Maharashtra
Bombay HC Issues Notice To State On Plea For Enforcing CPCB’s Ban On Plaster Of Paris Idols
Mumbai: The Bombay High Court on Wednesday issued notice to the State government on a plea seeking implementation of the revised guidelines by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) which mandates a complete ban on the use of Plaster of Paris (PoP) for religious idols to be immersed in water.
The CPCB had issued “Revised Guidelines for Idol Immersion” on May 12, 2020 mandating the complete ban on use of PoP “due to the extreme and irreparable water pollution caused by the immersion of these idols in natural water bodies”.
A bench of Chief Justice DK Upadhyaya and Justice Amit Borkar issued the notice while hearing a public interest litigation (PIL) petition, filed by three citizens and nine clay-based and small scale craftsman of idols, contending that the actions undertaken by the Respondent Authorities to enforce the Guidelines are “farcical measures designed only to pay lip-service to the provisions of the Guidelines”.
Petitioners’ advocate Ronita Bhattacharya submitted that despite the CPCB ban in 2020, which was to come into effect in 2021, the state is dilly dallying in its implementation to appease manufacturers of PoP idols. Even the Supreme Court had categorically said that manufacture of PoP idols and its immersion in water cannot be permitted.
“Despite this, it is not being effectively implemented in Maharashtra. The ban should be made mandatory under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, which invites penal provisions if not followed,” Bhattacharya said.
The Act requires registration of non-PoP idol makers and the list has to be published so people are aware of the same. However, no steps have been taken in the regard. The CPCB recommended using eco-friendly idols made of natural clay and biodegradable materials to mitigate these harms. Hence, there is a need to publish a list of idol makers using eco-friendly material.
Bhattacharya pointed out to the court that the Nagpur bench of the HC had taken suo motu (on its own) cognisance of the issue two years back and had issued several directions for implementation of the ban, but directions have not been compiled with.
The Nagpur bench had formed a technical committee to oversee the implementation of the ban. However, the committee has taken upon itself to examine the manner in which the pollution caused by the PoP idols can be mitigated. Also, the minutes of the meeting conducted by the committee reflects that the committee contemplated getting experts’ opinions on the validity of the CPCB ban. “This is ridiculous, as there can be no PoP at all,” Bhattacharya added.
The plea seeks formation of a district level committees for regular checks to ensure effective implementation of the revised CPCB guidelines. Also, action should be taken against idol makers who continue using PoP.
Advocate Tushad Kakalia, appearing for NGO Vanashakti, pointed out that the high court had last year issued a series of directions to ensure no PoP idols were immersed in the natural lake inside the suburban Aarey Milk Colony, which is an eco-sensitive zone.
The court had expanded the scope of the petition to ensure adherence to CPCB guidelines. The NGO has again moved an application for continuation of the directions during the coming Ganesh festival.
The HC has clubbed both the PILs and kept them for hearing in August.
Why idol makers continue using PoP –
PoP for the making of idols is commercially more viable than using clay.
PoP is a cheap material that is easy to use, and keeps the cost of operations low and the margin of profits on making idols high.
Clay suitable for idols is not easy to obtain, is a time consuming material to mould and perfect, and requires a higher degree of skill to manoeuvre.
Disadvantages of PoP –
Has several harmful effects on the environment Including water pollution, soil pollution, damage to the marine ecosystem, waste generation, and environmental degradation.
PoP idols do not dissolve easily in water, leading to the accumulation of non-biodegradable materials and disrupting the aquatic ecosystem.
When immersed in soil, PoP idols release harmful chemicals and heavy metals, contaminating the soil and affecting its fertility.
PoP idols contain chemicals such as Gypsum, Sulphur, Phosphorus, and Magnesium. Chemical paints used for colouring idols may contain Mercury, Cadmium, Arsenic, Lead, and Carbon, which are harmful to the nervous system and kidneys.
These heavy chemicals have bio-accumulative properties and can enter the food cycle through aquatic creatures like fish, ultimately affecting human consumption.
Non-biodegradable materials like plastics and thermocol used in idol decoration pose a threat to terrestrial and aquatic environments when immersed in water bodies.
Crime
Couple held for rape-murder of minor girl in Maharastra’s Thane
Thane, Dec 26: A couple has been arrested in connection with the abduction, rape and murder of a 13-year-old girl in Maharashtra’s Thane district.
Coming barely after the Badlapur sexual assault on two nursery class girls in August, this is the second case that has sparked outrage with people demanding the noose for the alleged perpetrators – Vishal Gawli, 35 and his wife Sakshi Gawli, 25.
