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Dalai Lama mourns demise of ex-South African President

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Dharamsala: Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama message to members of the Tibetan community on the occasion of his 85th birthday from his residence in Dharamsala on July 6, 2020. (Photo: Facebook/@DalaiLama)

Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama on Friday mourned the death of former President of South Africa, F.W. de Klerk.

In a letter to his widow, Elita de Klerk, the spiritual leader said: “He was a man of principle who worked relentlessly for the rights of every individual in order to achieve peace and harmony in society, whether in South Africa or elsewhere.

“I also appreciate that he oversaw the dismantling of South Africa’s nuclear weapons program.

“Over the years, we had the opportunity to meet at various forums in our collective efforts, as Nobel Peace Laureates, to promote better understanding among nations and peoples with the intention of building a safer, more peaceful world.”

In conclusion His Holiness wrote: “Although he is no more, we can take comfort from the fact that your husband lived a meaningful life.”

De Klerk, who died on Thursday at the age of 85, was recognised for his role in dismantling the apartheid regime in South Africa and bringing universal suffrage.

He was South Africa’s President from 1989 to 1994. After the election of Nelson Mandela as the country’s first black President in 1994, de Klerk became Mandela’s Deputy till 1996.

De Klerk and Mandela were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for their achievements in ending apartheid.

International News

‘Terrorism can’t be strategic asset for anyone’: PM Modi at SCO Summit

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Bishkek, Sep 1: Prime Minister Narendra Modi delivered a strong message against terrorism at the 26th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in Bishkek on Tuesday, calling for dismantling the entire ecosystem of terror financing, recruitment, radicalisation and safe havens, stating that it cannot be used as a “strategic asset for anyone”.

Addressing the 26th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO in Kyrgyzstan’s Bishkek on Tuesday, PM Modi stressed that terrorism continues to pose a serious challenge to humanity and asserted that there can be no room for double standards on terrorism.

“Terrorism continues to pose a serious challenge to humanity. In our fight against it, we cannot limit ourselves to a mindset of action and reaction. We must dismantle the entire ecosystem of terrorist financing, recruitment, radicalisation, and safe havens,” the Prime Minister said.

“We must speak with one voice that there can be no room for double standards on this serious issue. Those countries which make terrorism a tool of their policy, provide shelter and support to terrorists, will have to be given a strong message that terrorism cannot be a strategic asset for anyone,” he added.

PM Modi reiterated India’s stance that all wars and conflicts should be resolved through dialogue and diplomacy and not on the battlefield. He said that the conflict in West Asia is not confined to that region and impacts the energy security, maritime trade and supply chains of the whole world.

“In today’s interconnected world, the scope of security has expanded even further. The crisis in West Asia has shown that conflict in one region is not confined to that region. It impacts the entire world’s energy security, maritime trade, and supply chains. Countries in the Global South bear the brunt of this. Therefore, India has been calling for the resolution of all tensions and wars through dialogue and diplomacy, not on the battlefield,” he said.

The Prime Minister flagged drug trafficking as a serious threat to the young generation and regional security. He welcomed the centres being established within the SCO to address challenges like security threats, organised crime, information security, and narcotics as a “positive step” and called for making them effective instruments of practical coordination and timely action.

PM Modi expressed India’s support for efforts to connect markets, facilitate trade and create new pathways for development.

“Another foundation for our shared development is strong and reliable connectivity. India supports all efforts that connect markets, facilitate trade, and open new avenues for development. However, respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries is essential in these efforts. This is also the core spirit of the SCO Charter,” he said.

“In the coming times, the scope of connectivity will become even more extensive. Along with roads, railways, and air corridors, we will need to simplify customs processes, promote digital documentation, and make logistics networks more efficient,” he added.

He outlined three main pillars of India’s approach to SCO – Security, Connectivity and Opportunity. He said that cooperation of SCO members should be people-driven and not government-driven and highlighted India’s initiatives taken by India within the SCO.

“Our cooperation in the SCO should be people-driven, not just government-driven. I am pleased that under Kyrgyzstan’s presidency, special emphasis has been placed on youth engagement in the SCO. India has taken initiatives such as the Start-up Forum, the Young Authors’ Conclave, and the Young Scientists’ Forum within the SCO,” he added.

“Last year, India proposed the SCO Civilizational Dialogue Forum. I am pleased that its first session will be held in India this year. I am confident that with your active participation, this Forum will become a powerful platform for vibrant dialogue within the SCO,” he added.

The SCO comprises 10 member states – Belarus, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. It has two observer states – Azerbaijan and Armenia and 15 dialogue partners – Azerbaijan, Armenia, Egypt, Cambodia, Qatar, Kuwait, Laos, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Sri Lanka.

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Rising violence, intimidation could drive Hindus out of Bangladesh: Activist

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Dhaka, Sep 1: Bangladesh’s Hindu community is facing mounting fear, intimidation and insecurity amid continued violence and weak institutional protection, said lawyer and minority rights activist Chaitali Chakraborty, warning that the situation could push increasing numbers of Hindus to leave the country.

In an interview with Salah Uddin Shoaib Choudhury, editor of the Bangladeshi newspaper ‘Blitz’, Bangladesh Supreme Court lawyer Chakraborty said that the situation for religious minorities in the country has sharply deteriorated since the political upheaval of August 5, 2024.

