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SC judge, part of judgments upholding PMLA provisions, decriminalising gay sex, retires

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Supreme Court judge, Justice A.M. Khanwilkar — who has been part of several crucial judgments including the Aadhaar case, most recently the one upholding several provisions of Prevention of Money Laundering Act, and also the one where the court upheld SIT’s clean chit to then Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi and 63 others in the 2002 riots — retired on Friday.

Justice Khanwilkar, who was sitting with Chief Justice N.V. Ramana and two other judges on the ceremonial bench, said: “As parting words I will only say thank you to all for the love and affection. Thank you so much. God bless you.”

Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) President Vikas Singh said Justice Khanwilkar is known as a “workaholic” and added: “It is always difficult for us when a judge retires… He has been there as a colleague of ours. As members of this Bar, we used to share our chambers in the same corridor in the Supreme Court.”

Singh said the age of 65 years is very young for a Supreme Court judge to retire.

Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, who is down with Covid, appeared virtually, said the Attorney General is also down with Covid-19, otherwise he would have expressed his views on Justice Khanwilkar.

Mehta said: “We will miss the smile on his face. Everyone will agree with me that even while dismissing a petition, he would do this with a smile on his face… never left the courtroom with bitterness.”

Senior advocate Harish Salve, who was appearing virtually, said: “It has been an honour and pleasure of knowing Justice Khanwilkar for almost four decades as a colleague… I would say only one thing, that please treat it as the beginning of a second inning and not a retirement.”

Justice Khanwilkar, authored the verdict upholding the Enforcement Directorate’s powers to arrest, attachment of property, search and seize under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act.

He was also part of a constitution bench which declared that the central government’s flagship Aadhaar scheme is constitutionally valid but struck down some of its provisions — linking it to bank accounts, mobile phones, and school admissions.

He was part of the bench, which, in 2018, held Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) , which criminalised consensual gay sex, as “irrational, indefensible and manifestly arbitrary”.

The bench struck down part of the British-era law that criminalised consensual sex on the ground that it violated the constitutional right to equality and dignity.

Recently, a bench headed by Justice Khanwilkar upheld the SIT’s clean chit to Modi and 63 others in the 2002 Gujarat riots. The top court said the SIT investigation into 2002 Gujarat riots revealed that no material was discovered pointing to a meeting of minds in the higher echelons, or the political establishment conspired with other persons to cause riots or turned a Nelson’s eye when the riots were raging.

In a judgment on petitions challenging provisions of the FCRA Amendment Act in April this year, a bench headed by Justice Khanwilkar said that receiving foreign donations cannot be an absolute or even a vested right, and free and uncontrolled flow of foreign contributions has the potential of impacting the sovereignty and integrity of the nation.

Justice Khanwilkar was also part of the five-judge constitution bench, which paved the way for entry of women of all ages into the Ayyappa temple at Sabarimala in Kerala. He was also part of a constitution bench which ruled adultery is no longer a crime in India.

Justice Khanwilkar was elevated as an apex court judge in May 2016. He was born on July 30, 1957 in Pune, and did LLB from a law college in Mumbai. He was appointed the Chief Justice of the High Court of Himachal Pradesh on April 4, 2013, and later the Chief Justice of Madhya Pradesh High Court on November 24, 2013.

Crime

JPSC-JSSC scam: CID uncovers result manipulation, answer scripts rewritten outside strong rooms

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Ranchi, Aug 31: The Criminal Investigation Department (CID), probing irregularities in Jharkhand’s JPSC and JSSC recruitment examinations, has uncovered a massive scam involving a sophisticated racket that ranged from software-based result manipulation to removing answer scripts from highly secure strong rooms for rewriting.

The revelations have come from statements of arrested employees and directors of examination-conducting agencies, as well as middlemen interrogated during the CID probe.

Investigators have found evidence suggesting that answer scripts were taken out of secure strong rooms, rewritten by experts at hotels and rented flats, and later returned clandestinely to the storage facilities.

