National News
Union Budget: Over Rs 6.81 lakh crore allocated for MoD, defence pension increased by 14 pc

New Delhi, Feb 1: The Union government allocated over Rs 6.81 lakh crore to the Ministry of Defence (MoD) on Saturday and further increased the defence pension by 14 per cent.
An official of the MoD said that In pursuance of Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led government’s vision of ‘Viksit Bharat @ 2047’, with technologically advanced and ‘Aatmanirbhar’ Armed Forces, the Union Budget has made a provision of Rs 6,81,210.27 crore for Financial Year (FY) 2025-26 for the Ministry of Defence.
“This allocation is 9.53 per cent more than the Budgetary Estimate of FY 2024-25 and stands at 13.45 per cent of the Union Budget, which is the highest among the ministries,” the official added.
He said that out of this, Rs 1,80,000 crore i.e. 26.43 per cent of total allocation will be spent on Capital Outlay on Defence Services.
“On Revenue Head, the allocation for the Armed Forces stands at Rs 3,11,732.30 crore which is 45.76 per cent of total allocation. Defence Pension receives a share of Rs 1,60,795 crore i.e. 23.60 per cent and a balance of Rs 28,682.97 crore i.e. 4.21 per cent for civil organisations under MoD. The Ministry has taken a decision to observe 2025-26 as the ‘Year of Reforms’ which will further strengthen the resolve of the government for the modernisation of the Armed Forces and is aimed at simplification in the Defence Procurement Procedure to ensure optimum utilisation of the allocation,” he said.
Addressing the media in New Delhi, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman for presenting a budget to fulfil the Prime Minister’s resolve of Viksit Bharat.
“This budget will promote the development of youth, poor, farmers, women and all other sections of society. Recognising the contribution of the middle class, the budget has brought an unprecedented gift,” said the Defence Minister.
Meanwhile, the official said that Rs 1,80,000 crore has been allocated to the Capital Outlay of the Defence Forces.
“This allocation is 4.65 per cent higher than the Budgetary Estimate (BE) of FY 2024-25,” the official said.
He added that Out of this, Rs 1,48,722.80 crore is planned to be spent on Capital Acquisition, termed as the modernisation budget of the Armed Forces and the remaining Rs 31,277.20 crore is for capital expenditure on Research & Development and the creation of infrastructural assets across the country.
The ministry said that for FY 2025-26, Rs 1,11,544.83 crore i.e. 75 per cent of the modernisation budget has been earmarked for procurement through domestic sources and 25 per cent of the domestic share i.e. Rs 27,886.21 crore has been provisioned for procurement through domestic private industries.
The ministry further added Rs 3,11,732.30 crore has been allocated for this purpose which is 10.24 per cent higher the than budgetary allocation of FY 2024-25.
“Out of this, Rs 1,14,415.50 crore has been allocated on account of non-salary expenditure which will facilitate procurement of ration, fuel, ordnance stores and maintenance/repair of equipment etc,” he said.
The ministry further added that under the Salary Head of revenue expenditure, Rs 1,97,317.30 crore has been allocated to take care of Pay & Allowances of the three services and any further requirement will be addressed during mid-year review.
It said that the budgetary allocation to the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has been increased to Rs 26,816.82 crore in FY 2025-26 from Rs 23,855.61 crore in FY 2024-25 which is 12.41 per cent higher than the BE of 2024-25.
“Out of this, a major share of Rs 14,923.82 crore has been allocated for capital expenditure and to fund the R&D projects,” it said.
To encourage start-up the ecosystem for innovation in defence, Rs 449.62 crore has been allocated to the iDEX scheme, including its sub-scheme Acing Development of Innovative Technologies with iDEX (ADITI) to be utilised for funding the projects to be taken up under this scheme.
The ministry said that allocation in this head shows a jump of almost three times in two years.
The ministry also informed about the government’s resolve for ex-servicemen welfare and in the ensuing FY, Rs 8,317 crore has been allocated towards ECHS which is 19.38 per cent higher than BE of FY 2024-25.
“During the mid-year review in the current FY, additional allocation was made to meet the emergent requirements of medical treatment-related expenditure,” the ministry said.
The ministry further informed that there are approximately 34 lakh defence pensioners whose monthly pension is met out of the Defence Pension Budget.
