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Lankan PM Mahinda reiterates ‘won’t give up to power’

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Despite mounting pressure both within and outside the government, Sri Lankan Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa on Tuesday reiterated that he would stick to the premiership.

Addressing a group of Provincial council members of his party, Rajapaksa said: “Don’t be afraid I would not give up.” Provincial Council (PC) system was a result of the Indo-Sri Lanka Peace Accord signed in July 1987, between India’s former PM Rajiv Gandhi and Lanka President J.R. Jayewardene to resolve country’s civil war between majority Sinhalese and minority Tamil rebels. PC members passed a resolution urging Mr Rajapaksa not to give up power.

As Mahinda, elder brother of President Gotabaya was strongly resolute not to leave his seat, protestors surrounded his official residence “Temple Trees” blocking the main entrance on Tuesday.

As the ‘political people’s movement continued to block President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s office, Presidential Secretariate chasing him away to a safer whereabouts since April 2, both MPs from opposition and the government have been urging to form an all-party interim government until the constitutional deadlock is over.

Mahinda demands forming of an interim government only under his premiership and insisted
getting back to 19th Amendment to the Constitution acquiring his younger brother, Gotabaya’s super powers which he won with the passing of 20th Amendment.

However, amidst soaring dollar crisis leading to lack of basic essentials such as fuel, gas, food, medicine and fertiliser, people are on the streets demanding the government to step down.

On Tuesday, the World Bank team in Colombo met President Rajapaksa and agreed to provide
US$ 600 million in financial assistance to address the current economic crisis. The World Bank Country Manager Chiyo Kanda, said US$ 400 million would be released immediately under the first phase.

Since economic crisis was brewing, India has assisted its closest South Indian neighbour with more than $2.5 billion for the first quarter of 2022 and last week, promised an additional $500 million in financial assistance to buy fuel. Country’s foreign debt for the year 2022 exceeds $7 billion but with the remaining $1.6 billion forex reserves, Central Bank announced a default on all its foreign debts. Sri Lankan team lead by the Finance Minister was on talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Washington and announced on Saturday that its request for more dollars was ‘fruitful’.

However, Lanka turning to the IMF for a bailout has ‘hurt’ Beijing which had said it was
considering a $1 billion loan and a $1.5 billion credit line to purchase goods from China has said: “Sri Lanka going to IMF with a short notice has unavoidably impacted the discussion.”

Sri Lanka with over $50 billion in external debt and a shortage of foreign exchange reserves, and skyrocketing inflation struggles to pay for the essential imports including food and medicine.

With medicine gone out of stocks in both state and private sector hospitals, doctors have declared a situation of medical emergency and pleading with the World Health Organisation,
foreign countries and even its own domiciles to send specific medical supplies to the country.

Responding to Sri Lanka’s medical crisis nearly 101 types of medicines and surgical equipments donated by India is to reach the island nation via a vessel belonging to Indian Navy.

International News

Hostilities in Yemen drive displacement amid access challenges: UN

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United Nations, Sep 15: UN humanitarians warned that hostilities in Yemen are forcing people to flee their homes, causing civilian casualties, and putting already stretched humanitarian operations under growing pressure.

Renewed fighting in Yemen has displaced at least 125,000 civilians since the start of September, said the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) on Monday (local time).

The UN Human Rights Office has verified 40 civilian casualties — eight dead and 32 injured in the first two weeks of this month. Women and children account for half of those killed and more than half of those injured, reports Xinhua news agency.

OCHA said the United Nations and its humanitarian partners continue to respond, despite extremely difficult operating conditions, providing aid to thousands of households as of Saturday. However, supplies are critically low, and funding is falling short of needs.

“Humanitarian access and movements remain severely constrained due to insecurity,” the office said. “Humanitarian movements into and within several locations on Yemen’s west coast remain suspended, while key roads are restricted or impassable. OCHA once again calls on all parties to protect civilians, respect international humanitarian law, and facilitate safe and unimpeded humanitarian access.”

Earlier this month, Yemen’s government forces said that more than 500 soldiers were killed and about 1,500 wounded in month-long battles with the Houthis along the western coast, as the group mounted a sweeping advance toward the strategic Bab al-Mandab Strait.

In a statement carried by Al-Joumhouriya TV, the government’s National Resistance Forces said the casualties were recorded between August 9 and September 10, while claiming that more than 1,000 Houthi members were killed and thousands wounded. The figures could not be independently verified.

The statement said the fighting began with Houthi missile, drone and explosive-boat attacks before expanding from Hays in the southern part of the Red Sea province of Hodeidah to several fronts in neighbouring southwestern Taiz province.

