International News
Trump clears landmark Saudi nuclear deal: Report
Washington, July 22: President Donald Trump has formally approved a landmark nuclear agreement with Saudi Arabia that could permit uranium enrichment inside the kingdom and generate tens of billions of dollars for American companies, The Wall Street Journal reported on Tuesday, citing US officials.
The 30-year agreement would give Saudi Arabia access to a civilian nuclear programme. It is designed to place US companies at the centre of the kingdom’s emerging nuclear infrastructure while excluding foreign competitors, the Journal said.
The deal could mark a significant expansion of nuclear cooperation between Washington and Riyadh. It is also expected to revive concerns in Congress about the spread of sensitive nuclear technology in the Middle East.
Under a key provision, American companies could build a uranium enrichment facility in Saudi Arabia. The project would proceed only if a joint US-Saudi study concluded that such a facility was warranted, according to the Journal.
Uranium enrichment can produce fuel for civilian nuclear reactors. The same technology, if taken to much higher levels, can also be used to produce material for nuclear weapons. That dual-use capability has long made enrichment one of the most sensitive parts of international nuclear negotiations.
Trump administration officials contend that direct American involvement would give Washington greater influence over the Saudi nuclear programme. They argue that US participation would also help prevent nuclear technology from being diverted for military purposes, the report said.
The agreement is expected to be submitted to Congress for review in the coming days.
Trump gave the agreement the green light late last week, the newspaper reported. US Energy Secretary Chris Wright and Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman are expected to sign it on Wednesday.
Wright discussed the proposed cooperation with his Saudi counterpart during his first overseas visit to the region in April 2025. The agreement could bring large contracts for US companies involved in reactor construction, nuclear fuel services and associated infrastructure.
Saudi Arabia has sought to develop civilian nuclear power as part of its effort to diversify its energy mix and economy beyond oil. The kingdom has also argued that nuclear energy could help meet rising domestic electricity demand and free more oil for export.
International News
Iran offers to reopen Hormuz on sixth day of proposed seven-day plan

Washington, Sep 28: Iran has offered to reopen the Strait of Hormuz on the sixth day of a proposed seven-day plan and resume nuclear negotiations with the United States on the seventh, but Washington rejected the proposal because it demanded sanctions relief and access to frozen assets at the outset.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Tehran would open the vital shipping passage if the United States ended the conflict, removed its blockade, released Iranian assets and allowed the country to sell oil.
“Our proposal is very clear. We are ready to open the Strait if certain things are done by the US,” Araghchi told NBC’s “Meet the Press” on Sunday.
“We want our moneys, our assets, which are illegally frozen, to be released. We want, you know, to be able to sell our oil,” he said.
Araghchi said the steps sought by Iran could be completed within four or five days.
“If they want — if they are serious that they want a deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, now there is the possibility,” he said. “We have offered this seven-day plan.”
The strait would reopen on day six, with negotiations on a broader agreement beginning the next day, he said.
President Donald Trump said on Saturday that he was rejecting the Iranian offer.
“They want to make a deal where they open the strait immediately because they’re losing so badly,” Trump said. “But we’re winning tremendously. We have total control of the Hormuz Strait.”
US Ambassador to the United Nations Mike Waltz said the proposal required Washington to make extensive concessions before substantive negotiations began.
“They were asking for everything up front,” Waltz told CNN’s “State of the Union”.
Waltz said Iran wanted relief from US and UN sanctions and access to billions of dollars in frozen assets.
“The bottom line is, they were asking for everything up front with a promise that they would then talk,” he said.
Waltz accused Iran of violating an earlier memorandum of understanding by attacking international shipping. Tehran disputes the US account and says Washington violated previous agreements.
“The president’s just not confident that the Iranians are coming in good faith and that we will truly negotiate the end of their nuclear programme,” Waltz said.
Araghchi said Iran was still waiting for an official response delivered through mediators despite Trump’s public rejection.
“At the same time, we are ready for diplomacy,” he said. “But, and now there is a very reasonable plan on the table. If they reject it with no reason, this is their fault.”
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian separately told CBS’s “Face the Nation” that Tehran was prepared to proceed in stages under a framework based on the earlier memorandum.
“Obviously, we will abide by whatever we commit to,” Pezeshkian said.
He also indicated that Iran could negotiate limits and inspections for its nuclear programme but blamed the United States and Israel for attacking Iranian nuclear sites.
“Within the framework of the NPT and the other existing frameworks, all of these issues are matters that can be agreed upon,” Pezeshkian said.
Araghchi said Iran remained prepared for renewed military action while keeping diplomacy available.
“We are fully prepared for the war to be resumed,” he said. “But at the same time, we are ready, we stand ready for diplomacy. It is up to President Trump to choose.”
International News
India backs sovereign AI models at UN