The CID is currently expanding its investigation by examining technical evidence, server logs and financial transactions linked to the alleged syndicate.

According to the CID’s Special Investigation Team (SIT), outsourced agencies responsible for conducting examinations allegedly developed software and online portals specifically designed to manipulate examination results.

During questioning, accused Hemant Verma, an employee of vendor agency TSR Data Processing Pvt Ltd, stated that the modus operandi was similar to the irregularities reported in Uttar Pradesh’s RO-ARO examination.

He alleged that in 2025, the directors of TDPL collaborated with a private company to develop a customised software platform for JPSC examinations. He told investigators that this software enabled operators to identify favoured candidates before examinations and alter their answers directly through the database.

Further disclosures on manipulation in the main examination came from the statements of the accused recorded by the CID.

According to these statements, answer scripts were deposited in the strong room at the JPSC office after examinations and blank answer sheets belonging to selected candidates were secretly removed.

The answer scripts were then allegedly handed over by TDPL directors Ramveer Singh, Satyapal Singh, Pradeep Kumar Singh and Mohammad Usmani to experts at various hotels and rented accommodations. In the presence of specialists and the concerned candidates, answers were filled into the scripts before they were covertly returned to the strong room.

Another key accused, Abhay Tiwari, also admitted before the CID that after the preliminary examination for Assistant Conservator of Forest and Forest Range Officer posts, a room was rented at Hari Om Tower in Ranchi under the pretext of preparing for the main examination.

According to his statement, agents of the racket brought subject experts from Punjab, Haryana and Lucknow to write answer scripts on behalf of candidates.

The investigation has further revealed that, after the answer-writing process, attempts were allegedly made to inflate candidates’ marks by approaching professors from various colleges and universities. In his confession, Abhay Tiwari claimed he paid Rs 40 lakh to get answer scripts written and secured higher marks for his candidates.

The CID has intensified its probe to establish the full extent of the network and identify all individuals involved in the alleged examination fraud.

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Crime

Three women among 9 arrested in Bengal’s Lataguri for running sex racket at resort

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Kolkata, Aug 31: At least nine people were arrested in a police operation at a resort in Lataguri in West Bengal’s Jalpaiguri district for running a sex racket, said the police on Monday.

Among them were five youths, three women and a resort employee. It is learnt that three women were from north Bengal’s Siliguri and the five youths hailed from Assam. The arrested will be produced before a Jalpaiguri court later in the day, an officer from Malbazar police station said.

Malbazar police station Inspector-in-Charge (IC) Paljar Bhutia said that illegal activities will not be tolerated in any resort in Lataguri. “We have arrested several people. We are investigating which other resorts are hosting such illegal activities,” said the officer.

The operation was led by Malbazar Subdistrict Police Officer Sudipta Sarkar, Malbazar police station Inspector-in-Charge Paljar Bhutia and Kranti outpost Officer-in-Charge Tenzing Bhutia.

While conducting a raid at a resort near Saraswati Banbasti in Lataguri late on Sunday night, the police found three women and five youths in an objectionable condition. A resort employee was also arrested.

During the initial investigation, the police found that the three women arrested from the resort lived in Siliguri. It is said that one of them is from Haryana and the other are from Uttar Dinajpur district. They had been living in Siliguri for the past few years. It is alleged that the racket was being run through a youth from Lataguri. He, however, fled after receiving the news of the raid. The police have started searching for him.

On receiving information through sources, the police conducted the raid at the resort, the officials said.

This is not the first time that a sex racket has been busted in the tourist town of Lataguri. According to Malbazar police sources, there have been complaints of racketeers operating in several resorts in Lataguri for a long time. Based on that information, the latest operation was successful.

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Crime

Human trafficking gang forcing women into prostitution busted at GB road brothel; three arrested

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New Delhi, Aug 31: The Delhi Police on Monday busted a human trafficking network involved in forcing women into prostitution at a brothel on GB Road, arresting three women and rescuing two victims.