The casualties came amid a sweeping Houthi offensive launched on September 3 that rapidly redrew front lines along Yemen’s Red Sea coast, with the group capturing several government-held areas in Hodeidah province and neighbouring Taiz province.

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Iranian security official says no talks with US until conditions met

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Tehran, Sep 15: A top Iranian security official said early on Tuesday that Iran will not negotiate with the United States unless its conditions are met.

Secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council Mohsen Rezaei made the remarks in a post on social media platform X in response to US President Donald Trump’s remarks on Monday, in which Trump claimed that Tehran wanted to make a deal “quickly and badly” and that Washington could resume negotiations with it.

“The failing Nation of Iran wants to make a deal, quickly and badly. I will determine whether or not the USA will choose to engage — The concept of which we are open to,” Trump wrote on Truth Social.

“Don’t get distracted by the US president’s mixed signals — from ‘no negotiations’ to ‘we’re ready to talk.’ The stakes around oil and the straits have changed. Damage control won’t stop what’s coming,” Rezaei said.

“No talks until Iran’s conditions are met. Period!” he stressed.

On June 18, the United States and Iran signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on ending the war in the region on all fronts, including Lebanon, reports Xinhua news agency.

Under the MoU, they were scheduled to hold negotiations within a period of 60 days, which ended on August 17, to reach a final agreement, but the talks’ fate remains unclear following a series of recent escalations between the two countries.

Meanwhile, two fishing boats were targeted in a drone attack off Iran’s southern coast on Monday night, leaving a number of fishermen missing, the semi-official Mehr news agency reported.

The attack was carried out off the coast of the southern port city of Kargan and near Larak Island, Mehr cited Ahmad Nafisi, Hormozgan province’s deputy governor for political and security affairs, as saying.

Search and rescue operations have been launched to find the fishermen, Nafisi added, noting that further details of the incident will be announced after investigation, reports Xinhua news agency, quoting Mehr.

Earlier, the Navy of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said that a super oil tanker seeking to cross the Strait of Hormuz via the “forbidden” route south of the waterway exploded and caught fire after hitting naval mines.

In a statement on the IRGC’s official news outlet, Sepah News, the navy said efforts to contain the fire on the tanker, identified as “EL GAIA,” were futile, and the entire vessel was engulfed in flames.

It added that warnings had been issued about the risks of using the “illegal” route in the strategic waterway, stressing that the strait remains closed and under the control of Iran’s naval forces.

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Yemen Houthis claim major missile, drone attack on Saudi air base

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Sanaa, Sep 14: Yemen Houthi group said Monday that it had launched dozens of ballistic missiles and drones at a major military air base in southwestern Saudi Arabia, marking a significant escalation in the widening cross-border confrontation.

In a statement carried by Houthi-run al-Masirah TV, military spokesperson Yahya Saree said the group fired dozens of ballistic missiles and drones at King Khalid Air Base in Khamis Mushait, a southwestern Saudi city near the Yemeni border.

Saree said the operation targeted fighter-jet hangars, radar systems, runways, ammunition depots and other military facilities at the base, claiming that the strikes were “precise and direct” and caused significant damage, Xinhua News Agency reported.

There was no immediate comment from Saudi authorities on Monday’s Houthi claims or information on possible casualties and damage.

Saree said the operation was carried out in retaliation for what the group described as an intensifying Saudi air campaign across Yemen, claiming that Saudi F-15 and Typhoon fighter jets had conducted more than 300 airstrikes on several Yemeni provinces in recent days.

He warned that the Houthis would continue launching attacks deep inside Saudi territory as long as airstrikes on Yemen continue, saying any further escalation would be met with broader military operations.

The claim came amid a sweeping Houthi offensive launched on Sept. 3 that has rapidly redrawn front lines along Yemen’s Red Sea coast, with the group capturing several government-held areas in the Red Sea Hodeidah province and neighboring southwestern Taiz province.

The Houthis captured the strategic port city of Mocha on Thursday before pushing south into the Bab al-Mandab Strait area and seizing Mayun Island at the heart of the strait, tightening their grip on the vital shipping chokepoint connecting the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden.

Following the advance on Friday, the Houthis said international navigation through the strait remained “free, safe and smooth,” while stressing that Saudi vessels remained excluded under a maritime ban the group imposed on July 20.

Yemen’s conflict erupted in late 2014 when the Houthis seized Sanaa and much of northern Yemen, prompting a Saudi-led coalition to intervene in March 2015 in support of the internationally recognised government.

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