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Budget 2025-26 gives big boost to agriculture as ‘first engine of growth’

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New Delhi, Feb 1: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman identified agriculture as “the first engine” for India’s development journey with the announcement of a slew of measures in Budget 2025-26 to raise farm production and increase the incomes of farmers.

She said that a Makhana Board would be set up in Bihar, to improve the production, processing, value addition, and marketing of makhana (fox nut) as well as support the people engaged in these activities to be organised into Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs). The Board will provide handholding and training support to makhana farmers and also work to ensure they receive the benefits of all relevant government schemes, she added.

The Minister also stated that a National Mission on High Yielding Seeds will be launched with an aim to strengthen the research ecosystem, targeted development and propagation of seeds with high yield, pest resistance and climate resilience, and commercial availability of more than 100 seed varieties released since July 2024.

Under the Prime Minister Krishi Yojana, a new initiative inspired by the success of the Aspirational District Programme, the government will launch an agricultural district programme in partnership with states. This will target 100 districts with low productivity, moderate crop intensity, and below-average credit parameters. The initiative is expected to benefit 1.7 crore farmers.

She further stated that to provide conservation support to both public and private sectors for genetic resources and ensure future food and nutritional security, a second Gene Bank with 10 lakh germplasm lines will be set up.

The Finance Minister also announced that the government will launch a 6-year mission aimed at achieving self-reliance in pulses, with a special focus on tur and masoor. Central agencies such as the NAFED and the NCCF will be prepared to procure these three pulses from farmers who register with the agencies and enter into agreements. This initiative will run over the next four years, ensuring support and guaranteed procurement for farmers.

Announcing the “Mission for Cotton Productivity”, FM Sitharaman highlighted that the five-year mission will facilitate significant improvements in the productivity and sustainability of cotton farming, and promote extra-long-staple cotton varieties. She said the mission will benefit lakhs of cotton-growing farmers as the best of science & technology support will be provided to farmers. Aligned with the government’s integrated 5F vision for the textile sector, the Minister remarked that the mission will help increase the incomes of the farmers as well as ensure a steady supply of quality cotton for rejuvenating India’s traditional textile sector.

Noting the importance of Kisan Credit Cards (KCC) in facilitating short-term loans for around 7.7 crore farmers, fishermen, and dairy farmers, the Minister announced the enhancement of loan limit under the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 5 lakh for loans taken through the KCC.

Besides, FM Sitharaman announced the setting up of a urea plant with an annual capacity of 12.7 lakh metric tons at Namrup in Assam. This, she said will further augment urea supply and help to achieve Atmanirbharta in urea production, along with the recently reopened three dormant urea plants in the Eastern region.

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Tata Motors Begins India’s First Hydrogen Truck Trials for Green Freight Revolution

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In a major step toward India’s goal of net-zero emissions by 2070, Tata Motors has initiated the country’s first hydrogen-powered heavy-duty truck trials. The launch marks a significant move towards greener cargo transportation and was officially flagged off by Union Ministers Nitin Gadkari and Pralhad Joshi. The event also saw key industry leaders, including Tata Motors’ Executive Director Girish Wagh, along with government officials and representatives from partnering companies. This trial aims to showcase the potential of hydrogen fuel technology in transforming India’s freight transport sector.

Tata Motors has taken a significant step in advancing sustainable mobility with the launch of India’s first hydrogen-powered truck trials. Funded under the National Green Hydrogen Mission by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, the project aims to evaluate the commercial feasibility of hydrogen-powered long-haul transport.

Over the next two years, 16 trucks with Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine (H2-ICE) and Fuel Cell (H2-FCEV) technology will be tested across major freight corridors, including Mumbai, Pune, Delhi-NCR, Surat, Vadodara, Jamshedpur, and Kalinganagar. This initiative also focuses on developing essential infrastructure to support the future deployment of hydrogen-powered vehicles in the country.

While flagging off the trial, Nitin Gadkari, Hon’ble Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India, stated, “Hydrogen is the fuel of the future with immense potential to transform India’s transportation sector by reducing emissions and enhancing energy self-reliance. Such initiatives will accelerate the transition to sustainable mobility in heavy-duty trucking and move us closer to an efficient, low-carbon future. I congratulate Tata Motors for taking the lead in this significant step towards enabling hydrogen-powered green and smart transportation.”

Pralhad Joshi, Hon’ble Union Minister of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India, stated, “Hydrogen is a crucial fuel for India’s journey towards a sustainable and zero-carbon future. The launch of this trial marks a significant step in demonstrating the potential of green hydrogen to decarbonize the country’s transportation sector. As part of the National Green Hydrogen Mission, this initiative underscores our dedication to fostering innovation and achieving energy independence while supporting global climate objectives. I commend Tata Motors for leading this groundbreaking effort.”