According to the police, the two women were rescued from Kotha No. 58, GB Road, in two separate cases. The victims were lured on the pretext of employment and subsequently forced into prostitution.

In one case, a 26-year-old married woman and mother of three children was brought from West Bengal to Delhi after being promised employment and was subsequently sold to a caretaker of the brothel.

In the second case, a 28-year-old woman was threatened with harm to her eight-year-old son if she refused to engage in prostitution.

Police said separate cases have been registered under Sections 137(2), 143(2), 144(1), 64(2), 61 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and Sections 3, 5 and 6 of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act (ITP Act).

The first case came to light on August 26, when a 60-year-old woman approached the Women Police Post and reported that her 26-year-old daughter had been missing from West Bengal since May 2.

Police said the victim ‘R’ contacted her mother on August 25 and informed her that she was allegedly confined at Kotha No. 58, GB Road, and sought help for her rescue.

Acting on the information, SI Kiran Sethi, In-charge of the Anti-Human Trafficking/Women Police Post, along with Women Constables Komal and Rashmi, reached the premises and rescued the woman.

During the enquiry, the victim told police that on May 2, while she was at a railway station in West Bengal, a man identified as Kalu, aged around 30 lured her on the pretext of arranging employment and brought her to Delhi.

He took possession of her mobile phone and subsequently sold her to Geeta, who was working as a caretaker of the brothel.

According to the police, Geeta kept the victim at her residence for around a month before taking her to Kotha No. 58, GB Road. She was handed over to Reshma, the alleged owner of the brothel, who forced her into prostitution.

The victim further alleged that the money earned by her was retained by Geeta and caretaker Manju.

During the enquiry, another woman, identified as ‘J’, aged 28, approached the Women Police Post seeking assistance and was also rescued from the same premises.

According to her statement, around two years ago, following a quarrel with her husband and mother-in-law in West Bengal, she left her home along with her eight-year-old son.

While travelling towards Sealdah Railway Station, a woman gained her confidence by offering food and drinks to her son. The woman subsequently took them to her residence on the pretext of helping them.

The following day, the woman brought ‘J’ and her son to New Delhi Railway Station and thereafter took them by autorickshaw to Geeta’s residence. On the next day, Geeta allegedly took them to Kotha No. 58, GB Road.

Police said ‘J’ was promised employment involving sweeping and mopping work but was subsequently forced into prostitution.

She further said that she was threatened with harm to her son if she refused to comply. The money earned by her was allegedly retained by Geeta and Manju.

According to her statement, her son was subsequently taken to a hostel by Paro, another caretaker, and she was allowed to meet him only once every three to four months.

Police said efforts are underway to trace and recover the eight-year-old boy.

Both victims were medically examined at Lok Nayak Hospital and provided counselling. Their statements were also recorded, police said.

In the case pertaining to victim ‘R,’ Geeta and Manju were arrested.

In the case pertaining to victim ‘J’, the accused have been identified as Geeta, a 55-year-old resident of GB Road and permanent resident of West Bengal; Manju, a 58-year-old resident of GB Road and permanent resident of West Bengal; and Paro Khatoon, a 29-year-old resident of GB Road and permanent resident of West Bengal. All three allegedly worked as caretakers/pimps at the brothel.

Police said Rs 55,000 in cash was recovered from the brothel premises. Tokens, a register and an electricity bill were also recovered.

During interrogation, the victims reiterated that they had been brought to Delhi on the promise of employment and subsequently forced into prostitution.

Police said further interrogation and investigation are underway to identify the remaining persons allegedly involved in the trafficking network and ascertain their individual roles.

The investigation also revealed that Reshma, Manju and Geeta had been involved in a similar human trafficking and exploitation case registered at PS Kamla Market in 2025.

According to police, they are presently out on court bail in connection with FIR No. 139/25 of PS Kamla Market, pertaining to human trafficking.

Further investigation is underway to apprehend the remaining co-accused persons, trace the missing child and ascertain the extent of the trafficking and exploitation network.

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