Chakraborty said that the growing sense of insecurity is not confined to Bangladesh’s Hindu community, with ordinary citizens across the country also feeling increasingly vulnerable. However, she stressed that Hindus bear an added burden because of their religious identity, while those who speak out for minority rights can themselves become targets of intimidation.

“From August 5 until today, we are really in an unstable environment, and we have no security,” she told Blitz.

Her warning comes against a backdrop of intensifying global scrutiny of Bangladesh over allegations of communal violence, attacks against minorities, alongside concerns over institutional weakness and the effectiveness of law enforcement.

Speaking about the brutal murder of four members of a Hindu family in Bangladesh’s Rangpur city and mounting questions over the police probe, Chakraborty said that fear of retaliation was preventing local residents from sharing crucial information.

The incident occurred on August 20, with police recovering the bodies of all four family members two days later, on the night of August 22.

The deceased were identified as retired Rangpur Zilla School teacher Ganapati Chakraborty, 65; his wife, Pritilata Chakraborty, 50; their daughter, Agami Chakraborty Prarthi, 23; and their son, Priyam Chakraborty, 12.

She argued that the brutality of the killings called for an impartial and comprehensive probe, saying the seemingly deliberate and organised nature of the attack raised questions about the possible involvement of professional or ideologically driven perpetrators.

Expressing grave concern over the deteriorating situation in Bangladesh, Chakraborty said the most serious warning concerned the long-term demographic consequences of insecurity. She noted that continued unchecked violence, intimidation and discrimination could lead to a substantial decline in the country’s Hindu population, as people are forced to choose between abandoning their ancestral homeland and living amid the growing insecurity.

She warned that Bangladesh could be left with no Hindu population within a decade if the situation she described persists.

Her warning reflects a longstanding concern among minority-rights advocates that communal violence does not necessarily lead to mass displacement overnight, but that persistent insecurity, property disputes, social intimidation, economic pressure and fear can steadily push minority families to migrate, Blitz reported.

Chakraborty urged international lawmakers and policymakers to take note of the persecution and intimidation targeting Hindus, calling on legislators in the United States, Britain and the European Union to raise the issue with Bangladesh and press its authorities to ensure the protection of minority citizens.

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Business

India backs US growth agenda at G20; FM Sitharaman says global imbalances need to be sorted out

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Asheville, Sep 1: India strongly supports the US G20 presidency’s focus on economic growth, global imbalances and financial literacy, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has said after holding a “positive, constructive” bilateral meeting with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent.

In an exclusive interview with media on the sidelines of the G20 Finance Ministers’ meeting here, FM Sitharaman said New Delhi and Washington shared common ground on the central issues being discussed under the US presidency.

“The US presidency has spoken about growth as a priority. It has spoken about the global imbalances as a concern,” she said.

“The US has also very clearly placed high importance on financial literacy, which is a very personally dear point for the Secretary of Treasury, Scott Bessent,” the Finance Minister said.

“So in all these, we are very much with the United States,” she added.

FM Sitharaman said India wanted G20 members to have candid discussions about the challenges affecting the international economy.

“These are the points on which we also want fair, open discussions,” she said.

“Growth is a central point for the G20’s financial track. Equally, the imbalances, global imbalances will have to be sorted out,” she said.

The Finance Minister welcomed the priorities identified by Washington and said India was making an active contribution to the deliberations in Asheville.

“I appreciate the US presidency in taking up these points, and we’ve been contributing in the discussions which happened today,” she said.

FM Sitharaman also met Bessent during the day for bilateral talks on economic and financial issues.

“I may also add here that I’ve had a very positive, constructive bilateral discussion with Secretary Bessent today,” she said.

She did not disclose specific details of the meeting in the interview. Her remarks, however, indicated broad agreement between India and the United States on the need to place growth at the centre of the G20 financial track and address imbalances in the global economy.

FM Sitharaman held separate bilateral meetings with representatives of Poland, Qatar, South Korea and Russia during the G20 gathering.

“I’ve had bilaterals also with Poland, with Qatar, with Korea, with Russia. All of them happened today, and on a very positive note,” she said.

“Everyone has had facts about India in their hands, and they’re looking forward to deepening their relationship with India,” she added.

The Finance Minister said some of the discussions would be followed by further bilateral economic engagements. A dialogue with South Korea would be held later this year, she said, adding that a dialogue with Qatar would also take place during the year.

“There are quite a few activities that we’ve tied up for India and the bilateral engagement on economy and finance,” she said.

FM Sitharaman’s participation in the G20 meeting comes as India reported economic growth of 7.8 per cent in the first quarter of the 2026-27 financial year. She said manufacturing had grown by 9.2 per cent, while the financial and professional services sector expanded by 12.1 per cent.

The Finance Minister described the figures as evidence of India’s economic resilience despite continuing global challenges. She said the government would work to position India advantageously whenever new challenges emerged.

FM Sitharaman began her overseas visit in Canada, where she held talks with the Canadian Finance Minister. She then travelled to Chicago for discussions with funding agencies before arriving in Asheville for the G20 meeting.

After completing her engagements here, FM Sitharaman is scheduled to travel to New York, where she will meet investors interested in entering the Indian market.

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