath Shinde, on Wednesday alleged that marching towards the Supreme Court to exert pressure on the judiciary is a direct insult to constitutional institutions.

Addressing the media after a weekly Cabinet meeting, he claimed, “Holding the Constitution in one hand while pressuring constitutional bodies with the other, is a clear attempt to create anarchy in the country, which will strictly not be tolerated.”

Shinde emphasised that organising protests to pressurise an apex constitutional body like the Supreme Court is a serious matter.

He noted that the Constitution provides independent status to institutions such as the Supreme Court and the Election Commission, and any attempt to undermine them amounts to disrespecting the constitutional framework itself.

“The possibility of foreign powers conspiring behind these demonstrations cannot be ruled out,” he alleged, warning the public to stay vigilant against forces attempting to instigate instability. He further stated that creating distrust against constitutional bodies to build false narratives is detrimental to national interest.

Shinde further informed that the Maharashtra Cabinet passed a congratulatory resolution honouring Prime Minister Narendra Modi on completing 25 years in public leadership (serving as Chief Minister and Prime Minister), which will be formally sent to him.

He highlighted that under PM Modi’s leadership, India’s global stature has soared, with 36 nations conferring their highest civilian honours upon him. Contrasting India’s economic trajectory, he noted that prior to 2014, India was counted among the ‘Fragile Five’ economies, whereas today it stands among the top five global economies and is advancing toward the fourth spot.

With the vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047, over 25 crore people have risen out of multidimensional poverty, and nearly 80 crore citizens receive food grain support.

Taking a swipe at the Congress, Shinde remarked that late Balasaheb Thackeray’s dreams of abrogation of Article 370 and building the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya remained pending under the Congress’ rule but were fulfilled under PM Modi.

“During Congress rule, terror attacks were met with mere diplomatic letters. Following Pahalgam, PM Modi’s leadership ensured the destruction of terror launchpads inside Pakistan, showing the world a new India that does not write letters but delivers a direct response,” he alleged.

Turning to the agricultural crisis in the state, Shinde informed that the severe drought situation led the government to expand the list of declared drought-hit talukas from 265 to 305. The state is offering 12 major relief concessions, including loan recovery stays, debt restructuring, student fee waivers, and fodder and water supply assistance. He announced that Rs 5,000 financial aid each will be deposited directly into the accounts of drought-affected farmers before Diwali.

“The primary right over the state treasury belongs to the farmers and we will not leave them in the lurch,” he assured.

A central team has already conducted inspections across affected areas, and PM Modi held a 30-minute discussion with Shinde, assuring full central support alongside Union Home Minister Amit Shah.

Questioning the Opposition’s priorities, Shinde asked, “In times of drought, what is more important—the farmers or protests against the Supreme Court?”

Concluding his address, he remarked, “Modi doesn’t care about detractors; he keeps working. A lion is not frightened by the noise of jackals,” reiterating that the nation’s path remains focussed on development, national security, and farmer welfare.

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