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Maharashtra

Mumbai: Muslim Advocates & Clerics Propose Regulated SOP For Loudspeakers During Ramzan 2026

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Mumbai: ​Muslim advocates and law students have submitted a representation to the Government of Maharashtra, Mumbai Police, Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), and the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB), seeking the formulation of a regulated, city-specific Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the use of sound equipment during the Muslim holy month of Ramzan, which will start on February 17, subject to the sighting of the moon.

​The representation, led by advocate Faiyaz Alam and endorsed by religious leaders, civil liberties groups, and social activists, seeks a special, time-bound executive notification for the controlled use of decibel-regulated religious audio systems during the period.

​The representation says that Mumbai’s dense urban character and mixed residential profile necessitate a clear, uniform, and predictable regulatory framework, in order to avoid arbitrary enforcement, ground-level confusion, repeated controversies, and avoidable litigation that recur every Ramzan.

The advocates have categorically clarified that the representation does not seek any exemption from law, nor does it challenge existing judicial precedents. Instead, it proposes a law-compliant, technology-driven, and uniformly regulated mechanism, strictly within the framework of the Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000, as interpreted by constitutional courts.

​“Courts have consistently held that loudspeakers are not an essential or fundamental religious right. Our representation is therefore not based on religious entitlement, but on the constitutional principle of reasonable accommodation through regulation,” the advocates stated.

​According to the group, a regulated SOP with objective technical safeguards would assist both citizens and enforcement agencies, while ensuring public order, environmental compliance, and communal harmony.

​Key safeguards proposed in the representation include the use of box-type or directional speakers, and locked and pre-calibrated decibel limits in accordance with prescribed norms. The representation said that the SOP should be operational only within permissible timings and applicable exclusively to the month of Ramzan.

​The representation suggested monitoring mechanisms with provisions for immediate withdrawal of permission in case of violation, ensuring that the SOP is not breached.

​The lawyers also urged the authorities to initiate stakeholder consultations and issue a Mumbai-specific executive notification or SOP, applicable strictly within city limits, to bring clarity, transparency, and legal certainty to the regulatory process.

​“We believe that regulation, not confrontation, is the constitutional way forward. A clear SOP will reduce friction, protect lawful religious practice, and strengthen public confidence in governance,” the advocates added.

​The representation also sought the help of the government in notifying a list or specification of decibel-capped, limiter-locked speakers easily available in the market, instead of leaving citizens to face ad-hoc enforcement.

​In 2025, Mumbai police started enforcing The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000, in response to a Bombay High Court order on January 25, 2025, which stated that places of worship cannot violate noise pollution rules. The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000, allow noise levels up to 55 decibels during the day and 45 dB at night in residential areas. Noise from loudspeakers can vary between 75 and 200 dB.

The month of Ramzan will end with Ramzan Eid which is expected to take place on March 19 or 20.

​Regulatory Framework: Muslim advocates and students are seeking a city-specific Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for audio equipment during Ramzan to ensure transparency and avoid arbitrary enforcement.

​Legal Compliance: The proposal explicitly states it does not seek exemptions from the Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000, or judicial precedents.

Technical Safeguards: Suggested measures include the use of directional speakers and locked, pre-calibrated decibel limiters to remain within prescribed noise levels.

​”Regulation, Not Confrontation”: The advocates emphasise that loudspeakers are not a fundamental religious right, basing their request instead on the principle of reasonable accommodation.

​Collaborative Governance: The representation urges authorities to provide specifications for decibel-capped speakers and to consult stakeholders to ensure communal harmony and environmental compliance.

Maharashtra

Students must stay away from drugs: Maha CM

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Navi Mumbai, Aug 23: Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis on Saturday urged students to stay away from addiction and direct their energy toward education, sports, skill development and nation‑building.

He was speaking at the launch of Campus Connect, a special awareness campaign against drug abuse among college students, organised under the Navi Mumbai Police’s Nasha Mukt Navi Mumbai (Drug‑Free Navi Mumbai) initiative.

Speaking on the occasion, CM Fadnavis highlighted that given the lure of drugs and their severe social, physical and mental impacts, the Navi Mumbai Police’s direct outreach to students through this initiative is a vital step. He noted that college campuses mark a crucial phase in personal development, making early awareness and accurate information essential for this age group.

Referring to India’s “Demographic Dividend,” CM Fadnavis stated that the country’s 65 per cent youth population is its greatest strength. Hostile nations and anti‑social elements are attempting to neutralise this power by ensnaring youth in addiction. He emphasised that combating this threat requires a 360‑degree approach, dismantling the drug supply chain while simultaneously eliminating demand through widespread awareness.

The Chief Minister said every educational campus serves as a battleground and every student is a soldier in this anti‑drug campaign. He assured that students trapped in addiction would receive non‑discriminatory support through de‑addiction centres. Expressing confidence in the youth, he stated that their collective efforts will defeat drug abuse and fulfil the vision of a self‑reliant and developed India.

The police, municipal corporations, citizens and youth took a joint resolution to make Navi Mumbai completely drug‑free and safe. During the event, CM Fadnavis inaugurated a De‑addiction Rehabilitation Centre and released an awareness video. He also presented certificates to the top three winners of the poster and reel‑making competitions organised as part of the drive.

Meanwhile, CM Fadnavis inaugurated Navi Mumbai Police’s Prahari Integrated CCTV Command Centre, which aims to enhance the safety of Navi Mumbai residents and bolster crime control and advanced surveillance. The Navi Mumbai Police Commissionerate, Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation (NMMC), and Panvel Municipal Corporation (PMC) developed it in collaboration.

