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Chandrayaan-3’s landing region is about 3.7 bn years old: Scientists

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New Delhi, Feb 8: The landing site of Indian Space Research Organization’s (ISRO) Chandrayaan-3 near the south pole of the Moon in 2023, is about 3.7 billion years old, according to scientists.

Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft carrying lunar lander Vikram, and Pragyan rover became the first to land near the South Pole of the Moon on August 23, 2023.

With Chandrayaan-3’s success, India also became the fourth nation after the erstwhile USSR (now Russia), the US, and China to make a soft landing on the Moon.

Using high-resolution remote sensing datasets, a team of scientists including from the ISRO, Bengaluru, and Physical Research Laboratory in Ahmedabad mapped the landing site of Chandrayaan-3.

“The geological map reveals the spatial distribution of three distinct terrain types within the landing area that includes high-relief rugged terrain and smooth plains, and low-relief smooth plains,” said the team in the paper, published in the Science Direct journal.

The team determined that “the region is approximately 3.7 billion years old”. “It dates back to the same era when the earliest microscopic life forms began emerging on Earth,” said scientists in an article published in Nature.

The Chandrayaan-3 landing site is situated within the low-relief smooth plains. Offering new insights into the Moon’s history, the geological map of the site reveals that debris from the nearby Schomberger crater covers the area.

Further, the analysis revealed the landscape is scattered with boulders, some of which exceed five metres in size. “Most of them originate from a fresh, 540-metre crater located 14 kilometres south of the landing site,” the scientists report.

To the west side are smaller, centimetre-sized rock fragments, which likely came “from a nearby 10-metre-wide crater”, the team said.

The findings showcase valuable context for the interpretation of Chandrayaan-3 mission data and contribute to understanding the geological history of the Moon’s southern high-latitude region.

Crime

Mamata Banerjee faces protest in Bengal during visit to kin of Trinamool worker killed in police custody

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Kolkata, August 9: Former West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Sunday faced protests from Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) workers and supporters while visiting the family of a Trinamool Congress worker who allegedly died in police custody in Kanchrapara of North 24 Parganas district.

Demonstrators surrounded Mamata Banerjee’s car, hurled mud and a torn slipper towards her, and shouted slogans calling her a “thief”.

Following the attack, the former West Bengal Chief Minister told media persons, “Large stones were hurled at my car by anti-social elements, right in front of the police. The attack on the vehicle was so severe that if the windows had been open, my head would have been split open. We could have all been killed. This happened right in front of the police. I have never seen anything like this. What is going on? The police are providing protection to the BJP.”

The BJP alleged that the former Chief Minister had come to Kanchrapara to incite trouble and that ordinary citizens were protesting against it.

On the other hand, Mamata Banerjee lashed out at the BJP-led state government and targeted Police Minister Suvendu Adhikari, who is also the Chief Minister of West Bengal.

The Trinamool Congress supremo alleged that the BJP orchestrated the incident using their “goons”.

“Forget about security; the police are protecting lumpens! Bengal has fallen into the hands of lumpens. We will file a case,” she said.

The three-time former Chief Minister Banerjee claimed that large bricks were thrown at her car.

“My head could have been split open; I could have died here. The police are protecting the BJP,” she complained.

Trinamool Congress Lok Sabha MP Kalyan Banerjee and Rajya Sabha MP Dola Sen accompanied Mamata Banerjee. They too vented their anger against the current BJP administration after facing the protests.

Kalyan Banerjee said, ” Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari is running his rule through the police and getting work done by the mafia.”

Police had to surround the former Chief Minister’s car as it passed through the roads of Bijpur in the same district.

The husband of the former Trinamool Congress Councillor of Kanchrapara Municipality in North 24 Parganas district died in police custody, the family alleged on Saturday.

The deceased’s name is Birju Keot. His wife Jenny Sharma Keot, the former Trinamool Councillor of Ward number 23 of Kanchrapara Municipality, alleged that her husband died after being beaten up in the jail.

There was no reaction from the police in connection with this incident.

The deceased Trinamool worker’s family on Saturday alleged that Birju was tortured in police custody after Friday midnight.

Jenny also alleged that her husband was beaten with his hands and feet tied.

