International News
Pakistan: Emergency rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa intensifies volatile political confrontation
Islamabad, Oct 13: Pakistan government’s decision to impose emergency rule in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province has intensified an already volatile political confrontation between the federal government and the opposition. It has reignited long-standing debates regarding governance, security and the state’s relationship with its Pashtun-majority frontier region, a report has detailed.
Pakistan government effectively removed the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)-led provincial government and presented it as a “necessary response” to militancy. However, critics have described the decision by Pakistani authorities as a political intervention disguised as a security measure, an opinion piece in Afghan Diaspora Network detailed.
On October 11, Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari approved emergency measures after recommendations made by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s cabinet. The move suspended the provincial government led by former Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan-founded PTI and transferred authority to a Governor. In addition, the federal government announced the deployment of forces in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The decision comes at a politically sensitive moment as PTI has been preparing major demonstrations demanding the release of Imran Khan.
PTI spokesperson Zulfikar Bukhari has condemned the Pakistan government’s decision to impose Governor’s rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, terming it as a “coup disguised as emergency.”
“Strongly condemn the arrest of the only mandated Chief Minister Sohail Afridi and of Junaid Akbar. This coup disguised as emergency or Governor rule has squashed the only little bit of democracy left in Pakistan. Further instability and collateral damage to follow. The regime must be feeling very proud,” Bukhari wrote on X.
PTI chairman Gohar Ali Khan condemned the imposition of emergency and Governor’s rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, describing the federal government’s decision as a “political mistake and undemocratic.” He emphasised that there is no disagreement on eliminating terrorism; however, the fight against terrorism cannot be used as justification to suppress the voice of the people, achieve political objectives and restrict the constitutional authority of the province.
“We strongly condemn the imposition of emergency in the province in the strongest terms and completely reject this action. This is an extremely alarming and grave political mistake and an undemocratic measure — the people will never accept such actions against their rights,” Khan posted on X.
Former Member of Pakistan’s National Assembly, Mohsin Dawar, accused the Pakistan government of following “colonial” policies towards Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and said that the decisions impacting the province are once again imposed without a democratic mandate. He said that emergency rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa could push the region “into further darkness.”
Veteran Pashtun nationalist leader Afrasiab Khattak said that Pakistan government’s imposition of emergency rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, which has already faced decades of conflict, was another experiment in authoritarian governance. According to the Afghan Diaspora Network report, he asked whether Pashtuns should see the decision as proof of how they continue to be treated as subjects of a colony instead of equal citizens within the federation.
“Whether one accepts these arguments or not, they reflect a broader perception found among many critics of Pakistan’s security policies: that the country’s current security challenges cannot be separated from decisions made over several decades. The emergency declaration therefore represents more than an administrative measure. It sits at the intersection of three overlapping crises: rising militancy, deep political polarisation, and unresolved questions about the governance of Pakistan’s Pashtun borderlands,” the report in Afghan Diaspora Network stated.
“Supporters see decisive action against a deteriorating security situation. Opponents see a dangerous precedent in which elected governments can be sidelined under the banner of counterterrorism. As troops move into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and federal authorities assume greater control, the province has once again become the focal point of Pakistan’s most important national debate: whether security and democracy can coexist or whether one will continue to be used to justify curtailing the other,” the author added.
International News
Iran says Strait of Hormuz can be reopened in two days if US meets its demands

Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said on Monday that if the United States meets Iran’s “legitimate” demands, it will be possible to reopen the Strait of Hormuz within two days.
At a weekly press conference in Tehran, Baghaei said the basis for any indirect interaction between Iran and the United States through mediators remains the seven-day plan proposed by Tehran in September, adding Iran has reduced the period for implementing the plan to two days based on its good faith.
He noted, “We have announced that if Iran’s demands are met, the possibility will exist to restore security to the Strait of Hormuz and start the negotiation process in a short period of time,” stressing that all these depend on the American side’s decision on how to proceed regarding the future of the process, Xinhua News Agency reported.
Baghaei said Iran has articulated its demands “clearly, reasonably, and logically,” underlining that unless the United States ends its anti-Iran naval blockade and addresses Tehran’s “legitimate” demands, no agreement will be reached and the Strait of Hormuz will not be reopened or secured.
Iran conveyed the seven-day plan containing its conditions for ending the war and reopening the Strait of Hormuz to the United States through mediators on the sidelines of the 81st session of the UN General Assembly in New York on September 22, following which Tehran and Washington have reportedly continued exchanging messages on the proposal.
On February 28, Israel and the United States launched joint attacks on Tehran and other Iranian cities. Iran responded with waves of missile and drone attacks targeting Israel and US bases and assets in the region, and tightened its grip on the Strait of Hormuz.
The Strait of Hormuz links the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. It is one of the world’s most important energy corridors, carrying oil and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) exports from major Gulf producers to international markets.
International News
274 minor boys subjected to sexual abuse in Bangladesh; madrasas account for majority cases

