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Modi 3.0 Budget 2024: From ₹401 Crores In 1952-53 To ₹47,65,768 Crores In 2024-25, The Budget Expenditure Journey Of India

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As the nation eagerly awaits with several expectations, the Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will present the Budget 2024 on July 23 (Tuesday) in Lok Sabha. Ahead of the Budget presentation, Sitharaman today, July 22, tabled the Economic Survey 2023-2024 in the parliament as the session kicked off.

This budget will also set a record for Sitharaman by marking her presentation of the highest number of budget in the parliament, that is, a total of seven in a row.

The markets, investors and various sectors across will keenly watch the budget and the allocations.

With several expectation across various sectors, OMRON Healthcare India, Managing Director, Tetsuya Yamada, added, “India’s healthcare system faces a significant challenge due to the increasing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). India has more than 220 million people who suffer from high blood pressure, but a WHO study showed that only 15% of them receive treatment.”

“We hope that the government will keep in mind the importance of implementing policies and promoting widespread knowledge of preventive care, which can reduce the burden of costs for hospitalization and surgery,” he added.

Furthermore, he noted, “We anticipate that the Union Budget 2024-25 will reflect a forward-thinking approach including preventive care at home, aligning with industry needs, and ultimately establishing a resilient and advanced healthcare framework.”

Here is the breakdown of the budget expenditure since independence:

The Early Years- 1952-1960

In the early period of post-independence, the country’s budget expenditure was relatively the lowest compared to the recent. It stood at Rs 401 crores in 1952-53 and by the 1959-60 period, the expenditure doubled to Rs 839 crores.

The 1960s: Laying the Foundations

Continuing the upward trend, the budget expenditure reached Rs 980 crores in 1960-61 with many significant allocations in various sectors such as agriculture, industry, and defence.

Furthermore, it crossed the Rs 1,000 crore mark for the first time in 1961-62 at Rs 1,024 crores and the decade ended with the budget at Rs 3,388 crores in 1969-70.

The 1970 period

Although facing with many economic challenges during the 1970s period, including the inflation and global oil crises, the budget expenditure rose from Rs 3,781 crores in 1970-71 to Rs 12,048 crores in 1979-80.

The 1980s: Economic Liberalisation Begins

Reflecting a shift towards modernisation and industrial growth trend, in 1980-81 it reached Rs 13,310 crores and later then crossed the Rs 1 lakh crore mark in 1985-86 at Rs 1,03,844 crores.

By the end of the decade, the expenditure had reached Rs 82,161 crores in 1989-90.

The 1990s: Liberalisation and Expansion

The economic liberalisation period, the 1990s was a watershed moment for India, and the budget expenditure increased from Rs 1,13,422 crores in 1991-92 to Rs 2,83,882 crores in 1999-2000.

The 2000s: Growth and Global Integration

The new millennium with the continued upward trajectory, the budget expenditure stood at Rs 3,38,487 crores in 2000-01 and crosed the Rs 1 lakh crore mark several times over by 2009-10, reaching Rs 10,20,838 crores.

The 2010s – Digital Revolution and Social Welfare

The digital revolution era, the budget expenditure in 2010-11 was Rs 11,08,749 crores. By 2019-20, the expenditure had surged to Rs 27,86,349 crores.

The 2020s: Resilience Amidst Challenges

The 2020s period began with unprecedented challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic but despite this, the budget grew from Rs 30,42,230 crores in 2020-21 to Rs 47,65,768 crores in 2024-25.

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Navi Mumbai: CIDCO’s 9.6-Km Kharghar Coastal Road Work To Begin In 2026, Promises Faster NMIA Connectivity By 2029

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Navi Mumbai: Construction of the much-anticipated Kharghar Coastal Road — a key link that will enhance connectivity to the upcoming Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMIA) — is expected to commence in early 2026, following the receipt of mandatory forest clearances.

Planned by the City and Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO), the 9.678-kilometre-long and 30-metre-wide arterial road will connect the airport to major nodes such as Belapur and Nerul, significantly improving regional mobility and supporting economic growth across Navi Mumbai.

The project will also provide direct high-speed access to the International Corporate Park (ICP) being developed on the lines of Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC), the Golf Course, and the FIFA-standard Centre of Excellence (COE) at Kharghar.

A grade-separated interchange over the Sion-Panvel Expressway is part of the plan to ensure smooth traffic flow and reduce congestion between the airport and nearby business and recreational hubs.