A source from Halishahar police station said that Birju was found lying ill in the jail on after Friday midnight. He was rushed to Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital in Nadia district’s Kalyani where the doctors declared him dead.

Initial speculation is that he may have died of a heart attack. However, the real cause of death is not yet certain.

It is also not known whether there are any injury marks on his body.

The cause of death will be clear only after the autopsy report is received, a police source said.

After meeting the Keot family on Sunday, Mamata Banerjee remarked, “There is no such thing as law and order left in this state.”

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Crime

Rajasthan ATS detains Tonk youth over suspected terror links, probe underway

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New Delhi, Aug 9: The Rajasthan Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) has detained a youth identified as Wasit from Tonk over suspected links with a terrorist organisation, sources said on Sunday, even as the security agencies step up scrutiny of possible terror networks operating in the state.

According to sources, Wasit was taken to Jaipur for questioning and may subsequently be brought to Delhi for further interrogation. Investigators are also examining whether he was in contact with a handler allegedly linked to the Pakistan-based Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM).

ATS teams also conducted searches at Wasit’s residence in Tonk as part of the investigation. During the search, officials are learnt to have seized digital devices and details relating to bank accounts and financial transactions, sources said.

The material recovered during the searches is likely to be examined as investigators seek to establish the nature and extent of the suspected links. Officials are also expected to scrutinise the digital communications and financial records for any possible connection with individuals or networks associated with the banned terror organisation.

There has been no official confirmation from the Rajasthan ATS regarding Wasit’s detention or the specific allegations against him so far. The investigation is underway, and the exact nature of his alleged association with the organisation remains to be established.

The latest development comes against the backdrop of a recent Rajasthan ATS investigation into another alleged JeM-linked network.

Earlier in June, the Rajasthan ATS, acting on intelligence inputs from Military Intelligence, arrested a Jaipur-based woman, Babita Dhakad, over alleged links with Pakistan-based Jaish-e-Mohammed. She was also known by the alias “Khadija”, according to reports.

Investigators had alleged that Dhakad was in contact with individuals linked to JeM through social media and messaging platforms. Her electronic devices and online communications were examined as part of the investigation.

The case had also raised concerns among investigators about the use of online platforms for radicalisation and recruitment. Dhakad, who was originally from Rajasthan’s Sawai Madhopur/Gangapur City region and had been living in Jaipur, was arrested after intelligence inputs indicated suspected contacts with extremist elements based outside India.

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National News

Three minor siblings drown while trying to save each other in Bihar’s Purnea

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Patna, Aug 9: Tragedy struck Alamnagar in Bihar’s Purnea district on Sunday when three brothers drowned while attempting to save one another after one of them fell into deep water.

The incident occurred in Ward No. 7 of Kullakhas Panchayat under Kasba block in the morning.

According to an official, four sons of local resident Alamgir had gone to a waterbody behind a warehouse near their home to catch fish using a net.

During the activity, one of the brothers reportedly began drowning.

In an attempt to rescue him, his two other brothers entered the deeper part of the waterbody. All three were subsequently pulled under and drowned.

The fourth brother, Ali Hussain, witnessed the incident and immediately ran back to the village to alert his family.

Relatives and local residents rushed to the spot and, after considerable effort, recovered the three children from the water. However, they had already died.

The deceased persons have been identified as Mofijul (12), Tafijul (10) and Sairajul (8). All three were biological brothers.

The deaths sent shockwaves through the village, leaving the family devastated.

Their father, Alamgir, has eight sons, making the loss of three children in the same incident particularly devastating.

Their mother, Dulhari and other family members were left inconsolable.

Kullakhas Panchayat Mukhiya Ranjit Paswan expressed his condolences to the bereaved family and urged the administration to provide government financial assistance to them.

Kasba Circle Officer Nishant Kumar confirmed the drowning deaths and said that an official was immediately sent to the spot after the administration received information about the incident.

The district police have recovered the dead bodies and sent them to Purnea Medical College for the post-mortem. After the post-mortem, the dead bodies will be handed over to the family members of the deceased for the last rites.

The tragedy has cast a pall of gloom over Alamnagar, with villagers gathering to support the grieving family.

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