National News
PM Modi calls for duty-driven vision of Viksit Bharat in heartfelt letter to citizens on Constitution Day
New Delhi, Nov 26: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday wrote a reflective letter to the citizens of India on the occasion of Constitution Day, invoking memories of the historic adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1949 while charting a forward-looking vision of a ‘Viksit Bharat (Developed India)’. He urged every Indian to place duties at the forefront as the nation moves confidently towards its centenary of Independence.
The Prime Minister recalled that in 2015, the Government of India officially declared November 26 as Constitution Day, a tribute not only to the founding document of the nation but also to the democracy it continues to strengthen.
In his letter, PM Modi emphasised how the Constitution has played a pivotal role in enabling common citizens to rise to positions of immense responsibility. He shared emotional memories of moments that shaped his reverence for democratic institutions.
“26th November is a day of immense pride for every Indian. It was on this very day in 1949 that the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution of India, a sacred document that has continued to guide the nation’s progress with clarity and conviction,” his letter reads.
“It is the power of our Constitution that enabled a person like me, coming from a humble and economically disadvantaged family, to serve as the Head of Government continuously for over 24 years. I still remember the moment in 2014, when I came to Parliament for the first time and bowed, touching the steps of the greatest temple of democracy. Again, in 2019, after the election results, when I entered the Central Hall of Samvidhan Sadan, I bowed and placed the Constitution on my forehead as a mark of reverence. This Constitution has given countless others, like me, the power to dream and the strength to work towards realising those dreams.”
The letter also paid rich tributes to the architects of the Indian Constitution, including Rajendra Prasad, B.R. Ambedkar and numerous distinguished women members of the Constituent Assembly who shaped its ideals. PM Modi recalled landmark events such as the Samvidhan Gaurav Yatra in Gujarat during the 60th anniversary of the Constitution, and the special Parliament session held recently during the 75th anniversary year — events that witnessed unprecedented public enthusiasm and participation.
Calling this year’s Constitution Day especially meaningful, he noted that it aligns with historic milestones: The 150th birth anniversaries of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Bhagwan Birsa Munda, the 150th anniversary of Vande Mataram, and the 350th martyrdom anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji. These moments, he said, remind citizens of the fundamental place of duties in national life — a principle enshrined in Article 51A of the Constitution.
Quoting Mahatma Gandhi, PM Modi reiterated that rights are born from duties, asserting that the fulfilment of duties is the path towards social harmony, economic growth and national unity.
Looking ahead, the Prime Minister reflected on the transformative journey India stands poised to undertake. He noted that 25 years of the 21st century have already passed, and in just a little over two decades, India will complete 100 years of Independence. The year 2049 will also mark a century since the adoption of the Constitution — a moment, he said, that demands preparation beginning today.
He urged citizens to internalise duty as a guiding value in both personal and national development, adding that the policies and decisions made now will shape generations yet unborn.
The Prime Minister also underscored the responsibility of strengthening democracy by voting. He suggested that educational institutions celebrate Constitution Day by recognising first-time voters turning 18, instilling a sense of pride and accountability among the nation’s youth.
As he concluded the letter, PM Modi called upon all Indians to renew their pledge to build a nation rooted in constitutional ideals and driven by collective duty.
“Let us, on this Constitution Day, reaffirm our pledge to fulfil our duties as citizens of this great nation. In doing so, we can all contribute meaningfully to the building of a Viksit Bharat that is developed and empowered,” PM Modi said.
National News
Bihar: SI recruitment protest turns tense as candidates clash with police

Patna, Oct 5: A protest by candidates in Patna turned tense on Monday as aspirants opposed the cancellation of the main examination for the recruitment of 1,799 Bihar Police Sub-Inspectors.
A large number of candidates marched from Gandhi Maidan towards JP Golambar, where police had erected barricades to stop them from proceeding further.
A confrontation subsequently broke out between the protesters and the police, with reports of a lathi-charge.
After being stopped near JP Golambar, the protesters sat on the road and demanded a meeting with the Chief Minister.
Police officials appealed to the candidates to maintain peace and suggested that they submit their demands through a delegation.
They asked the protesters to nominate a five-member delegation for discussions.
However, the candidates remained firm in their demand for a direct meeting with the Chief Minister.
The situation became tense as the protesters and police personnel confronted each other.
According to reports, police used batons to disperse the protesters and bring the situation under control.
Videos showing male and female candidates confronting police personnel have also surfaced.
The complete context and sequence of events in the individual videos could not be independently verified.
A separate video circulating from the protest shows Masaurhi DSP Raghav Dayal at the demonstration.
Claims have emerged that the officer was holding a baton and attempting to push protesters back during the police action.
However, the footage alone does not establish the full circumstances or sequence of events surrounding his actions.
Local reports have confirmed the presence of DSP Raghav Dayal at the protest site, where police used batons during the confrontation.
The candidates were protesting against the cancellation of the main examination for the recruitment of 1,799 Sub-Inspectors and demanding clarity on the recruitment process.
The situation remained tense as the protesters continued to press their demands and sought direct intervention from the Chief Minister.
Crime
‘Create fear among criminals’: SC tells Delhi Police in suo motu case on recent rape incidents