Of the total road length, 6.96 kilometres will be newly developed, while the remaining portion will integrate with the existing network. The corridor will also cater to the anticipated transport demand from upcoming projects such as the Water Transport Terminal and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) housing schemes in the area.

CIDCO has awarded the construction contract to the J Kumar–J M Mhatre Joint Venture. Officials said the project will not only boost airport connectivity but also strengthen Kharghar’s position as a major residential and commercial hub, linking it seamlessly to Taloja and Navde.

“Known for its well-planned infrastructure, green cover, and educational institutions, Kharghar is poised to witness a new phase of growth once the coastal road becomes operational. Kharghar coastal road is estimated to be ready by 2029 if everything goes as per plan,” an official from CIDCO said.

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Telecom operators embrace AI to bolster revenues, drive efficiency globally

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New Delhi, Nov 8: Leading telecoms globally are deploying artificial intelligence (AI) across network operations, customer service, and fraud prevention to drive efficiency and reduce costs, according to a new report.

These initiatives are already contributing to EBITDA margin gains, with predictive maintenance and automated support systems leading the way, according to an IDC report.

AI also enables personalised offerings and dynamic pricing, boosting average revenue per user (ARPU) and reducing churn.

Fraud detection systems enhanced by AI are helping reduce losses, reinforcing customer trust and regulatory compliance. With AI accelerating time-to-market for new services, telecoms can better monetize emerging technologies like 5G and edge computing.

“In the longer term, as AI continues to evolve, it will be increasingly recognized not as a mere technological enhancement, but as a strategic enabler poised to drive sustainable growth for telecommunications operators,” said the report.

Meanwhile, worldwide spending on telecommunication and pay TV services is projected to reach $1,532 billion in 2025, representing an increase of +1.7 per cent year-on-year, according to the IDC report.

The latest forecast is slightly more optimistic compared to the forecast published earlier this year, as it assumes a 0.1 percentage point higher growth of the total market value.

The regional dynamics remain mixed, with inflationary effects, competition, and Average Revenue per User (ARPU) trends playing a central role in shaping market trajectories, said Kresimir Alic, research director, Worldwide Telecom Services at IDC.

The breakdown by telecom service type confirms that established trends remain intact, despite adjustments to overall market forecasts.

Mobile continues to dominate, driven by rising data consumption and the expansion of M2M applications, which are offsetting declines in traditional voice and messaging revenues.

Fixed data services are also expected to grow steadily, fuelled by increasing demand for high-bandwidth connectivity.

The global connectivity services market is projected to grow at a compound annual rate of 1.5 per cent over the next five years, maintaining a cautiously optimistic outlook.

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Govt plans AI-based eKYC, global credential verification in DigiLocker

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New Delhi, Nov 8: The Ministry of Electronics and IT on Saturday announced plans for AI-based eKYC and global credential verification in the DigiLocker platform.

The platform has evolved from a secure document storage service into a trust layer that connects citizens with ministries and departments, according to an official statement.

National e-Governance Division (NeGD), Ministry of Electronics and IT organised the National Conference on DigiLocker to discuss and showcase how DigiLocker evolves into a cornerstone of trust, convenience, and efficiency across government, education, and industry sectors.

The conference underscored the transformative role of DigiLocker in facilitating paperless governance, inclusive education, and secure digital services.

“DigiLocker serves as the trust layer connecting citizens, ministries, and departments—enabling secure, interoperable, and accountable digital governance. Our vision is a future where every digital interaction is trusted, every citizen empowered, and every institution accountable” said S. Krishnan, Secretary of MeitY, who chaired the conference.

Krishnan said that the platform advances India’s digital journey from connectivity to capability, service delivery to self-reliance and now from digitalisation towards trust.

Abhishek Singh, Additional Secretary of the Ministry of Electronics and IT, outlined the future of DigiLocker with AI-based eKYC and global credential verification, positioning it as a global model for paperless governance.

Presentations were made on integration of Digi Locker with Pension and Treasury systems in Maharashtra and with over 500 services through Sewa Setu Portal in Assam, the statement noted.

Seven states, including Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Kerala, Maharashtra, and Mizoram, have been recognised as “DigiLocker Accelerators” for their distinct achievements.

DigiLocker allows citizens to access, verify, and share IDs, financial credentials and certificates securely.

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