United Nations, Sep 27: India has defended every nation’s right to develop its own artificial intelligence models as countries at the UN warned that control over the technology must not remain concentrated among a few governments and corporations.
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar told the UN General Assembly that AI could become “a transformational driver” of human empowerment and economic prosperity.
He also cautioned that the misuse of AI was sharpening bias and eroding mutual respect. Countries should be free to create their own models in line with their national priorities, Jaishankar said during the General Debate on Saturday.
His remarks were part of a wider discussion at the UN over who controls AI, who writes its rules and whether developing countries will have a meaningful role in shaping the technology.
Malaysia warned that nations in the Global South could not be reduced to hosting infrastructure while governments and companies elsewhere controlled the technology.
“The Global South cannot simply become a destination for data centres while decisions about AI are made elsewhere,” Malaysian Foreign Minister Mohamad Haji Hasan said.
Developing countries must become “partners in innovation, not merely customers and markets”, he said.
Hasan said a small number of private actors now had considerable influence over how billions of people communicate, work, conduct transactions and receive information. The benefits of AI were enormous, he said, but so were the risks.
He also called for attention to the demands that data centres and other technology infrastructure place on water, energy and land. Those costs should not be imposed on developing countries while the principal economic gains flow elsewhere.
Germany raised a related concern about the concentration of AI ownership.
German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul said most global AI patents were held by companies in only two major countries. “Whenever power becomes global, responsibility must become global, too,” he said.
Wadephul urged countries to agree on common safety requirements for the most capable AI models. The technology was advancing faster than international institutions were responding, he warned.
“AI is not waiting for our institutions to catch up. Our institutions have to catch up with reality,” he said.
Belize Prime Minister John Briceño said AI could improve public services and widen access to knowledge if governed properly.
“Poorly governed, it can deepen inequality, expose critical systems, displace workers and leave developing countries dependent on technologies and rules designed elsewhere,” Briceño said.
National legislation alone could not regulate technology that crossed every border, he added.
Singapore Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan described AI as “the most urgent frontier”. He called for investments in science, infrastructure and skills, alongside safeguards that would keep people in control of the technology.
Laos said AI must support human development, build local technical capacity and respect national development priorities. Saudi Arabia highlighted its work to establish an international network of AI capacity-building centres and an AI research and ethics centre in Riyadh.
Cameroon also called for technological advances to benefit all humanity. It linked access to new technology with wider demands for reform of the international financial system so that developing countries receive a fair opportunity.
The UN adopted the Global Digital Compact in 2024 as part of efforts to encourage international cooperation on AI, close digital divides and promote safe and human-centred technology. Governments are still debating how global principles should be translated into enforceable rules.
International News
Narayani river crosses danger level in Nepal, posing risk along Gandak

Kathmandu, Sep 27: Nepali authorities have issued a special flood warning after the Narayani River crossed its danger level in parts of southern Chitwan and Nawalparasi districts, with the water level continuing to rise.
Flooding in the transboundary river, known as the Gandak in India, could also affect downstream areas in the neighbouring country.
The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority (NDRRMA) issued the flood warning on Sunday morning and urged residents living along the banks of the Narayani River to move away from the river and to higher ground, considering the risk to lives and property.
According to a special flood forecast and advisory bulletin issued by the Centre of Hydrology and Water Resources Research (CHWRR) at 7:45 a.m. Sunday, the water level of the Narayani River had risen to around 11 metres, well above the designated danger level of 9 metres.
The CHWRR said the water level at the Devghat flood monitoring station in Chitwan district is expected to keep rising until this afternoon and could peak at about 13 metres around 11 a.m.
“There is a high likelihood that the water level will remain above the danger level until the evening,” the CHWRR said, adding that high flows are also expected to continue in the Narayani’s tributaries through the afternoon.
The Kali Gandaki River, one of the Narayani’s major tributaries, has recorded a flow significantly above its danger level, while the Seti, Madi, Marsyangdi, Daraundi and Chepe rivers are flowing above their warning levels and continue to rise. The Budhi Gandaki and Trishuli rivers have also approached their warning levels, with flows continuing to increase.
The CHWRR said the high flow has created a high risk of flooding and inundation in low-lying and flood-prone areas along the Narayani River in Chitwan and Nawalparasi East and West districts—all three districts border India.
Nepali authorities have also advised people to avoid travelling along the banks of the Narayani and its tributaries and to avoid unnecessary movement near riverbanks, bridges, embankments and other vulnerable locations.
People living along the Kali Gandaki, Seti, Madi, Marsyangdi, Daraundi, Chepe, Budhi Gandaki and Trishuli rivers and their tributaries have been urged to remain on high alert until the evening.
The authorities have asked residents to follow flood-related information and instructions issued by local administrations, security agencies and other relevant authorities.
Nepal, which was hit hard by devastating floods in the Bhotekoshi and Trishuli rivers, has been experiencing incessant rainfall in several parts of the country since September 24.
A rainfall-triggered landslide buried a house in Bhaskatta, Mathagadhi Rural Municipality, Palpa district, in western Nepal early Sunday, leaving three people missing, Nepal Police said. A police team has been deployed to carry out the rescue operation, police said.
Meanwhile, flooding in the Kali Gandaki River swept away 25 houses in the Farse area of Jaljala Rural Municipality-8 in Parbat district, according to police. “Of the approximately 80 houses in the settlement, 25 have been swept away, while the remaining houses are at risk,” police said.
“No human casualties have been reported, and all residents of the settlement have been relocated to a safe location,” police added.
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