Mumbai: In a significant development in the Rs 560 crore Karnala Nagari Sahakari Bank fraud case, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) has restituted immovable assets worth Rs 386 crore to the Competent Authority appointed under the Maharashtra Protection of Interest of Depositors (MPID) Act. The move is a major step towards compensating over five lakh depositors, many of whom are senior citizens and small investors, who lost their savings following the bank’s collapse.

The restituted assets, now slated for auction, were previously provisionally attached by the ED during its money laundering probe. According to officials, the properties located across Panvel and Raigad districts were acquired using funds siphoned off through bogus loans issued in gross violation of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) norms.

Fraud Rooted in Fake Loan Accounts

The investigation stems from a First Information Report (FIR) registered on February 17, 2020, by the Economic Offences Wing (EOW), CID, Pune. The chargesheet alleges that the bank’sKarnala Charitable Trust former chairman, Mr. Vivekanand Shankar Patil, along with other senior officials, engaged in a criminal conspiracy to defraud the cooperative bank by creating 63 fictitious loan accounts using forged documentation. The fraud, reportedly operational since 2008, facilitated the diversion of approximately Rs 560 crore into entities controlled by Patil, including the Karnala Charitable Trust and the Karnala Sports Academy.

ED investigation revealed that the proceeds of crime were channelled through 63 fictitious accounts to disguise the fraudulent transactions. These funds were later diverted into multiple bank accounts held by entities associated with Patil and his relatives. The money was allegedly used for the construction of a sports complex, educational infrastructure, and other personal investments, while being projected as legitimate assets.

Main Accused in Judicial Custody Since 2021

Vivekanand Shankar Patil, a four-time legislator from the Raigad district and a former Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council, is a prominent figure in the state’s cooperative movement. As chairman of the Karnala Nagari Sahakari Bank, Patil allegedly played a central role in orchestrating the fraud. The ED arrested him under provisions of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) in 2021. Patil has remained in judicial custody since his arrest.

The immovable properties in question, including a multi-acre sports academy in Panvel and a prime land parcel in Posari, Raigad district, were attached in two phases on August 17, 2021, and October 12, 2023. A prosecution complaint in the matter was filed before the Special PMLA Court in Mumbai on August 12, 2021, and trial proceedings are currently ongoing.

Court Authorises Liquidation for Repayment

The restitution was initiated after the Reserve Bank of India-appointed liquidator filed an application under Section 8(8) of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), seeking permission to auction the attached properties. The ED supported the request. Acting on the application, the Special PMLA Court, in an order dated July 22, 2025, authorised the auction of the Karnala Sports Academy and a land parcel in Posari. The proceeds from the sale will be used to compensate the bank’s depositors.

At the time of its collapse, Karnala Nagari Sahakari Bank held deposits worth ₹553 crore from over five lakh customers. Given the widespread financial damage, the ED stated it moved proactively to ensure the early handover of attached assets for liquidation and compensation.