“In order to further enhance the Defence Pension for the Armed Forces, One Rank One Pension (OROP) was implemented w.e.f. July 2014. Since then, it is revised after every five years. Third revision under OROP came into effect from July 2024 and it was timely implemented,” the ministry said.
It added that considering elements of expenditure under Defence Pension, Rs. 1.61 lakh crore has been allocated for FY 2025-26, which is 13.87 per cent higher than the allocation made during FY 2024-25.
The ministry also informed that that the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) has been allotted Rs 9,676.70 crore under Capital and Revenue Head which is 26.50 per cent more than the allocation for FY 2024-25 at the BE stage.
“A jump of 43 per cent in Capital Budget i.e. from Rs 3,500 crore for FY 2024-25 to Rs 5,000 crore for FY 2025-26 will provide adequate financial space for the acquisition of Advanced Light Helicopters (ALH), Dornier Aircraft, Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs), Training Ships, Interceptor Boats etc. On revenue head, the allocation has been increased from Rs 4,151.8 crore for FY 2024-25 to Rs 4,676.70 crore for FY 2025-26 which shows an increase of 12.64 per cent,” the ministry said.
For strengthening the border infrastructure and to facilitate the movement of Armed Forces personnel through tough terrains, Rs 7,146.50 crore has been allocated to the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) under the capital head which is 9.74 per cent higher than the BE of 2024-25.
Business
Top traders’ body urges Indians to boycott travel to Turkey and Azerbaijan

New Delhi, May 14: The Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT), the apex body representing traders across the country, on Wednesday called upon Indian traders and citizens to completely boycott travel to Turkey and Azerbaijan in response to their open support for Pakistan.
Turkey received around 62.2 million foreign tourists in 2024, with approximately 300,000 tourists arriving from India alone. This marked a 20.7 per cent increase in Indian tourists compared to 2023.
Turkey’s total tourism revenue stood at $61.1 billion last year, with each Indian tourist spending an average of $972, amounting to a total estimated Indian expenditure of $291.6 million, according to data shared by CAIT.
The traders’ body said it has long been running a nationwide campaign to boycott Chinese products, which has had a considerable impact, and it now intends to extend this movement to Turkey and Azerbaijan.
The organisation will coordinate with travel and tour operators and other relevant stakeholders to intensify this campaign.
CAIT Secretary General Praveen Khandelwal emphasised a travel boycott by Indian citizens to Turkey and Azerbaijan, in protest against their support for Pakistan, could significantly affect the economies of these countries, particularly their tourism sector.
He stated that if Indian tourists boycott Turkey, the country could suffer a direct loss of approximately $291.6 million.
In addition to this, the cancellation of Indian weddings, corporate events and other cultural programmes would cause even further indirect economic losses, Khandelwal added.
Azerbaijan received about 2.6 million foreign tourists in 2024, of which around 250,000 were Indians. The average spending by an Indian tourist was 2,170 Azerbaijani Manat (AZN), which is approximately $1,276, leading to a total Indian contribution of roughly $308.6 million.
A boycott by Indian tourists could, therefore, result in a direct loss of this magnitude.
As Indians mainly visit Azerbaijan for leisure, weddings, entertainment and adventure activities, a large-scale decline could cause a noticeable economic slowdown in these sectors, said CAIT in its statement.
Thousands across the country have already cancelled their travel plans to these two countries while ticket booking platforms and travel operators have stopped bookings to these countries.
The Department of Tourism, Ankara, has urged Indian travellers to visit the country. “The vast majority of the local population is unaware of the conflict taking place between India and Pakistan, and it has no bearing on daily life or the tourism environment here,” it said in a statement.
According to Khandelwal, the economic pressure could force both Turkey and Azerbaijan to reconsider their policies towards India.
National News
India is eternally grateful to armed forces: PM Modi visits Adampur Airbase after ‘Operation Sindoor’

New Delhi, May 13: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday morning visited the Adampur Airbase in Punjab to meet Indian Air Force personnel and express the nation’s gratitude for their courage and fearlessness in defending the country.
His visit comes just days after India and Pakistan agreed to a ceasefire following the successful execution of ‘Operation Sindoor’, a major anti-terror operation conducted by Indian forces targeting high-value terror hubs in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied-Kashmir (PoK).
At the base, the Prime Minister interacted with the soldiers, praising their bravery and valour.