At least 274 minor boys were subjected to sexual violence in 199 incidents across Bangladesh, with the majority of victims being madrasa students, said a leading international human rights organisation, highlighting the alarming scale of abuse against children in the country.
In its ten-month monitoring report, Justice Makers Bangladesh in France (JMBF) stated that the incidents recorded between January 1 and October 31, 2026, took place in classrooms, residential institutions, homes and neighbourhoods, with children often subjected to abuse by people they knew or were expected to trust.
It noted that many children’s experiences never become public, and the actual scale may be substantially greater.
As per the findings, 183 incidents involved allegations of rape affecting 257 children, while 16 cases involved attempted rape against 17 children across 61 districts in all eight divisions of Bangladesh.
Five incidents reportedly resulted in the deaths of children following alleged sexual violence. The report further noted that 136 children experienced repeated abuse in 67 incidents, accounting for nearly half of all recorded victims.
According to the report, madrasa students accounted for 180 victims in 121 incidents, constituting 65.7 per cent of all recorded victims. Madrasas were identified as the locations of abuse in 100 incidents involving 158 victims.
The report further stated that madrasa teachers were named as accused in 93 incidents involving 131 victims. It recorded 115 accused entries involving madrasa teachers, accounting for 49.4 per cent of all accused persons.
Furthermore, madrasa teachers, students, and religious leaders were collectively identified as alleged perpetrators in 107 incidents involving 150 victims.
“Every one of these children deserved to be safe. A child who finds the courage to speak about abuse must be heard and protected — not threatened, silenced, or sent back into danger. It is deeply disturbing that some of the people accused were entrusted with children’s education and care,” said JMBF Founder President Shahanur Islam
“No institution’s reputation is worth more than a child’s safety. Anyone who abuses a child, conceals an offence or pressures a family to remain silent must face investigation and, where responsibility is established, lawful accountability. Arrests cannot be the end of the response. Children need treatment, someone they can trust, support to continue their education and a justice process that does not cause them further harm,” he added.
The JMBF urged the Bangladeshi authorities to take immediate measures to protect children, ensure thorough investigations and accountability for those responsible for the abuse or its concealment.
International News
Iran defines vast arena to inflict damage on enemy: IRGC spokesman

Iranian forces have determined a vast battlefield to inflict damage on the “enemy” and achieve complete deterrence, spokesman for Iran’s Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (IRGC) Hossein Mohebbi has said.
Speaking at a conference in Iran’s southeastern Kerman province on Sunday (local time), Mohebbi said Iranian forces are more prepared than ever “to respond decisively to the enemy,” reports Xinhua, quoting the semi-official Tasnim news agency.
He pointed to recent orders from Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei to senior military commanders, saying the leader’s guidelines “opened a new chapter of war.”
Mohebbi highlighted Khamenei’s emphasis that “there is no geographical limitation in the war with the United States,” saying the IRGC has placed on its agenda identifying new enemy targets and planning operations in new geographical regions.
On Saturday, a statement announced that Iran’s supreme leader had ordered senior commanders of the armed forces to ensure that any level and kind of threat from the “enemies” must be met with an “immediate and effective” response without geographical limitations.
The warnings come amid heightened US threats of military action against Iran.
According to The Wall Street Journal (WSJ), US President Donald Trump was briefed on Thursday by top US military officials on options regarding Iran.
The United States has also informed several Gulf countries to prepare for a possible brief but intense military campaign against Iran after the US midterm elections, according to the WSJ.
On February 28, Israel and the United States launched joint attacks on Tehran and other Iranian cities. Iran responded with waves of missile and drone attacks targeting Israel and US bases and assets in the region, and tightened its grip on the Strait of Hormuz.
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