New Delhi, Jan 29: The Supreme Court on Wednesday ruled that residence-based reservation in Post Graduate (PG) medical courses under state quota is constitutionally invalid.

A bench, headed by Justice Hrishikesh Roy, said that providing for domicile or residence-based reservation in PG medical courses is constitutionally impermissible and cannot be done.

It opined that residence-based reservation is impermissible for the reason that such reservation runs counter to the idea of citizenship and equality under the Constitution.

It clarified that institutional preference or reservations to a reasonable extent permissible under the Constitution in PG courses, yet reservation in PG medical courses and other higher learning courses, on the basis of ‘residence’ violates Article 14 of the Constitution.

“We must also remember that, to a reasonable degree, residence-based reservation in a state is permissible for MBBS course, but the same reservation for PG courses is not permissible,” added the Bench, also comprising Justices Sudhanshu Dhulia and S.V.N. Bhatti.

It referred to previous decisions of the apex court, where it was held that at the PG level, merit cannot be compromised, although residence-based reservation can be permissible to a certain degree in UG or MBBS courses.

In Chandigarh’s Government Medical College and Hospital, 64 PG medical seats falling under the state quota were reserved either for the ‘residents’ of Chandigarh or for those who have done their MBBS from the same college.

The prospectus provided a very wide definition of ‘residents’ of Chandigarh and even included a person who studied in Chandigarh at any time for 5 years or the children of parents who had property in the Union Territory for a period of 5 years at any point of time.

After several petitions were filed before the Punjab and Haryana High Court challenging this residence-based reservation, the high court held that the reservation was given on the basis of a long-discarded principle of domicile or residence and was bad in law.

Upholding the decision, the Supreme Court said: “We are all domiciled in the territory of India. We are all residents of India. Our common bond as citizens and residents of one country gives us the right not only to choose our residence anywhere in India, but also gives us the right to carry on trade & business or a profession anywhere in India. It also gives us the right to seek admission in educational institutions across India.”

It said that the benefit of affirmative action in educational institutions to those who reside in a particular state can be given to a certain degree only in MBBS courses, but considering the importance of specialist doctors in PG Medical Course, reservation at the higher level on the basis of ‘residence’ would be violative of Article 14 of the Constitution of India.

“If such a reservation is permitted then it would be an invasion on the fundamental rights of several students, who are being treated unequally simply for the reasons that they belong to a different state in the Union! This would be a violation of the equality clause in Article 14 of the Constitution and would amount to a denial of equality before the law,” the top court added.

It stressed that state quota seats, apart from a reasonable number of institution-based reservations, have to be filled strictly on the basis of merit in the All-India examination.

Mumbai: Mumbai’s Saboo Siddik Hospital has become a topic of discussion these days. Although this hospital is called charitable, the fees here are no less than any private hospital. This hospital, run by the Muslim Ambulance Society, has been a victim of controversies many times before. Patients admitted here have to pay a huge amount in the name of charity hospital. According to the information received, many illegal activities have taken place in this hospital and now BMC has become active regarding this. BMC has issued a show cause notice to this hospital. If sources are to be believed, the place where the MRI and pathology lab has been built is actually a car parking space which the hospital administration has occupied and converted into a lab and given it on contract to a private company which arbitrarily charges money from patients in the name of MRI and blood tests. Along with this, the upper floor of this hospital has been illegally converted into a general ward. In this connection, Mumbai Municipal Corporation’s Executive Health Officer Dr. Daksha Shah has ordered an inquiry into this.

According to the information, many officials of the health department of B ward have also been involved in this whole matter. Although, according to the hospital, they had got the illegal works done in the parking lot approved from BMC, but they have failed to show the documents of the same. On which BMC has now asked the hospital for all the documents on the basis of which this illegal construction was made legal and pathology and MRI centers were built on it. If reports are to be believed, a huge amount is charged from people in the MRI center and pathology lab. If patients are to be believed, they have to pay a charge of three and a half thousand to fifteen thousand for getting an MRI done.

In the same pathology lab, 1500 is charged for CBC and a huge amount is charged from people for doing other tests. This business of loot in the name of charity has been going on for many years. Which has now come to the notice of BMC. A huge amount is being charged from people by occupying the upper floor under the guise of general ward. Apart from this, fire systems and storage items have been kept in the entire building on the stairs, which is against government norms. The hospital also does not have the license of Bhabha Atomic Research Center, which is said to be necessary for X-ray. Now it remains to be seen how BMC puts a stop to this story of looting that has been going on for many years.

Mumbai: Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis expressed confidence at the Pan IIT World of Technology global conference that technological help can bring revolutionary changes in the field of health, agriculture and rural development. Chief Minister Fadnavis said, “With the help of technology, it will be possible to bring about radical changes in the health sector and provide more convenience to human life. The state government is using new technologies to improve the ‘ease of living’ of citizens.”

Chief Minister Fadnavis was speaking at this global conference organized at Jio Connection Center in Mumbai. Dubai Economic Development Corporation Chief Executive Officer Hadi Badri, Union Science and Technology Department Secretary Prof. Abhay Karandikar, scientist Raghunath Mashelkar, Pan IIT Chairman Devasi Bhattacharya and other experts were present at the event.

Chief Minister Fadnavis spoke about the state government’s efforts to make Mumbai the global capital in the field of fintech and data centers and said, “Mumbai will have the opportunity to move ahead in the technological era. India is making tremendous progress in technology and economic development, and Maharashtra is working to become a trillion dollar economy.”

The Chief Minister also said that the state government is also taking technological help in the agriculture sector. Solar energy technology is being used to provide electricity to farmers during the day, and a target has been set to achieve 16 gigawatt solar power by 2026. “Maharashtra is the first state in the country to set up solar energy companies for agriculture,” Chief Minister Fadnavis clarified.

The Chief Minister further said that the state government is providing health services in remote areas with technological help and an insurance cover of Rs 5 lakh is being provided to every citizen under the Mahatma Phule Jan Arogya Yojana. “Through the Jalyukt Shivar Abhiyan, 24,000 villages in the state have been provided with water,” he said.

Praising the research and technological development work of IIT Mumbai, Chief Minister Fadnavis said, “IIT Mumbai is no longer just an educational institution but has become the ‘Indian Innovation of Technology’. Work is going on on the Drona project and big changes are being brought in life with the help of technology.”

IIT researchers, professors, students and technology experts were present at the event.