Soldiers present at the interaction described the visit as a morale booster, noting how the Prime Minister’s presence uplifted the spirit of the troops, according to sources.
The soldiers were seen smiling in their combat uniforms, a symbol of their constant readiness.
Sharing his experience on X, PM Modi wrote, “Earlier this morning, I went to AFS Adampur and met our brave air warriors and soldiers. It was a very special experience to be with those who epitomise courage, determination and fearlessness. India is eternally grateful to our armed forces for everything they do for our nation.”
Adampur Airbase was among the targets of Pakistan’s retaliatory attempt during the night of May 9 and 10, following India’s strike on terrorist infrastructure across the border.
Pakistani drones and missiles were intercepted and neutralised by India’s air defence systems, showcasing the preparedness and effectiveness of the Indian armed forces.
The visit also coincided with PM Modi’s recent address to the nation where he commended the armed forces for the execution of ‘Operation Sindoor’, stating that it had achieved its objectives with precision and resolve.
“I salute the armed forces, Intelligence agencies and scientists for their grit that helped ‘Operation Sindoor’ achieve its objective,” the Prime Minister said.
Reaffirming India’s new doctrine in its fight against terrorism, PM Modi had said that ‘Operation Sindoor’ was dedicated to the nation’s collective spirit, particularly to the women of India, whose safety and honour were at the heart of the mission.
He underlined that the operation had sent a clear message to terrorist organisations and their backers — that any attack on India or its citizens would be met with decisive and powerful retribution.
“The world has seen India’s capability and it is clear terrorists will no longer be spared,” he asserted.
The Prime Minister stressed that ‘Operation Sindoor’ marked a new and unwavering chapter in India’s counter-terrorism strategy — one that is relentless, precise, and uncompromising.
He emphasised that India’s military carried out highly targeted strikes on terrorist hideouts in Pakistan, reinforcing the country’s resolve to safeguard its citizens and national values.
Crime
15 labourers die after consuming spurious liquor in Amritsar

Chandigarh, May 13: At least 15 men have died after allegedly consuming spurious liquor in four villages of the Majitha area in Amritsar district, officials said on Tuesday.
The deceased, mostly labourers working in brick kilns, include residents of Bhangali, Marari Kalan Therwal and Patalpuri villages.
Superintendent of Police (Amritsar Rural), Maninder Singh said the main accused Prabhjit Singh has been arrested and he turned out to be the mastermind behind supplying the spurious liquor.
A First Information Report (FIR) was on Tuesday registered under Section 105 of the BNS and 61-A of the Excise Act.
The others arrested were Kulbir Singh, alias Jaggu, a brother of the main accused Prabhjit Singh, Sahib Singh, alias Sarai, Gurjant Singh and Ninder Kaur, wife of Jeeta.
The Investigation Police Officer told the media that preliminary investigation indicated that “all took liquor from a single source on Sunday evening. Some of them died on Monday and locals cremated them without informing the police. We received information about the deaths due to liquor late in the evening (Monday) and initiated an investigation.”
A spokesperson for the government said an investigation of the entire spurious liquor network is on.
In March 2024, as many as 24 people had died in Sangrur due to spurious liquor. Earlier in 2020, more than 100 people died across Punjab in one of the deadliest illicit liquor tragedies.
As the war against drugs ‘Yudh Nashian Virudh’ to eradicate the drug menace from the state completed 72 days on Monday, Punjab Police registered 6,280 FIRs and arrested 10,444 drug smugglers.
Notably, Chief Minister Bhagwant Singh Mann had asked the Commissioners of Police, Deputy Commissioners and Senior Superintendent of Police to make Punjab a drug free state.
Since the launch of the ‘Yudh Nashian Virudh’ campaign, Punjab Police under the directions of Director General of Police (DGP) Gaurav Yadav has been conducting different operations including cordon and search operations, night domination and raids at drug hotspots across the state.
Special Director General of Police (Special DGP) Law and Order, Arpit Shukla, who has been monitoring these operations, on Monday said that police teams have recovered 398 kg heroin, 186 kg opium, 117 quintals poppy husk, 8 kg charas, 135 kg ganja, 2.5 kg ICE, 1.2 kg cocaine, 23.57 lakh intoxicant pills/tablets and Rs 8.58 crore drug money from their possession.
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