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Mahatma Gandhi comes to UN, an avatar provoking, prodding, inspiring ideas of true education

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 Mahatma Gandhi “came” to the UN Trusteeship Council chamber with the message of holistic education.

He came on Friday as a holographic avatar, to animate a discussion on “Education for Human Flourishing” at the UN’s observance of the International Day of Nonviolence.

And while he spoke of education creating new people and a world of peace, at the nearby Security Council chamber mighty nations were clashing over an intractable war and its violence.

India’s UN Mission and UNESCO’s Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (MGIEP) brought him to the UN for the observance of the International Day of Nonviolence, and who better to learn nonviolence and the education for the creative change it inspires.

A lifesize, speaking, gesticulating presence on the stage, the avatar provoked, prodded and challenged a panel made up of an activist, a diplomat, a youth and an economist to delve into the meaning of education for humanity.

The avatar was created with digital graphic files merged with motion graphics to produce the high-definition hologram that spoke authentic, researched statements made by the Mahatma himself in the context of the topic.

The Mahatma Gandhi Digital Museum made the hologram to spread his message creatively, said Anantha Duraiappah, the director UNESCO’s Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (MGIEP), who moderated the panel discussion.

The Gandhi avatar, bringing his words with vocal clarity, said that “education is merely an instrument, and an instrument may be well used or abused. The same instrument that may be used to cure a patient may be used to take his life”.

“We want to provide only such education as would enable the student to earn more. We hardly give any thought to the improvement of the character of the educated. Schools and colleges and really a factory of turning out clerks for the government,” Gandhi’s words reverberated.

“On the contrary, real education consists in drawing the best out of yourself. What better book can there be than the book of humanity?”

The Gandhi avatar also questioned the value of even literacy if it is without values.

“Literacy is not the end of education or even the beginning,” the avatar repeated his words.

For him, education meant “an all-round growing” bringing out the best in the child’s “body, mind and spirit”, spiritual training and “education of the heart, the training of the Spirit”.

India’s Permanent Representative Ruchira Kamboj, who was a panellist, summed it up saying that Gandhi “was very big on holistic education” and “education for the upliftment and dignity of all”.

The New Education Policy introduced in India reflects this approach with an emphasis on “holistic development across the sciences, social sciences, arts, humanities and sports” blending “the systems and traditions that have been a part of the rich legacy of India”, she said.

The policy “lays special emphasis on the socially and economically disadvantaged groups” and facilitates “multiple pathways to learning involving both formal and non-formal education modes” with a lot of emphasis on digital education platforms”, she said.

Bernice King, the daughter of Gandhi-inspired civil rights icon Martin Luther King, said that for her father the “chief aim of education was to save people from the morass of propaganda”.

He said that education’s “function, therefore, is to teach one to think intensively and critically, but if it stops with efficiency, it may prove the greatest menace to society”.

“We must remember that intelligence is not enough Intelligence plus character is the true goal of education. The complete education gives one not only power of concentration, but worthy objectives upon which to concentrate,” she quoted him.

Bernice King said that the current education system is “doing a disservice to our young people and to our society, because we’re not developing people, enough people who have the level of compassion and courage and conscientiousness to create a just, humane, equitable and peaceful world”.

But changing the education system is going to take “some radical action” when a “critical mass of people decide, let’s organise, mobilise and strategise and begin to make demands”.

She said in the footsteps of Gandhi and King, the people would have to resort to nonviolent resistance and noncooperation to bring about the change.

Princess Hayu, the daughter of Sultan Hamengkubuwono X of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and youth representative on digital education transformation, said that “each culture has its own local wisdom” even though the underlying values are universal.

“That cannot be forgotten, so that has to be continually taught as well because otherwise we are just going to blend in and by becoming just one identity we lose our identity,” she said.

Omar Hilale, the Permanent Representative of Morocco said, Gandhi inspired the “constitutional building of our nations and of the United Nations” because “his notion is that peace can be achieved in a very unique manner, nonviolently and with extreme courage, and sacrifice and tolerance”.

International News

Iran condemns US lethal airstrikes on Yemen

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Tehran, April 29: Iran’s Foreign Ministry strongly condemned the US deadly airstrikes on Yemen’s capital of Sanaa and Saada province, including a centre where African migrants were kept.

In a statement, Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei denounced Sunday’s bombings, which killed at least 78 people, including 68 African migrants held at a detention centre in Saada, and wounded dozens of others.

Baghaei described the US military attacks against civilian targets, vital infrastructure and people’s houses in different parts of Yemen as “war crimes,” “which have killed hundreds of innocent people.”

He criticised the United Nations and international human rights organisations for their “silence and indifference towards this flagrant law-breaking and the frequent violations of Yemen’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.”

Baghaei called on Islamic states to take effective actions to stop the killing of Yemen’s Muslim people and stop the continuation of Israel’s “genocide” in Gaza and the West Bank, Xinhua news agency reported.

Earlier on April 28, the Houthis, who control much of northern Yemen, said all the victims are illegal African migrants held in the detention centre in Saada, the capital city of the namesake Saada province, in northern Yemen.

According to the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), Yemen remains a transit country for thousands of migrants traveling between the Horn of Africa and Saudi Arabia despite years of civil war in the country.