New Delhi, Oct 5: The Supreme Court on Monday directed the Delhi Police and the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) to place their responses on record within four weeks in its suo motu proceedings concerning recent rape and sexual assault incidents in Delhi-NCR, orally observing that it was important to prevent crimes rather than taking follow-up action.
A Bench of Justices J.B. Pardiwala and K. Vinod Chandran stressed the need for effective preventive measures and continuous monitoring of vulnerable public spaces to ensure the safety of women and children.
The apex court orally remarked that merely putting measures on paper would not be sufficient and said that authorities must take concrete action to prevent crimes.
“We have to work together. We must ensure that every woman in Delhi-NCR should feel safe even at 11 p.m. whether travelling on the roads or the metro,” the Justice Pardiwala-led Bench observed.
It further said that the focus should be on preventing crime rather than merely acting after an offence has taken place.
“What is important is to prevent a crime, not what you do after a crime is committed,” the top court said, stressing that the police must create fear among “goons and anti-social elements” who are prone to committing such crimes.
The Supreme Court also questioned the Delhi Police on the effectiveness of CCTV surveillance in the absence of continuous monitoring and asked whether there was a mechanism for continuous monitoring of vulnerable areas.
It also questioned the absence of a dedicated “war room” for monitoring and responding to incidents, asking how crime could be prevented without such a mechanism.
“You have to create fear in the mind of a person who is ready to commit a crime,” the bench observed, adding that the police were required to instil the fear that committing such offences would have severe consequences.
The proceedings arise from the Supreme Court’s suo motu cognisance of a series of disturbing reports of rape and sexual assault across Delhi-NCR.
In its order passed on September 28, the apex court had expressed serious concern over the safety of public spaces, including parks, roads, buses, metro stations, subways and footbridges, observing that such places could not be allowed to become high-risk zones due to inadequate lighting, poor surveillance, or lax patrolling.
The bench had also sought a comprehensive status report on the safety arrangements in public places, the use of the National Database on Sexual Offenders (NDSO), the Investigation Tracking System for Sexual Offences (ITSSO), the Mission Shakti programme, emergency response systems, women’s helplines, CCTV coverage, women help desks and One Stop Centres.
It had directed the Delhi Police to constitute dedicated teams for each police district to identify vulnerable locations and prepare district-wise vulnerability maps. It had further ordered audits of lighting and CCTV infrastructure and intensified patrolling in identified vulnerable areas.
The proceedings came against the backdrop of several reported sexual offences, including the alleged gang rape of a 17-year-old girl at Aastha Kunj Park and the alleged sexual assault of a minor inside a moving sleeper bus travelling from Greater Noida to Delhi. The apex court had observed that the latter incident raised painful parallels with the 2012 Nirbhaya case.
The matter is now tentatively listed for further hearing on November 16.
National News
Dharmendra Pradhan calls for mass participation in Sambalpur cleanliness drive

Bhubaneswar, Oct 5: Sambalpur MP and former Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan on Monday appealed to the people from all sections of society in his constituency to participate in a massive cleanliness drive, ‘Swachhta Abhiyan’, to be organised in Sambalpur district on October 10 under the Seva Sankalp Abhiyan.
In a video message shared on his X handle, Pradhan said, “I appeal to every citizen of Sambalpur, my young friends, mothers and sisters, people’s representatives and members of various organisations to participate in this drive and contribute to cleaning their villages, hamlets, wards, localities and public places. Come, let us turn the cleanliness drive (Swachhta Abhiyan) into a mass movement and make Sambalpur a clean, beautiful and healthy district.”
Highlighting the importance attached to cleanliness and purity in Odia traditions and culture, he said, “Cleanliness is not confined merely to the four walls of our homes. Cleanliness is our way of life, our values and our character.”
The former Union minister further added that in the religious text ‘Lakshmi Purana’, it is clearly said that where there is cleanliness, Goddess Lakshmi resides there. Pradhan emphasised that no puja or religious ritual in an Odia household can be complete without cleanliness and purity.
“This is not merely an ordinary task; it is a spiritual and social value handed down to us by our ancestors,” he added.
The Sambalpur MP noted that Mahatma Gandhi regarded cleanliness not merely as a personal habit, but as the foundation of a healthy society and a better life.
Gandhiji himself participated in cleanliness drives and taught the entire nation the importance of cleanliness through his example. Pradhan also highlighted that Prime Minister Narendra Modi has repeatedly emphasised one message: “Swachhata Hi Seva” — cleanliness is service.
“When we keep our surroundings clean, we are serving society, the nation and our future generations. To carry forward this principle, this noble thought and the values of our culture, a massive cleanliness drive is being organised in Sambalpur district on the morning of October 10 under the Seva Sankalp Abhiyan,” noted Pradhan.
Referring to the great personalities from Sambalpur and the spiritual significance of the region, the former Union minister stated that Sambalpur is the heartland of Odia literature, culture, art and values.
“It is our paramount duty to keep this sacred land clean, beautiful, free from waste and healthy,” noted Pradhan.
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