Vishal Gawli is accused of kidnapping the girl from near her home, where she was playing on Monday, taking her to his house, assaulting, raping, killing and then dumping her body near a cemetery in the neighbouring Bhiwandi town, some 8 kilometres away.
He was spotted purchasing liquor in a restaurant-cum-bar CCTV footage, and the Thane Police formed six teams to hunt him down, finally nabbing him on Wednesday (December 25) with the help of Buldhana Police.
A team of Kalyan Police which has registered the case, took custody of Vishal Gawli from Shegaon Police in Buldhana where his in-laws reside, while his wife Sakshi, who was said to be a party to the heinous crime, was nabbed from outside her house in Kalyan.
The Shegaon Police zeroed in on Vishal Gawli after he stepped out of a salon where he had gone to change his appearance by shaving off his beard.
They handed him over to the Kolsewadi Police Station in Kalyan town (Thane) on Thursday and is likely to be produced before a Kalyan Magistrate Court later in the day.
Initial probe reveals that he was a history-sheeter in sex crimes, facing three molestation cases involving two women and a minor girl, plus two assault cases, he was released on bail in a POCSO case lodged in August 2023 and had been married thrice, with Sakshi being his third wife.
As the matter assumed political overtones, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis spoke to the Thane Superintendent of Police and directed that no efforts should be spared to ensure the death penalty for the accused – both now arrested.
Ruling ally Shiv Sena MP Shrikant Shinde – in whose Lok Sabha constituency – the heinous crime took place, met the victim’s family and assured that the government would ensure that the accused is tried and hanged.
The incident attracted huge flak from the Opposition parties including Shiv Sena (UBT)’s Sanjay Raut, who said that Thane – the home district of Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde – has become a hotbed of gruesome crimes against women and young girls.
Maharashtra
Yellow Alert In Maharashtra: IMD Predicts Thunderstorms & Heavy Rains; Check Out Details
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has released a yellow alert for various districts in Maharashtra. According to the IMD weather forecast, various districts in Maharashtra are anticipated to experience rain along with thunderstorms and lightning on December 26, 27, and 28.
IMD Predicts Rainfall In Maharashtra
As per reports, the meteorological department has declared a yellow alert for Dhule, Nandurbar, Jalgaon, Nashik, Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar, Ahilyanagar, Pune, Jalna, Parbhani, Beed, Akola, Amaravati, Buldhana, and Washim from December 26 to December 28. Weather Update Today, December 24: Review Weather Information, Rain Expectations for Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Kolkata.
Areas Under Yellow Alert
Areas like Khandesh, Marathwada, and Vidarbha will be especially impacted. Farmers are recommended to keep updated on weather predictions and modify their strategies as needed. The meteorological department forecasts overcast conditions with light rainfall starting on December 26th throughout Maharashtra. On the 27th, rain with thunderstorms is anticipated in Khandesh (Nashik division), central Maharashtra (Pune division), North Marathwada, and regions of western Vidarbha.
Weather Prediction For Agriculturalists
The next day, December 28th, additional rain accompanied by thunderstorms is expected in Khandesh, the northern parts of Marathwada, and specific regions of Vidarbha. The Agriculture Department has recommended that farmers in these areas stay attentive to weather reports and adjust their farming practices accordingly. Grasping these weather variations is vital for farmers to safeguard their crops and minimize possible harm. The prediction shows differing amounts of rainfall in various regions, with thunderstorms potentially requiring protective actions for crops that are still growing, since the farming process could be negatively affected.
Farmers are urged to keep informed about daily forecasts and take appropriate measures to protect their crops. The Agriculture Department will persist in offering guidance and updates to help farmers manage these evolving circumstances effectively.
Maharashtra
Mumbai: Bandra’s Nargis Dutt Nagar Slum Redevelopment To Generate ₹10000 Crore Revenue
Mumbai: Nargis Dutt Nagar, Bandra’s largest slum settlement, is set to transform into an affluent address. The project is expected to generate revenue of Rs 10,000 crore.
Located at Bandra Reclamation, the area will be redeveloped by Roshni Developers in collaboration with Godrej Properties under the state’s Slum Redevelopment Authority (SRA).
Plans are afoot to build 3-4 BHK apartments on this sea-facing land parcel. To be managed by Roshni Developers, the rehab component will cover 5.4 lakh sq ft, accommodating 1,515 slum families. Similarly, Godrej Properties will develop the free-sale component covering around 10 lakh sq ft.
Out of 1,515 tenants, a total of 851 were deemed to be eligible for rehabilitation after completing the necessary due scrutiny and compliances. Roshni Developers have taken the responsibility to facilitate the eligibility process of the remaining tenants after reviewing their applications in adherence with SRA rules.
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