Tensions between the Houthi group and the US military have sharply risen since Washington resumed airstrikes on Houthi positions in Yemen on March 15. The strikes were intended to deter the Houthis from targeting Israel and US ships in the Red and Arabian Seas.

However, the reported airstrikes came hours after US Central Command announced that its forces had hit more than 800 targets since US President Donald Trump ordered an intensification of the air campaign against the Houthis on March 15.

The attack was one of the deadliest so far in six weeks of intensified US airstrikes against the Houthis, an Iran-aligned group that controls northern Yemen. The group has struck shipping in the Red Sea in what it says is solidarity with the Palestinians.

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International News

Pro-Khalistani Jagmeet Singh defeated in Canada elections

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Ottawa, April 29: Following a humiliating defeat in the Canadian federal elections, New Democratic Party (NDP) chief Jagmeet Singh, known for his pro-Khalistan stance, announced his resignation on Tuesday.

Singh was contesting for a third consecutive term but lost his Burnaby Central seat in British Columbia to Liberal Party’s Wade Chang.

While Singh managed to secure just about 27 per cent of the vote share, Chang emerged victorious with more than 40 per cent of the votes.

The results marked a devastating blow for Singh and his party. The Liberals, led by Mark Carney, won the election with over 160 seats, whereas the NDP’s presence in Parliament was reduced to a mere seven seats out of the 343 they contested.

The party’s vote share plummeted to just 2 per cent. In stark contrast, the NDP had secured 24 seats in the previous federal election.

With this dramatic decline, the NDP is now poised to lose its national party status, which in Canada requires a minimum of 12 seats in the House of Commons.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Mark Carney’s Liberals have retained power; however, the party fell short of securing a majority government.

Reacting to the outcome, Singh took to social media platform X and posted, “I know this night is disappointing for New Democrats.”

“But we are only defeated when we believe those that tell us we can never dream of a better Canada… I am disappointed that we could not win more seats. But I am not disappointed in our movement,” he added.

Singh, who became the leader of the NDP in 2017, holds the distinction of being the first ethnic minority politician to lead a major federal political party in Canada.

Canadian public broadcaster CBC and other media outlets projected that the Liberal Party, under Carney’s leadership, would form the next government.

However, whether the Liberals would secure a majority in the House of Commons remained unclear at the time of reporting.

Jagmeet Singh has consistently been a strong supporter of Khalistani principles, often associating himself with the goals of the Khalistan movement, which aims to establish an independent Sikh state separate from India, a view which has drawn significant criticism from New Delhi.

Tensions between India and Canada escalated significantly last year after Ottawa accused New Delhi of involvement in the killing of Khalistani terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in British Columbia.

During this period, Singh prominently emerged as a strong backer of former Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who levelled the allegations.

However, India rejected the “baseless” allegations as Canada failed to provide evidence.

However, Singh’s political positioning shifted in September last year when the NDP became the last among Canada’s three major opposition parties to sever ties with Trudeau’s administration.

He accused the former prime minister of surrendering to corporate interests and abandoning progressive promises.

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International News

Pak: Lawyers continue protest as CCI fails to build consensus over canal project

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Sindh, April 29: Protest intensified in Sindh province of Pakistan against the construction of six new canals on the Indus River, as the declaration of the Council of Common Interests (CCI) has failed to build any consensus among the protesting lawyers.

The lawyers’ association, unsatisfied with the CCI proposal, decided to continue with their sit-in protest, which started last week at the Babarloi bypass in Khairpur district, local media reported.

The CCI, recognized as the highest constitutional body in Pakistan, was originally scheduled to convene on May 2. However, it was rescheduled to meet on Monday due to the deteriorating situation in Sindh amid ongoing protests against the canal project.

But the “hurriedly-called” CCI did not announce the complete abandonment of the six-canal project. Rather, it endorsed the earlier stance of the federal government that the project will only move if the CCI and the provinces reach a consensus, Pakistani newspaper The Express Tribune reported.

“The CCI endorses the policy of the federal government. The federal government has decided that no new canals will be built without mutual understanding from CCI. It has been decided that the federal government will not move further until mutual understanding is evolved among the provinces,” an official statement released after the meeting stated.

Addressing the media in Kashmore-Kandhkot district, Sindh High Court Bar Association President Barrister Sarfaraz Ali Metlo stated that the lawyers’ demand is the issuance of notifications declaring the cancellation of not only the six canals project but also the corporate farming as well. He stated that the lawyers’ sit-ins will not cease over the CCI’s announcement.

“We have been demanding from day one that the government should notify cancellation of both, the six canal projects and the corporate farming,” he stated.

He warned that if the governments delay in issuing the notifications, protests will intensify and spread in the province.

Speaking to The Express Tribune, Advocate Sajjad Ahmed Chandio, a member of the lawyers committee constituted to negotiate with the government, stated that a majority of the lawyers have rejected the CCI’s decision.

The declaration of the CCI had also not gone well with the nationalist leaders and social activists who are similarly demanding the cancellation of the project.

One of the social activists, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Jr said that the CCI’s decision does not reflect their demand to cancel the canals and corporate farming project.

“The government is also not listening to the people’s wishes because this CCI meeting was called in an emergency, in fear of the people,” he added.

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