Guided by the motto Always Watching, Always Protecting, the Prahari system will maintain 24/7 surveillance across the city. The command centre will serve as a crucial asset for Navi Mumbai Police in traffic management, maintaining law and order, and handling emergencies, the government said.

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Maharashtra

Two dead as Ganpati idol falls during procession in Mumbai

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Mumbai, Aug 23: In a tragic incident ahead of the ‘Ganesh Chaturthi’ festival celebrations, two people were crushed to death, and five others, including two children, suffered injuries after a 22-foot idol of Lord Ganesh fell on them during the arrival ceremony of the ‘Bhuleshwaracha Raja’ in south Mumbai.

The incident took place between 10:00 and 10:30 p.m Saturday, following which a fire brigade team, officials of the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), and the Mumbai Police arrived at the scene.

According to preliminary information reported by NDTV, the idol fell due to some loose nuts and bolts in its frame.

Officials said that the victims were rushed to nearby hospitals for treatment, where doctors declared two of them dead.

The two deceased have been identified as Sanket Nevshe and Brijesh Hemant Joshi.

The rest of the five injured people have been identified as Vaibhav Ghenand (38), Pawan Chaurasia (25) Lavanya Ganer (5), Divya Ganer (7), and Kunal Kashid (26), who are undergoing treatment in two different hospitals.

Describing the incident, an elderly eyewitness said: “First, the hand of the idol broke, my grandson was sitting near its leg but he moved aside in time. It is being said that the idol weighed around 3000 kg.”

“(Brijesh) Joshi, who lived in our building, was crushed under the idol. My son and others brought him out with great difficulty and took him to the hospital where he was declared dead,” he added.

The senior citizen attributed the reason for the tragedy to damaged roads in the area.

Rakesh Chauhan, another local, said that people had gathered in the area for the arrival of Lord Ganesh and everyone was dancing with joy when the tragedy took place.

“We didn’t realise what suddenly happened,” he said.

‘Ganeshotsav’ is one of the biggest and most widely celebrated festivals in Mumbai and other parts of Maharashtra.

The 11-day Ganeshotsava celebration is slated to begin on September 14 this year. During the festivities, beautifully crafted idols of Lord Ganesha are installed in homes and public pandals decorated with flowers, lights, and modaks.

During the celebrations, devotees also perform an arrival ceremony of the deity to worship him. Mumbai’s tallest Ganesh idol is the ‘Mumbaicha Raja’, standing at approximately 45 to 47 feet.

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Maharashtra

Maharashtra FDA chief IAS Tukaram Mundhe takes another major action, targeting five club-restaurants, including McDonald’s.

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Mumbai: The Maharashtra Food and Drug Administration (FDA) suspended the food licences of prominent South Mumbai establishments, including The Bombay Presidency Radio Club, the Colaba outlet of McDonald’s and the Status Restaurant in Nariman Point, following surprise inspections in August.

The FDA has suspended the food licence of The Bombay Presidency Radio Club due to severe violations of safety and hygiene regulations. During the inspection of the club’s kitchen on Wednesday, officials found a massive breach of food safety and sanitation standards.

The inspection uncovered active fly infestations in various kitchen areas, a dead cockroach, and open cockroach traps in the utensil-washing zone.

Authorities found flaking ceiling plaster directly over food preparation areas, posing a risk of falling into food, as well as washing powders and chemicals stored right alongside food items.

Utensils and food products were discovered to be kept directly on the floor, non-vegetarian refrigerators were unhygienic, and food items were not being thawed properly.

Staff members’ sweaty helmets and clothing were found stored alongside food, kitchen doors were improperly sealed, waste bins were placed next to cooking stoves, and signs of spitting were noticed on the premises.

The inspection revealed an overall non-compliance rate of 47 per cent by the establishment.

Citing public health and safety, the FDA suspended the licence under Section 32(3) of the Food Safety and Standards (FSS) Act, 2006.

The club has been ordered to immediately halt all food purchases, sales, and distribution during the suspension period, with a warning of stern legal action for any violations.

Authorities found widespread disregard for basic protocols, such as staff handling food without washing hands, uncalibrated refrigeration units, and a complete lack of temperature monitoring logs.

The McDonald’s kiosk in Colaba was penalised for failing 18 out of 20 safety points, submitting falsified 148-page compliance reports, and deceptively using cheese analogues without menu declarations.

Operating licences have been suspended with immediate effect under the FSS Act, 2006, barring all food manufacturing, sales, and distribution until full compliance is legally verified.

Following the raids, McDonald’s said they have zero-tolerance towards food safety hazards and are reviewing the FDA report.

“At McDonald’s, we take pride in maintaining high food safety standards across our restaurants and have a zero-tolerance approach to food safety issues. We respect the regulatory process and are reviewing the observations referenced in the report,” McDonald’s said in a statement.

“McDonald’s follows rigorous food quality, safety and hygiene standards, in line with regulatory requirements, including the use of real cheese and real paneer in our food. We believe it is important that our practices are accurately understood and represented. Our focus remains on delivering the quality and experience expected from us every day. Customers have always been welcome to take a kitchen tour and learn more about our food preparation practices,” the statement further read.

Along with the prominent South Mumbai establishments, the FDA has suspended the food registration certificate of the Khar Gymkhana due to severe hygiene lapses and critical food safety violations.

Inspections exposed a high risk of cross-contamination from unsegregated raw, cooked, vegetarian, and non-vegetarian foods. Hazardous storage of chemicals and a complete lack of pest control traps was also found. 

The establishment has been ordered to immediately halt all food production, storage, purchase, sale, and distribution activities during the suspension period.

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