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Bombay HC Stays FIR Order Against Ex-SEBI Chief Madhabi Puri Buch & 5 Others In 1994 Stock Market Fraud Case

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Mumbai: In a major relief to the former SEBI chairperson and five others, the Bombay High Court on Tuesday stayed the special court’s order directing the registration of an FIR against them in connection with an alleged stock market fraud and regulatory violations dating back to 1994.

The court noted that the special judge had passed the order mechanically, without examining the details or attributing any specific role to the accused.

Observation Made By Justice Shivkumar Dige

“It appears that the learned judge (special ACB judge) has passed the order mechanically, without going into the details and without attributing any specific role to the applicants. Hence, the order is stayed till the next date,” Justice Shivkumar Dige ordered.

Bombay HC Stays The Order

The HC stayed the order while hearing petitions filed by Buch, three current whole-time SEBI directors — Ashwani Bhatia, Ananth Narayan G, and Kamlesh Chandra Varshney — and two BSE officials — Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Ramamurthy, and its former chairman and public interest director, Pramod Agarwal.

On March 1, the special court had directed the Anti-Corruption Bureau to register an FIR against the six individuals.

They approached the HC on Monday, seeking to quash the special court’s order, contending that it was “unjust” and “harsh.” The officials argued that none of them held their current positions in 1994 and that the trial court ought to have recognized that “no vicarious liability can be fastened” on them.

Arguments Made By Solicitor General Of India

Solicitor General of India Tushar Mehta, appearing for the three whole-time SEBI directors, submitted that the complainant, Sapan Shrivastava, was a habitual litigant. He also pointed out that the high court had previously imposed a cost of Rs5 lakh on him for filing a frivolous petition.

Terming Shrivastava’s allegations vague, Mehta argued that no specific accusations had been leveled against the officials. He said the complainant sought a probe into an IPO from 1994, when the six officials were not holding any positions in SEBI or BSE.

“No averments, no explanations given — just a statement that SEBI has failed to discharge its duties. The complaint has been filed against officers who are in office now, for an alleged offense presumed to have taken place in 1994. How can they be held responsible?” Mehta questioned.

Arguments Made By Senior Advocate Amit Desai, Representing The Two BSE Officials

Senior advocate Amit Desai, representing the two BSE officials, said the complainant had made scandalous statements with serious ramifications for the economy, as vague allegations were being made against members of the principal capital market regulatory body.

Further, Desai argued that the special court judge had erred by not ensuring compliance with the Prevention of Corruption Act, which requires sanction for investigating public servants.

“Today’s economy largely survives on an inflow of funds. Taking this type of action (ordering the registration of an FIR) is an attack on the country’s economy. Such action against a market regulator — how frivolous can it get? Unfortunately, the judge did not realize the extent of the matter,” Desai submitted.

Moreover, Desai pointed out that the company in question had been delisted from the BSE in 2019, while the complaint was filed before the court in March 2024.

Senior advocate Sudeep Pasbola, appearing for Buch, also argued that action could not have been taken based on vague allegations made by the complainant.

The complainant, Shrivastava, sought time to file a reply to the petitions.

Justice Dige granted time for the reply and scheduled the matter for hearing after four weeks while staying the special court’s order.

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Bombay HC halts FIR against SEBI, BSE officials; hearing on Tuesday

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Mumbai, March 3: The Securities Exchange Board of India and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) on Monday moved the Bombay High Court to challenge an ACB Court order to file an FIR against former SEBI Chairperson, along with some SEBI and BSE officials.

The Bombay High Court agreed to grant an urgent hearing on SEBI and BSE’s plea against the order on March 4 while issuing directions restraining the registration of the FIR.

A single-judge bench of Justice Shivkumar Dige issued this directive after Solicitor General Tushar Mehta and senior counsel Amit Desai mentioned some petitions for urgent hearing, which were still in the process of being filed.

Justice Dige agreed to hear the petitions on Tuesday, directing the ACB not to act on the Sessions Court’s order until then.

Earlier, SEBI said in a statement that it would be initiating appropriate legal steps to challenge this order and remained committed to ensuring due regulatory compliance in all matters.

“The applicant is known to be a frivolous and habitual litigant, with previous applications being dismissed by the court, with imposition of costs in some cases,” said the capital markets regulator.

A Miscellaneous Application was filed before the ACB Court, Mumbai, against the former Chairperson of SEBI, three current Whole Time Members of SEBI and two officials of the BSE.

Even though these officials were not holding their respective positions at the relevant point of time, “the court allowed the application without issuing any notice or granting any opportunity to SEBI to place the facts on record”, according to the SEBI statement.

The BSE also opposed the order, calling the application for an FIR “frivolous and vexatious”.

“The court allowed the application without issuing any notice or granting an opportunity to present our case,” said the BSE.

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